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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案二
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案二
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1：What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1：Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
人教部編版七年級語文上冊《論語》十二章教案
子夏求“仁”的途徑是“博學”“篤志”“切問”“近思”，就是廣泛學習，堅定志向，提出疑惑，聯(lián)系實際思考自我。（2）從孔子及其弟子的“修身之道”里，你懂得了什么道理呢？（生交流明確）預(yù)設(shè) 進德修身是一個循序漸進的過程。道德的修煉需要自我學習，自我反省。自我反省能把外在的道德約束內(nèi)化為對自己的自覺要求。當思想與言行統(tǒng)一，能自覺遵守道德規(guī)范時，就達到了極高的道德境界。（3）“品德是最高的學位。”明白了這些道理，你準備怎樣開啟自己的修身之路呢？（生聯(lián)系自身實際，各抒己見）預(yù)設(shè) 堅定志向，加強學習，加強自我反省，等等?！驹O(shè)計意圖】這一教學板塊，精心整合了教學內(nèi)容，細致地安排了學生的學習活動，引導(dǎo)學生以吟誦、品議的方式逐步理解經(jīng)典的思想核心，讓學生成為課堂有序?qū)W習活動的主體，使其在活動中啟迪思維，涵養(yǎng)心靈，得到傳統(tǒng)文化的熏陶。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊《世說新語》二則教案
“志人小說”中的“志人”這個名稱，是魯迅從“志怪”推衍出來的。“志人”這個名目，為魯迅《中國小說的歷史的變遷》所設(shè)立，與“志怪”相對而言?！吨袊≌f史略》又說：“記人間事者已甚古，列御寇韓非皆有錄載，惟其所以錄載者，列在用以喻道，韓在儲以論政。若為賞心而作，則實萌芽于魏而盛大于晉，雖不免追隨俗尚，或供揣摩，然要為遠實用而近娛樂矣。”這里提出的觀點很重要，即所謂志人小說，其寫作目的，雖仍有記錄史實、供人揣摩的考慮，但欣賞和娛樂的特點已經(jīng)很強。志人小說在數(shù)量上僅次于志怪小說，是在品藻人物的社會風氣影響之下形成的。魏晉南北朝的志人小說的藝術(shù)特點有以下四個方面：一是以真人真事為描寫對象；二是以“叢殘小語”、尺幅短書為主要形式；三是善于運用典型細節(jié)描寫和對比襯托手法，突出刻畫人物某一方面的性格特征；四是語言簡練樸素，生動優(yōu)美，言約旨豐。這些藝術(shù)特點對后世小說產(chǎn)生了很大影響。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊散文詩二首教案
【設(shè)計亮點】這是兩篇自讀文章，我們首先要明確統(tǒng)編教材“教讀課文”“自讀課文”“課外閱讀”“三位一體”的閱讀體系，其次要明確教讀和自讀的區(qū)別。教讀是教師引導(dǎo)，運用一定的閱讀策略和閱讀方法，完成閱讀任務(wù)，達成閱讀目標的一種閱讀學習，目的是學“法”。自讀課以學生自主閱讀實踐為主線，是學生運用在教讀中獲得的閱讀經(jīng)驗，自主閱讀，強化閱讀方法，沉淀為能力，目的是用“法”。所以自讀課文重在“導(dǎo)”，引導(dǎo)學生方法遷移、問題探究、多維批注、比較閱讀；引導(dǎo)學生用好旁批，啟發(fā)閱讀，寫好旁批，提高閱讀質(zhì)量；引導(dǎo)學生用好閱讀提示，自主閱讀、獨立閱讀，并盡可能向課外閱讀延伸，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣和習慣。所以自讀課是聯(lián)結(jié)課內(nèi)與課外的重要紐帶，是實現(xiàn)學生素養(yǎng)提升的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)?！久尹c評】1.一代代的青年讀到冰心的書，懂得了愛：愛星星、愛大海、愛祖國，愛一切美好的事物。我希望年輕人都讀一點冰心的書，都有一顆真誠的愛心。（巴金）2.一顆善良美麗的星辰隕落了，而她的光芒，將永遠留在幾代人的心里……（魏?。?/p>
人教部編版七年級下冊外國詩二首教案
五、細讀詩歌，明確寫法1.明確文章寫法。這首詩中詩人描寫的是自然界的道路，但是同時又暗含著詩人對人生之路的思考。這首詩中的這種寫法與《假如生活欺騙了你》中的寫法一樣嗎？為什么？預(yù)設(shè) 不一樣。這首詩中詩人運用了大量形象闡釋哲理，運用了許多詠物詩、哲理詩采用的象征手法，耐人尋味。對詩歌創(chuàng)作，弗羅斯特有獨具一格的方法與原則，他認為詩歌應(yīng)“始于愉悅，終于智慧”，應(yīng)該給人以美的享受和思想上的啟迪。從以上的學習中我們可以看出，詩人弗羅斯特用簡單的語言、豐富的象征，巧妙地將自己對社會、自然、人生的了解和思考融入豐富的詩歌形象之中，運用人們熟悉又帶有神秘色彩的自然場景，向人們闡釋人生哲理，向人們展示他理解的人生，以及他對人生、對社會的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是詩歌創(chuàng)作中經(jīng)常運用的一種寫作方法，詩歌一般都會通過一定的藝術(shù)形象，生動鮮明地將主題含蓄地表達出來。
人教部編版七年級下冊葉圣陶先生二三事教案
我認識圣陶先生是在成都，1941年春天的一個細雨蒙蒙的上午。那時候我在華西大學中國文化研究所工作，圣陶先生在四川省教育科學館工作。教育科學館計劃出一套供中學語文教師用的參考書。其中有一本《精讀指導(dǎo)舉隅》和一本《略讀指導(dǎo)舉隅》，是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作編寫的。計劃里邊還有一本講文法的書，圣陶先生從顧頡剛先生那里知道我曾經(jīng)在云南大學教過這門課，就來征求我的意見，能否答應(yīng)寫這樣一本書。我第一次見到圣陶先生，跟我想象中的“文學家”的形象全不一樣：一件舊棉袍，一把油紙雨傘，說話慢言細語，像一位老塾師。他說明來意之后，我答應(yīng)試試看。又隨便談了幾句關(guān)于語文教學的話，他就回去了。那時候圣陶先生從樂山搬來成都不久，住家和辦公都在郊外。過了幾天，他讓人送來一套正中書局的國文課本，供我寫書取用例句。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊短文二篇教案
陶弘景隱居茅山時期，仍然關(guān)心社會的發(fā)展，希望社會穩(wěn)定，天下百姓都能安居樂業(yè)。梁武帝很感激陶弘景給予的有力支持，親提御毫，寫了一封情真意切的御詔，文曰：“山中何所有？卿何戀而不返？”盼望陶弘景出山輔政，重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的決心，他先寫了一首詩，后畫了一幅畫作為回答。詩為《詔問山中何所有賦詩以答》：“山中何所有，嶺上多白云。只可自怡悅，不堪持贈君?！碑嫷膬?nèi)容是：兩頭牛，一頭散放水草之間，自由自在；一頭套著金籠頭，被人用牛繩牽著，用牛鞭驅(qū)趕。梁武帝看了詩和畫，領(lǐng)會了他的用意，就不再強迫他出來做官了。但是“國家每有吉兇征討大事，無不前以咨詢”，故當時人稱陶弘景為“山中宰相”。林語堂《蘇東坡傳》中這樣評價蘇軾
人教部編版語文八年級上冊散文二篇教案
師：既然活得這么痛苦，為什么羅素說是“值得”的？預(yù)設(shè) （1）羅素胸懷廣闊，勇于擔當，要為解除天下百姓的苦難而活著，因此付出辛苦是值得的；（2）羅素不以苦為苦，而以苦為樂，因此痛苦的生活是值得的；（3）苦中伴隨著樂，例如愛情會帶來歡愉，同時征服了苦難也會產(chǎn)生勝利的喜悅，因此苦樂相伴的體驗是值得的；（4）雖然羅素最終沒能減輕人類的不幸，甚至自己也深受其害，但畢竟努力過，奮斗過，這一切都是值得的。2.思維拓展師：像羅素一樣心憂天下的人還有很多，你想到了誰？課件出示：屈原：長太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艱。杜甫：安得廣廈千萬間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏！范仲淹：先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。阿諾德：“同情，使軟弱的人覺得這個世界溫柔，使堅強的人覺得這個世界高尚?！薄瓗熜〗Y(jié)：羅素追求愛情、知識、同情心，作為中學生的我們更應(yīng)該有自己的追求。我們的追求要有利于社會的發(fā)展，要符合社會的進步要求，這樣，我們的追求才會更有意義?！驹O(shè)計意圖】設(shè)計此環(huán)節(jié)，一是為了深化對本文的理解，二是讓學生思維拓展延伸，聯(lián)想更多與羅素類似同情人類苦難的人，培養(yǎng)學生正確的人生觀，用榜樣去影響學生?！景鍟O(shè)計】
人教部編版語文八年級上冊消息二則教案
【活動二：學做播音員】用恰當?shù)恼Z調(diào)、語速、節(jié)奏播報這兩則消息。師：如果你是播音員，要向全國人民播報這則振奮人心的消息，你會怎么播報？（任選一則）點撥：把握語調(diào)、語速、節(jié)奏等要素。新聞以陳述事實為主要內(nèi)容，它不像散文、詩歌，有強烈的情感。新聞中很少用到嘆號、問號等，所以播報的時候一般采用陳述語氣。另外，要讀出導(dǎo)語和主體之間的層次感，導(dǎo)語和主體之間停頓的時間可以稍長一點兒。像本課這樣激動人心的消息，播報的時候聲調(diào)可以高亢一些?！驹O(shè)計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)能讓學生親身體會新聞?wù)Z言的特點，更深入地把握新聞內(nèi)容，進一步感知新聞的特征。強烈的代入感也能讓學生更直觀、生動地內(nèi)化學到的知識。三、學寫新聞師：請大家把班里最近發(fā)生的新鮮事寫成新聞，注意“六要素”“五部分”“三特點”，注意客觀敘述，表達出自己的態(tài)度。
人教部編版語文八年級下冊《禮記》二則教案
預(yù)設(shè) （1）“大道”可以理解為治理社會的最高準則。“大同”指儒家的理想社會或人類社會的最高階段。“大道之行也”是指執(zhí)政者施行“大道”，老百姓便可以生活在安定和平的大同社會。（2）天下為公；選賢與能，講信修睦。（3）“大同”社會是以“五帝之世”的傳聞為依據(jù)，經(jīng)過加工提煉而后構(gòu)想出來的一個理想社會的模式。意在建立一個合理的社會，以消除現(xiàn)實社會中的黑暗現(xiàn)象和不合理的地方。3.拓展延伸師：你認為這種理想社會在當時實現(xiàn)了嗎？如何理解這種思想？（生交流討論，師引導(dǎo)）預(yù)設(shè) “謀閉而不興，盜竊亂賊而不作”是一種和平安定的局面，是對“大同”社會的一個總結(jié)，這個理想在當時并沒有實現(xiàn)，因為小生產(chǎn)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)不足以支撐“大同”社會的運轉(zhuǎn)，還有搞陰謀、盜竊財物和作亂等奸邪之事。這種理想在當時雖不能實現(xiàn)，但它具有積極意義，是我們的精神財富。
人教部編版語文八年級下冊《詩經(jīng)》二首教案
1.《蒹葭》中的“伊人”究竟為何人？長期以來，人們對《蒹葭》主題的解讀眾說紛紜，莫衷一是，直接導(dǎo)致了對詩中“伊人”形象有多重理解。持“愛情說”者，認為“伊人”是意中人；持“政治說”者，認為“伊人”是賢能之人；持“理想說”者，認為“伊人”象征著理想。其實，無論“伊人”是何人，指的是什么，詩歌中的主人公都是經(jīng)歷了許多波折，一直苦苦追尋著“伊人”。這其實體現(xiàn)了一種深刻的人生意義，美好的事物總是可望難即的，不管最后主人公是否尋得“伊人”，這追尋過程本身就具有極大的意義。2.《關(guān)雎》和《蒹葭》在內(nèi)容情感和表現(xiàn)形式上有什么異同?相同點：《關(guān)雎》和《蒹葭》都屬于《詩經(jīng)》中的“國風”，都是當時的民歌；都運用了“興”的手法，借景抒情，托物寄意；都大量使用重章疊句的藝術(shù)形式，反復(fù)詠唱；在語言形式上大多四言一句，二二拍，一般隔句用韻，但并不拘泥，而是富于變化；都使用了雙聲疊韻詞，富于聲韻美。
人教部編版語文八年級下冊《莊子》二則教案
莊子是戰(zhàn)國時期著名的思想家、哲學家和文學家。他是道家學派主要代表人物之一，他繼承并發(fā)展了老子的思想，與老子并稱“老莊”?！肚f子》又名《南華經(jīng)》，是道家經(jīng)典著作之一?！肚f子》主要反映了莊子的批判哲學、美學等，其內(nèi)容豐富，博大精深，涉及哲學、人生、政治、社會、藝術(shù)、宇宙生成論等諸多方面。《莊子》是一部文學的典范著作。“道”是莊子思想的核心，“逍遙游”是莊子不滿黑暗現(xiàn)實的羈絆而提出的一種生活方式與社會理想。莊子主張超然物外，絕對自由地生活在世界上，他認為生命的意義不在于庸俗地活著，而在于逍遙地神游，這些精神的遨游是絕對自由的，在莊子看來，自然是一種超凡脫俗的狀態(tài)，一種妙不可言的境界。莊子的“逍遙游”是一種感性的生活方式，他告訴我們要去追求功利之外獨立的生命價值，追求人生的真實自我。從當下來看，莊子追求的逍遙境界，是無法實現(xiàn)的主觀唯心主義幻想，是一種烏托邦式的美好的臆想。
幼兒園中班綜合活動說課稿：有趣的蘿卜（附教案）
2、目標定位：活動的目標是教育活動的起點和歸宿，對活動起著導(dǎo)向作用。根據(jù)中班幼兒年齡特點及實際情況，目標定為： （1）幼兒在感知蘿卜的基礎(chǔ)上，能表達蘿卜的特征及用途，并能按蘿卜的特征進行分類。 （2）在游戲中了解蘿卜的生長過程，體驗蘿卜生長的快樂。 （3）幼兒樂于探索，能大膽表述，在活動中感受蘿卜的有趣，產(chǎn)生愛蘿卜的情感?；顒又攸c是：感知蘿卜的有趣，主要是蘿卜的特征、用途及生長過程。通過探索發(fā)現(xiàn)、多媒體課件、歌曲引路、游戲體驗及品嘗蘿卜制品，使活動得到深化。 活動的難點是：根據(jù)蘿卜的不同特征進行分類，主要通過小組商量自主操作，在動手的過程中掌握分類標準及分類結(jié)果，提高幼兒的分類能力。通過集體評價，使幼兒的分類經(jīng)驗得到整理。總之，我們寓教育于生活情境、游戲之中。為此，作了以下活動準備： 1、小兔子玩具、各種蘿卜、籃子每桌一套、多媒體課件、蘿卜食品、輕音樂。 2、幼兒對蔬菜有一定的經(jīng)驗（吃過或看過）二、說教法。 新《綱要》指出：“教師應(yīng)成為學習活動的支持者、合作者、引導(dǎo)者?！被顒又袘?yīng)力求“形成合作探究式”的師幼互動。因此，本次活動我除了以自己的情緒、形態(tài)感染幼兒外，還挖掘其綜合活動價值，采用了適宜的方法組織教學，采用的教法有： 1、操作法：本次活動安排了兩次操作活動。第一次是引起興趣后第一次操作，主要是探索蘿卜的趣味性、多樣性，讓幼兒在看一看、摸一摸、比一比中獲得感知。第二次操作是對蘿卜進行分類。幼兒分類是指幼兒把具有一個或幾個共同特征的物體聚集在一起的活動，分類活動是觀察活動的延伸和應(yīng)用。 2、游戲法：本次活動的第三環(huán)節(jié)中，我就引導(dǎo)幼兒扮演蘿卜籽，共同體驗蘿卜生長的快樂。由于我利用了節(jié)奏快的旋律巧填歌詞，編成了一首《蘿卜歌》，這給游戲活動注入了新的活力。孩子在表演的過程中不僅理解了蘿卜的生長過程，更創(chuàng)造了一個個可愛的蘿卜形象。 3、演示法：本次活動中的演示法是通過制作多媒體動畫“蘿卜的生長過程”，讓幼兒對蘿卜生長有全新的認識，在這一過程中，現(xiàn)代教學輔助手段的運用發(fā)揮了傳統(tǒng)教育手段不可替代的功能，使理解和認識更透徹。 4、情境教學法：在教學過程中教師有目的地引入或創(chuàng)設(shè)具有一定情緒色彩的形象，為主體的生動活動提供具體的場景，以引起孩子一定的態(tài)度體驗，使孩子心理機能得到發(fā)展的方法。 本次活動的全過程，我就引入了幼兒喜歡的兔子形象，結(jié)合秋收，引發(fā)幼兒融入到看蘿卜、分蘿卜、品嘗蘿卜的情境中，使幼兒主動探究，積極思維，達到科學素質(zhì)的提高與個性發(fā)展的統(tǒng)一。
部編版語文七年級下冊《最苦與最樂》教案
② 什么事最快樂呢?（用原文語句回答）責任完了，算是人生第一件樂事。③用文中語句概括第4自然段的內(nèi)容。天下事從苦中得來的樂才算真樂。④請從最后一段中找出與“快樂之權(quán)，操之在己”內(nèi)涵相符的一句：盡得大的責任，就得大快樂；盡得小的責任，就得小快樂。第二課時四、師生探究討論第一部分：1、文章開頭設(shè)問“人生什么事最苦？”提到了哪些事，它們是最苦的事嗎？貧→知足；失意→安分；老、死→達觀。作者認為它們可以從心態(tài)上、觀念上去排解。2、接著作者提出自己的見解，人生什么事最苦呢? (請用原文回答)我說人生最苦的事，莫若身上背著一種未了的責任。3、作者舉了哪些例子證明自己的觀點？從個人對他人的責任（承諾未完、欠人錢、受人恩惠、得罪人等）再延伸到對家庭、社會、國家，乃至于對自己都有責任，一旦應(yīng)盡的責任沒有盡，這種痛苦無法解脫。