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重慶市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（A卷，含解析）
小石潭記柳宗元從小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，聞水聲，如鳴珮環(huán)，心樂(lè)之。伐竹取道，下見(jiàn)小潭，水尤清冽。全石以為底，近岸，卷石底以出，為坻，為嶼，為嵁，為巖。青樹(shù)翠蔓，蒙絡(luò)搖綴，參差披拂。潭中魚(yú)可百許頭，皆若空游無(wú)所依，日光下澈，影布石上。佁然不動(dòng)，俶爾遠(yuǎn)逝，往來(lái)翕忽。似與游者相樂(lè)。潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明滅可見(jiàn)。其岸勢(shì)犬牙差互，不可知其源。坐潭上，四面竹樹(shù)環(huán)合，寂寥無(wú)人，凄神寒骨，悄愴幽邃。以其境過(guò)清，不可久居，乃記之而去。同游者：吳武陵，龔古，余弟宗玄。隸而從者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。
天津市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
近年來(lái)，我國(guó)相關(guān)部門(mén)實(shí)施有效管控，進(jìn)一步提高了海洋維權(quán)巡航執(zhí)法的時(shí)空覆蓋率，有方保障了我國(guó)海洋國(guó)土安全和海上通道安全，我國(guó)海洋權(quán)益維護(hù)和海上安全保障能力進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。在各國(guó)海軍中，每艘軍艦通常以一個(gè)海軍基地為“母港”，結(jié)柬任務(wù)后回到這個(gè)“家”。與陸軍、空軍基地相比，各國(guó)的海軍基地都占地更廣，功能更復(fù)雜。軍艦在這里加油裝彈，補(bǔ)充物資，檢查修理；海軍官兵在這里得到充分休整和訓(xùn)練。為全面過(guò)止海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化趨勢(shì)，中國(guó)海洋管理部門(mén)通過(guò)健全海域有償使用制度，創(chuàng)建海洋生態(tài)文明示范區(qū)，推進(jìn)“藍(lán)色海灣”“生態(tài)島礁”重大工程建設(shè)等措施，加快了構(gòu)建海洋生態(tài)文明新格局的步伐。
2022年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
2022年山東省濱州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (復(fù)興) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (陰歷).
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年湖南省永州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Parentsand children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include settingpocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goalof most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goalof most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?
湖北省隨州市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料一 十一屆三中全會(huì)以前，鄧小平指出：只有思想解放了，我們才能正確地以馬克思主義，毛澤東思想為指導(dǎo)，正確地改革同生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和上層--摘自人教版八下《中國(guó)歷史》（1）馬克思義誕生的標(biāo)志是什么？為十一屆三中全會(huì)奠定思想理論基礎(chǔ)的是哪一場(chǎng)思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)？材料二“改革開(kāi)放邁不開(kāi)步子，不敢闖，說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō)去就是怕資本主義的東西多了，走了資本主義的道市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)不等于資本主義，社會(huì)主義也有市場(chǎng)?！?-鄧小平南方視察講話”摘要（2）1992年初，鄧小平視察南方多次發(fā)表談話，當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)際背景是什么？這些講話有什么重大歷史意義？材料三 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主又進(jìn)入新時(shí)代……意味著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路、理論、制度、文化不斷發(fā)展，拓展了發(fā)展中國(guó)家走向現(xiàn)代化的途徑……為解決人類(lèi)問(wèn)題貢獻(xiàn)了中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案。--摘自《十九大報(bào)告》（3）改革開(kāi)放是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的必由之路，在改革開(kāi)放40年的偉大實(shí)踐中中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)了哪些“中國(guó)智慧和中國(guó)方案”？
四川省達(dá)州市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
17．縱觀中外歷史，民族解放、國(guó)家獨(dú)立、社會(huì)制度的變更、民生問(wèn)題的解決等都是國(guó)家得以發(fā)展的主要因素，同時(shí)也是歷史發(fā)展的重要主題．結(jié)合所學(xué)歷史知識(shí)，回答下列相關(guān)問(wèn)題．（1）17-19世紀(jì)，美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、俄國(guó)、日本，這五個(gè)國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放或變更社會(huì)制度的重大歷史事件各是什么？上述五國(guó)伙同其他國(guó)家曾對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)了什么戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，使中國(guó)完全陷入了半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的深淵？（2）20世紀(jì)上半葉，中國(guó)人民為了推翻剝削壓迫，實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立進(jìn)行了諸多實(shí)踐．其中哪次革命推翻了封建君主專(zhuān)制制度？實(shí)現(xiàn)民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立的歷史事件是什么？（3）19世紀(jì)60年代，俄國(guó)和日本在改革中對(duì)于土地問(wèn)題分別采取了什么具體措施？（4）20世紀(jì)50年代，中國(guó)為解放農(nóng)民土地問(wèn)題，消滅封建剝削制度，采取了什么措施？（5）我們青少年為了中國(guó)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該怎樣做？
湖北省隨州市2017年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含解析）
材料：下午，十幾個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生近3000人齊集天安門(mén)，人人手里拿著一面或兩面白旗，上面寫(xiě)著“還我青島”“取消二十一條”等……（6月3日，上海）出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的工廠罷工和商店罷市……6月28日和會(huì)對(duì)德和約簽字，中國(guó)代表團(tuán)拒絕出席此次全體會(huì)議，沒(méi)有在該項(xiàng)和約上簽字！﹣﹣金沖及《二十世紀(jì)史綱》（1）說(shuō)說(shuō)上述事件發(fā)生的背景。（2）從材料中歸納能夠反映中國(guó)人民堅(jiān)決反對(duì)屈辱外交的具體史實(shí)。（3）當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)該怎樣發(fā)揚(yáng)五四精神？
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
讀書(shū)不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說(shuō)：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問(wèn)以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹?shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒(méi)有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問(wèn)起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書(shū)示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說(shuō)“紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
2022年河北省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北極）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年福建省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年江蘇省徐州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.
2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go forthe big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpawould give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.One day, he gathered the children together.