1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫(xiě)明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫(xiě)明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
出示例6掛圖。教師試問(wèn):誰(shuí)知道0.50元是幾角?2.00元是幾角?你是怎么知道?以元為單位小數(shù)點(diǎn)左邊是幾就是幾元,右邊第一位是幾就是幾角,右邊第二位是幾就是幾分。1.20元是1元2角。35.90元是35元9角。(這部分知識(shí)學(xué)生知道它表示幾元幾角就可以了,至于1.20元是個(gè)什么數(shù),怎么讀、寫(xiě)不需要學(xué)生掌握)3、教學(xué)例7。(1) 課件演示例7第一小題。教師:0.5元是幾角?(5角)0.80元是幾角?(8角)學(xué)生回答。5角+8角是幾角?(5角+8角=13角教師板書(shū))教師問(wèn):多少角是1元?13角里面拿出10角還剩多少角?(3角)所以13角等于1元3角。教師板書(shū):5角+8角=13角=1元3角。(2)例7第二小題(課件演示,提出問(wèn)題:我買這兩個(gè)氣球要多少錢)學(xué)生嘗試完成,然后提問(wèn):你是怎么想的?教師強(qiáng)調(diào):元、角計(jì)算,只有在相同單位的情況下,才能相加。
一、公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1條“定義與解釋”,適用于《公路工程施工監(jiān)理合同》中的全部文件,即:協(xié)議書(shū)、通用條件、專用條件、附件A、附件B、附件C以及其它補(bǔ)充文件或附件。二、協(xié)議書(shū)由系列文件組成,其中的其它文件和其它附件是指簽約雙方一致同意增加列入監(jiān)理合同的文件或附件,簽約時(shí)必須在協(xié)議書(shū)中具體寫(xiě)明。協(xié)議書(shū)所包括的文件之間如果出現(xiàn)矛盾,按監(jiān)理合同通用條件第1.2.3條的規(guī)定,按時(shí)間順序以最后編寫(xiě)或雙方最后確認(rèn)的文件為準(zhǔn)。而與該文件在協(xié)議書(shū)中的排列順序無(wú)關(guān)。三、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同專用條件第6.2.1條和監(jiān)理合同附件C中,約定業(yè)主問(wèn)監(jiān)理單位支付監(jiān)理服務(wù)費(fèi)用的期限和方式;在監(jiān)理合同附件B中約定業(yè)主向監(jiān)理單位提供工作條件的期限和種類。四、簽約雙方在監(jiān)理合同附件A中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)的形式、范圍與內(nèi)容;在監(jiān)理會(huì)同專用條件第5.2條中,約定監(jiān)理單位提供監(jiān)理服務(wù)的時(shí)間和有關(guān)期限。
一、揭題:小朋友們,今天我們一起來(lái)做練習(xí)。二、練習(xí):1、第8題:這是一道計(jì)算題。(1)明確要求:看誰(shuí)算得又對(duì)又快。(2)學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成。(3)訂正答案。(4)有錯(cuò)的學(xué)生,說(shuō)一說(shuō)計(jì)算順序是怎樣的,每一步的計(jì)算結(jié)果是多少?2、第9題:這是一道用數(shù)學(xué)的題。(1)看圖,同位兩個(gè)互相說(shuō)說(shuō)圖意,并提出數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。(2)根據(jù)問(wèn)題列算式解答。(3)訂正答案。3、第10題:比一比。(1)明確要求,看誰(shuí)先奪得紅旗。(2)各小組派代表參加比賽。(3)對(duì)算得又對(duì)又快的學(xué)生提出表?yè)P(yáng),并獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給一個(gè)小標(biāo)志。(4)再加入幾組比賽題,盡量讓學(xué)生多參與。4、第11題:這是一道用數(shù)學(xué)的題。(1)看圖,說(shuō)圖意,提出數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。(2)列算式解答,指名板演訂正。(3)說(shuō)一說(shuō)為什么用加法計(jì)算?5、思考題:小組討論完成。一共12人,每?jī)扇酥g插入一個(gè)女生,一共能插入11人。
2、揭題:小朋友們,知道嗎?剛才你們的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程其實(shí)就是統(tǒng)計(jì)的過(guò)程,這節(jié)課我們就一起來(lái)研究統(tǒng)計(jì)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。3、發(fā)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表:根據(jù)你剛才收集的數(shù)據(jù),完成統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表。實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(調(diào)查全班小朋友們喜歡的動(dòng)物)統(tǒng)計(jì)表:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬統(tǒng)計(jì)圖:(學(xué)具卡片)綠孔雀非洲象大熊貓袋鼠梅花鹿河馬4、出示統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)表。(1)通過(guò)小朋友們的統(tǒng)計(jì),你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?(2)你可以提出什么問(wèn)題?三、總結(jié):1、日常生活中有許多事情可以用統(tǒng)計(jì)解決,你能說(shuō)一說(shuō)嗎?2、談?wù)勥@節(jié)課你的收獲。作業(yè)布置:第二課時(shí)、練習(xí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:完成練習(xí)十七的2——4題。教學(xué)目標(biāo):鞏固本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、檢查作業(yè):1、小組互相交流自己調(diào)查的結(jié)果。2、展示幾份。二、練習(xí):練習(xí)十七1、第2題。(1)看圖,明確題意。(2)先用自己喜歡的方法統(tǒng)計(jì)。(3)完成統(tǒng)計(jì)表及問(wèn)題。(4)集體訂正。
1、同學(xué)們都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“曹沖稱象”的故事吧!曹沖是怎么稱出大象的重量的呢?讓我們一起來(lái)回顧這一過(guò)程。2、曹沖是把大象的重量轉(zhuǎn)換成了什么的重量呢?【他是把大象的重量轉(zhuǎn)換成了與它重量相等的石頭的重量】因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有那么大的稱能直接稱出大象的重量,所以曹沖就用石頭的重量代換了大象的重量,稱出了石頭的重量也就知道了大象的重量。3、同學(xué)們,你們大概還不知道吧,曹沖確實(shí)非常了不起,他運(yùn)用了一種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思考方法——等量代換?!景鍟?shū):數(shù)學(xué)廣角——等量代換】這節(jié)課我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何用“等量代換”的方法解決問(wèn)題。二、引導(dǎo)探究發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律1、今天這節(jié)課,老師給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)了神秘的禮物。猜猜,什么樣的孩子能夠得到它們?全班?個(gè)大組,哪組的成員在參與過(guò)程中積極主動(dòng),認(rèn)真動(dòng)腦思考,遵章守紀(jì),老師就獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)這個(gè)組一個(gè)青蘋(píng)果,三個(gè)青蘋(píng)果可以換一個(gè)紅蘋(píng)果,兩個(gè)紅蘋(píng)果可以換取一份神秘的禮物??纯茨膫€(gè)組能得到禮物。有信心嗎?老師相信你們是最棒的。
2、復(fù)習(xí)除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法時(shí),通過(guò)讓學(xué)生做第112頁(yè)的第2題,了解學(xué)生計(jì)算時(shí)還存在什么問(wèn)題,啟發(fā)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錯(cuò)誤所在,并通過(guò)反思自己糾正;還應(yīng)注意通過(guò)一定的練習(xí)使學(xué)生達(dá)到計(jì)算熟練。3、復(fù)習(xí)兩位數(shù)乘兩位數(shù)時(shí),結(jié)合第113頁(yè)第3題復(fù)習(xí)口算,結(jié)合第4題復(fù)習(xí)估算和筆算。教師針對(duì)計(jì)算中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行訂正,再通過(guò)練習(xí)二十五中的有關(guān)練習(xí)或出一些有針對(duì)性的練習(xí),使全體學(xué)生達(dá)到本學(xué)期規(guī)定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)??倧?fù)習(xí):課題二1、復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí),讓學(xué)生分析第113頁(yè)第5題中的數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)近年來(lái)該地區(qū)沙塵天氣的發(fā)展變化趨勢(shì)有一個(gè)判斷;讓學(xué)生談?wù)劯邢耄惺裁崔k法減少沙塵天氣,使學(xué)生受到環(huán)境保護(hù)的思想教育。2、復(fù)習(xí)年、月、日時(shí),要注意全面復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過(guò)的時(shí)間單位和有關(guān)知識(shí),可借助表格進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)整理時(shí)間單位,結(jié)合實(shí)例讓學(xué)生體會(huì)這些單位的大小,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估計(jì)能力。
3學(xué)生探討結(jié)束后讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)言,總結(jié)歸納三角形三邊的不等關(guān)系。學(xué)生代表可結(jié)合教具演示。教師問(wèn):我們是否要把三條線段中的每?jī)蓷l線段都相加后才能作出判斷?有沒(méi)有快捷的方法?(用較小的兩條線段的和與第三條線段的大小關(guān)系來(lái)檢驗(yàn))。4得到結(jié)論:三角形任意兩邊之和大于第三邊(電腦顯示)。教師問(wèn):三角形的兩邊之和大于第三邊,那么,三角形的兩邊之差與第三邊有何關(guān)系呢?感興趣的同學(xué)還可以下課繼續(xù)研究。5鞏固練習(xí):為了營(yíng)造更美的城市,許多城市加強(qiáng)了綠化建設(shè)。這些綠化地帶是不允許踩的。(電腦動(dòng)畫(huà)演示有人斜穿草地的實(shí)踐問(wèn)題)。他運(yùn)用了我們學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的什么知識(shí)?6(1)有人說(shuō)自己步子大,一步能走兩米多,你相信嗎?為什么?(由學(xué)生小組討論后回答。然后電腦演示籃球明星姚明的身高及腿長(zhǎng),以此來(lái)判斷步幅應(yīng)有多大?)
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能:使學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索加法交換律的過(guò)程,理解并掌握加法交換律,初步感知加法交換律的價(jià)值,發(fā)展應(yīng)用意識(shí)。2、數(shù)學(xué)思考:使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)用符號(hào)、字母表示加法交換律的過(guò)程中,初步發(fā)展學(xué)生的符號(hào)感,逐步提高歸納、推理的抽象思維能力。3、解決問(wèn)題:運(yùn)用加法交換律的思想探索其他運(yùn)算中的交換律。4、情感與態(tài)度:使學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中獲得成功的體驗(yàn),進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和信心,初步形成獨(dú)立思考和探究問(wèn)題的意識(shí)和習(xí)慣。三、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解并運(yùn)用加法交換律。四、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在學(xué)生已有知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納出加法交換律。五、教學(xué)關(guān)鍵:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用各種不同的表達(dá)方法理解加法交換律的思想。六、教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)情境,形成問(wèn)題1、談話:同學(xué)們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?你最喜歡哪項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?李叔叔是一個(gè)自行車旅行愛(ài)好者,咱們一起去了解一下李叔叔的情況。1、出示李叔叔騎車旅行的情境圖。仔細(xì)觀察這幅圖,你從圖上知道哪些信息?
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,猜想驗(yàn)證1.猜一猜,摸一摸。一盒粉筆若干支,5種不同的顏色。至少摸幾支能保證:(1)2支同色的。(2)3支同色的。(3)4支同色的。2.想一想,摸一摸。請(qǐng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考后,先在小組內(nèi)交流自己的想法,再動(dòng)手操作試一試,驗(yàn)證各自的猜想。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,教師要加強(qiáng)巡視,要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考本題與前面所講的抽屜原理有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系,如果有聯(lián)系,有什么樣的聯(lián)系,應(yīng)該把什么看成抽屜,要分放的東西是什么。二、觀察比較,分析推理1.說(shuō)一說(shuō),在比較中初步感知。2.想一想,在反思中學(xué)習(xí)推理。三、深入探究,溝通聯(lián)系四、對(duì)比練習(xí),感悟新知1.說(shuō)一說(shuō)。把紅、黃、藍(lán)、白四種顏色的球各10個(gè)放到一個(gè)袋子里。至少取多少個(gè)球,可以保證取到兩個(gè)顏色相同的球?2.算一算。向東小學(xué)六年級(jí)共有370名學(xué)生,其中六(2)班有49名學(xué)生。請(qǐng)問(wèn)下面兩人說(shuō)的對(duì)嗎?為什么?五、總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)六、布置作業(yè)
3、同學(xué)們,你們看今天老師帶來(lái)了什么?(出示一個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡的玩具)這是昨天老師去商店時(shí)買的,猜猜看,這個(gè)需要多少錢?(學(xué)生猜,教師可提示,最后得出正確標(biāo)價(jià))今天我們也來(lái)開(kāi)個(gè)小小商店玩一玩買賣商品的游戲,想玩嗎?4、選營(yíng)業(yè)員及經(jīng)理。我覺(jué)得當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員最重要的是精通業(yè)務(wù),計(jì)算能力強(qiáng)。誰(shuí)想來(lái)當(dāng)?(等學(xué)生舉手后,教師選出4人。)考慮到我們呆會(huì)兒買的人會(huì)比較多,每個(gè)柜臺(tái)一個(gè)營(yíng)業(yè)員忙不過(guò)來(lái),我還準(zhǔn)備再選4名商店經(jīng)理,做好以下幾項(xiàng)工作:1)做好接待服務(wù)工作,顧客有困難能主動(dòng)幫助。2)做好買賣過(guò)程中的組織工作,讓大家有秩序地買商品。3)當(dāng)營(yíng)業(yè)員計(jì)算碰到困難時(shí),兩人能商量著解決。覺(jué)得自己能做到以上三點(diǎn)的同學(xué)可舉手參加競(jìng)選。(學(xué)生舉手后,選出4名經(jīng)理)
1、找一找 (計(jì)算機(jī)演示圖意)2、師:星期天,小江想到小明家去玩,可他只記得小明家住在三樓的左邊,你們能告訴他小明家住幾號(hào)房嗎?(展開(kāi)討論,計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)示結(jié)果)2、想一想師:我跟大家面對(duì)面地站著(老師舉起右手),請(qǐng)問(wèn):老師舉起的是右手嗎?師:(老師把右手放下)請(qǐng)小朋友把右手舉起來(lái)再判定一下老師舉起的是不是右手。(老師又舉起右手)學(xué)生討論老師舉著右手轉(zhuǎn)身與學(xué)生同向,證實(shí)結(jié)論。師:我們面對(duì)面地站著,因?yàn)榉较蛳鄬?duì),舉的右手就會(huì)剛好相反。練習(xí):老師和學(xué)生一同舉左手體驗(yàn)。四、 解決問(wèn)題,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)1、說(shuō)一說(shuō):你相鄰的同桌都有誰(shuí)?問(wèn):相鄰是什么意思?面對(duì)黑板說(shuō)說(shuō)你相鄰的同學(xué)有誰(shuí)?背對(duì)黑板說(shuō)說(shuō)你相鄰的同學(xué)有誰(shuí)?側(cè)轉(zhuǎn)身再說(shuō)說(shuō)你相鄰的同學(xué)有誰(shuí)?師:每轉(zhuǎn)一次前、后、左、右的人都發(fā)生了變化,但相鄰的同學(xué)總是這幾個(gè)。2、用電腦演示同學(xué)們上下樓梯的情景
教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書(shū)91頁(yè)。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生通過(guò)觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)、猜測(cè)、推理等活動(dòng)發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)字簡(jiǎn)單的排列規(guī)律。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的觀察、推理能力。3、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞數(shù)學(xué)美的意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過(guò)探索自己發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律教學(xué)難點(diǎn):會(huì)用“規(guī)律”解決一些實(shí)際問(wèn)題,并激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造思維。教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、揭題:小朋友們,上節(jié)課我們不僅探索了有關(guān)圖形的規(guī)律,而且還探索了有關(guān)數(shù)字的規(guī)律,這節(jié)課我們繼續(xù)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。二、探索新知:1、學(xué)習(xí)例7。(1)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)例7,你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?(2)學(xué)生小組活動(dòng)。(3)匯報(bào)交流:第1組都是加1,第2組都是加2,第三組也是加2。2、學(xué)習(xí)例8。(1)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)例7,你們能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律?(2)學(xué)生小組活動(dòng)。(3)匯報(bào)交流:第1組都是加5,第2組都是加3。三、完成做一做。四、學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性地思考其他有規(guī)律的數(shù)字排列。五、總結(jié):通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你有什么收獲?作業(yè)布置:
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.讓學(xué)生自主探索小數(shù)加、減法的計(jì)算方法,理解計(jì)算的算理并能正確地進(jìn)行加、減運(yùn)算及混合運(yùn)算。2.使學(xué)生理解整數(shù)運(yùn)算定律對(duì)于小數(shù)同樣適用,并會(huì)運(yùn)用這些定律進(jìn)行一些小數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的數(shù)感。3.使學(xué)生體會(huì)小數(shù)加、減運(yùn)算在生活、學(xué)習(xí)中的廣泛應(yīng)用,提高小數(shù)加、減計(jì)算能力的自覺(jué)性。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):(一)理解小數(shù)加、減法的算理,掌握其計(jì)算法則是教學(xué)重點(diǎn).(二)位數(shù)不同的小數(shù)加、減法計(jì)算,是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn).第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、讓學(xué)生生自主探索小數(shù)的加、減法的計(jì)算方法,理解計(jì)算的算理并能正確地進(jìn)行加、減及混合運(yùn)算。2、使學(xué)生體會(huì)小數(shù)加減運(yùn)算在生活、學(xué)習(xí)中的廣泛應(yīng)用,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的工具性作用。3、激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)加減法的興趣,涌動(dòng)長(zhǎng)大后也要為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的豪情,提高學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性和自覺(jué)性。
用米作單位,用分?jǐn)?shù)怎么表示呢?(1/10米)師:1/10米也可以寫(xiě)成0.1米。師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看米尺,從0到30,從0到70,應(yīng)該是幾分米,十分之幾米?用小數(shù)怎樣表示呢?可先和同桌商量商量。學(xué)生同桌討論后反饋師根據(jù)反饋結(jié)果提問(wèn):請(qǐng)同學(xué)觀察一下1/10米和0.1米,3/10米和0.3米,7/10米和0.7米之間有什么關(guān)系?隨學(xué)生的回答出示1/10米=0.1米 3/10米=0.3米 7/10米=0.7米。再讓學(xué)生觀察上面的等式,四人小組討論你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?使學(xué)生通過(guò)討論明確:分母是10的分?jǐn)?shù)可以寫(xiě)成一位小數(shù),一位小數(shù)表示十分之幾。2、 認(rèn)識(shí)兩位小數(shù) 、三位小數(shù)師:我們已經(jīng)知道了一位小數(shù)表示十分之幾,那么請(qǐng)同學(xué)猜一猜兩位小數(shù)與什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)?三位小數(shù)與什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)?(具體的步驟和前面相似)讓學(xué)生根據(jù)一位小數(shù)表示十分之幾,猜想出兩位小數(shù)和什么樣的分?jǐn)?shù)有關(guān)?有意識(shí)地促進(jìn)“遷移”,使學(xué)生在學(xué)會(huì)的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)能力也得到提高。關(guān)于計(jì)數(shù)單位的教學(xué)我個(gè)人認(rèn)為還是放到52頁(yè)小數(shù)數(shù)位順序表這里教學(xué)比較妥當(dāng)。