Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
3)情感目標在活動中培養(yǎng)學生的協(xié)作精神和競爭意識,培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的積極情感態(tài)度。同時教育學生要好好珍惜現(xiàn)在的學習機會,并養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的好習慣。3. 教學重點及難點根據(jù)本課在教材中的地位、作用及學生實際,我把“詢問價格”及“購物時使用的禮貌用語”定為該課的重點和難點。二、教法根據(jù)教學目標、教材特點及學生的心理和年齡特征,我主要采用了任務型語言教學模式。創(chuàng)造性地設計了貼近學生實際生活的教學活動,吸引和組織他們參與交際活動,大大地激發(fā)了他們學習英語的興趣,讓他們在完成任務的同時,體驗成功的喜悅。三、學法學習指導的目的在于使學生愿學、樂學、主動學、會學,在于促進學生的個性發(fā)展和全面發(fā)展。因此,在教學上,通過多媒體及活動等多種形式,教給學生觀察事物的方法,并讓學生在學中用,用中學。
(四)、歸納總結就學生在語言實踐中出現(xiàn)的問題及時進行歸納總結,提醒學生關注。(五)、應用性操練1、填空、(旨在培養(yǎng)學生運用所學知識靈活解決問題的能力。)2、根據(jù)問話寫答語和根據(jù)答語寫問話(讓學生在理解的基礎上靈活運用所學知識,并且有意識地拓展學生思維,讓學生不局限于一種答案。)3、翻譯句子(旨在培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力和邏輯思維能力,有意識的培養(yǎng)學生的語感。)八、拓展性訓練最后,我設計了這樣一個活動,讓學生就“最喜歡的動物”“最喜歡的城市”“最喜歡的學科”“最喜歡的季節(jié)”“最喜歡的演員”“最喜歡的……”等方面去調查身邊的同學,這項活動將學生從最喜歡的學科和老師引向最喜歡的其它事物,引導學生聯(lián)系上學期所學過的動物、城市、和季節(jié),一方面加強了舊知識和新知識之間的聯(lián)系,另一方面也拓展了學生的思維,引導學生多角度,多方位的去考慮問題。
(四)教具的安排和使用依據(jù)英語教學的直觀性,趣味性、實踐性的教學原則,結合合作學習和任務型教學的新理念,我利用了照片、頭飾、幻燈、錄音、卡片、競賽板、等媒體設計教學,學生則利用自制的頭飾、家庭照等媒體積極參與教學活動。三.教學程序分析整個教學程序我采用了唱、聽、說、玩、演一系列的教學活動,具體設計為熱身——新知——趣味操練——鞏固練習——總結Step1 課前熱身幻燈放映并演唱family songStep 2、新知導入1)教師幻燈出示幾張自己的家庭及朋友的照片并介紹This is some photos of my family or my friends. Who’re they? Do you know?自答:This is my father. That is my mother. These are my parents. Those are my friends.…為單詞教學做準備的同時,本課重點句型也在情景中被輸入。
學會談論天氣情況的好壞 A B C DHow引導的特殊疑問句的用法 A B C D綜合評估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力姓名 學號 評估項目及內容 評估情況單詞和詞組學習和運用情況 A B C D語法掌握情況——現(xiàn)在進行時用法及構成 A B C D學會介紹天氣情況,描述天氣 A B C D學會談論天氣情況的好壞 A B C DHow引導的特殊疑問句的用法 A B C D綜合評估 A B C DA. 很好 B.較好 C.一般 D.需努力附表(三)學生自我檢查評價表Unit6日期:姓名 班級 學號 自 我 檢 查 評 價1、我會讀、能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組: 1、我還不會讀、不能聽懂下列的單詞和詞組:2、我已掌握了下列的單詞、詞組(習慣用語) 2、我暫時未掌握下列的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型3、能在實際情景中運用上述的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型 3、未能在實際情景中運用上述的單詞、詞組(習慣用語)和句型我準備來改善提高我的學習效率。初中七年級(下)新目標(英語)單元檢測題一、聽力(Listening Test)滿分為20分
人教版《新目標英語》七年級上冊第十一單元中心話題是通過對日常生活作息時間的談論,讓學生學會時間的表達法。主要學習用what time和when來引導的特殊疑問句詢問時間的標準用法,還有不同時間段的表達法以及表示頻率副詞的學習。通過本單元的學習使學生學會不同時間段的表達法,學會用頻率副詞談論自己日常生活習慣。通過對不同時間段的系統(tǒng) 學習和理解,學會調整和安排自己的學習和課外活動時間,能夠運用所學知識對某一活動進行合理的安排;使學生深刻理解時間的重要性, 學會珍惜時間,并逐步養(yǎng)成良好的作息習慣。我現(xiàn)在說的這節(jié)課是本單元的第一課時。時間的重要性是眾所周知的,生活中我們經(jīng)常談論某人在何時做了某事,可是 怎樣才能用正確的時間表達方法來描述呢?在學生學過了一些數(shù)詞和日常行為動作術語的基礎上,教材在本單元的開篇通過談論日常作息時間安排的對話來讓學生認知時間,表達時間,適時而又合理。
TASK1. Enjoy our life.(導入新課)目的:為新課的教學作好鋪墊,營造輕松的教學環(huán)境。教具:CAI操作:首先在優(yōu)美輕松的樂曲中欣賞一組學生學習生活的錄象,來拉開本堂課的序幕,吸引學生的注意力。以自由談話的方式,詢問學生:Do you like our school? Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?TASK2.School rules目的:用圖片,以直觀教學發(fā)引入School rules的教學。操作:首先通過設問,Can we listen to the music in class? Can we eat in class? 指出我們必須在合適的時間和地點做合適的事,在校我們必須遵守學校的規(guī)章制度。但是仍然有人破壞,在違規(guī)。呈現(xiàn)一組學生違規(guī)的圖片,并問:What rules are they breaking?arrive late for class, run in the hallways, eat in the classroom, listen to the music in th classroom, fight 以此教學school rulers 并完成課文1a Match 部分教學。與此同時,在這一過程中較直觀地完成 語言項目祈使句以及can表示許可的用法的介紹TASK3.Do you have clever ears?目的 :聽力教學.在這里我將1b,2a,2b集中在一起教學,這樣有利于訓練學生的聽力。
五. 教學過程1.預習展示(Review)在幻燈片上寫出預習目標,然后讓他們展示他們自己所預習的有關職業(yè)名稱的詞匯. 小組派代表發(fā)言.(設計目的:吸引學生注意力,活躍課堂氣氛。使課文引入自然)2.檢測成果(Checking)(1)展示本課時的單詞圖片,讓學生快速完成。(2)讓同學領讀,齊讀,男女同學讀,在齊讀。(設計目的:鞏固單詞的讀音,以及糾正錯誤的讀音,加深記憶力.)3.學習新句型(Presentation)用幻燈片出示重點句型,讓學生觀察、齊讀、what do you do ?I’m a student.What do you want to be ? I’m want to be an actor.這些重點句型。(設計目的:培養(yǎng)學生認真觀察動腦思考學習如何就職業(yè)提問,以及對自己的理想職業(yè)進行提問。)4.練習句型(Pattern drills)你是做什么的?What do you do ? 你將來想做什么? What do you want to be ?
步驟二 看圖學單詞我把本單元有關的單詞制成圖片顯示在屏幕上。目的在于通過直觀的畫面效果和有意義的情景,便于學生更快地把單詞的聲、形和意聯(lián)系起來。使學生輕松地掌握這些單詞的音、形、義,且充分調動了學生的學習熱情,讓學生在思考中理解所學的生詞。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。點擊屏幕上一副有關情景喜劇的圖片。說This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.讓學生根據(jù)圖片和教師的提示猜出單詞的意思。這時再告訴學生們sitcom=situation comedy.一定會有很多同學爭先恐后地搶答,我們可以挑三個不同層次的學生起來回答,這樣做既發(fā)揮了優(yōu)等生的帶頭作用,同時為待優(yōu)生樹立起學好英語的信心,又增強了其他同學的競爭意識(他會我也會),也融入了教師的情感價值觀之中。
Vocabulary:post office, restaurant, bank, supermarket, avenue, pay phone, park, dirty, clean, left, right, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behindRecycling: hotel, street, new, big, small, busy, Do you want to…?Learning Strategies:Using what you knowDeducingPersonalizingSection ACreate plots and scenes to guide the new lessonThe main content is to learn to ask for and give directions in conversations by introducing some buildings in Section A, so we can adopt the Audiovisual Guiding Method: At first ,review the prepositions that the students have learned, then the teacher can teach some nouns about buildings by showing some pictures or projecting flashcards about some buildings.1. Show a picture of a bank.T:Look at this picture. What place is it ?S:It is a bank.T:Spell it.S: B-A-N-K .Teach other new words : post office, park, supermarket, payphone, street, .Show a map and let students practice in pairs.Is there …… ?Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.2. Consolidation: Tell us the way to your school.T: Where is the …?S: It’s ….Teach the prepositionsNext to,across from,near,between,in front of,behind.Step1: .Learn some nouns about buildings first, and then the teacher communicates with the students.
通過Go for it七上的學習,大部分學生對why/what/where引導的特殊疑問句已具備較強的聽說能力,而本單元圍繞“animals”的教學活動貼近學生生活,學生有強烈的興趣和好奇心,使他們產(chǎn)生了解的欲望,有利于引導他們自主學習。本單元的教學內容我是用了三節(jié)課完成,又用了第四節(jié)來復習。七班的學生大部分性格偏內向,不喜歡表達和展現(xiàn)自己,但大部分同學有一定的英語基礎,通過教師的恰當引導,能完成教學任務。教材分析:本單元的topic是animals, 要求學生掌握一些新的動物名詞,學會用表示性質和品質的形容詞來描述動物,并能用“Why do you like…? Because….” 來陳述喜歡的原因。通過討論動物,讓學生了解大自然,增長地域知識,增進對自然環(huán)境的情感;通過討論自身的喜好及原因,提高學生的認知和思維能力。教材在第一、第二單元的基礎上對已有的語言項目進行拓展,符合學生的認知規(guī)律,循序漸進。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
二、教學設計與構思根據(jù)以上對教材的分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在一定困難的實際情況及學生的年齡特點,首先給學生營造一個溫馨愉悅的氛圍,創(chuàng)設一個接近學生生活的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生樂于參于以后的活動中,而且每一個環(huán)節(jié)都配有相應的動畫或親切的畫面,讓學生在看、聽和感知中接受知識,陶冶情操。最后用清晰明了的方式總結知識要點,便于學生鞏固復習。在評價學習上,采用多元化評價,尊重差異,富于感性。布置作業(yè)時,分兩部分,由淺入深,照顧全體學生。三、教學文法通過五步教學法,精講巧紅,由淺入深,以學生為主體,開展師生雙邊活動。四、教學手段使用現(xiàn)代化教學手段,多媒體輔助教學貫穿整個教學過程,增加直觀性和趣味性,提高教學效果。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.