學生活動:認真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結:這樣一個人口大國,依靠外國是不能解決溫飽問題的,更談不上社會主義現(xiàn)代化。實行對外開放,發(fā)展對外經濟關系,必須堅持獨立自主、自力更生原則,并以此為自己發(fā)展的根本基點。但堅持堅持獨立自主、自力更生,并不是閉關自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基礎上實行對外開放,把二者結合起來。(三)課堂總結、點評這節(jié)課我們重點學習了我國對外開放方面的有關知識,知道了在經濟全球化的國際大趨勢下,社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設必須實行對外開放,積極參與國際經濟競爭與合作。了解了我國對外開放的成就、格局、新形勢下的基本政策和戰(zhàn)略。這對于我們在正確地認識國際經濟關系,增強社會主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強意識,自覺投身現(xiàn)代化建設等將有重大指導作用。
第三、結算業(yè)務結算業(yè)務時商業(yè)銀行為社會經濟活動中的貨幣收支提供手段與工具的服務。銀行從中收取一定的服務費用。除上述三大業(yè)務外,商業(yè)銀行還可以提供債券買賣與兌付、代理買賣外匯、代理保險、提供保管箱等其他服務。教師活動:商業(yè)銀行在我國經濟建設中具有巨大作用。請同學們看教材52頁專家點評。學生活動:閱讀課本,認真總結,得出結論(三)課堂總結、點評 這節(jié)課我們重點學習了儲蓄存款和商業(yè)銀行的有關知識,知道了儲蓄存款活動程序、主要機構、特點和利息的計算等常識,了解了各種商業(yè)銀行主要業(yè)務及其作用。這對于我們在日常生活中正確地辦理金融儲蓄業(yè)務將有重大指導作用?!镎n余作業(yè) 組織學生到附近銀行、企業(yè)、居民中,咨詢銀行信貸活動的程序及原則要求,并親自到商業(yè)銀行辦理一次存款和取款活動。
(2)社會主義思想道德體系應該與社會主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調。法治和德治,從來都是相輔相成、相互促進的。法治以法律的權威性和強制性規(guī)范社會成員的行為;德治以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會成員的思想認識和道德覺悟。建設中國特色社會主義,既要加強社會主義法制建設,依法治國;也要加強社會主義思想道德建設,以德治國?!笳n堂探究:你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關法律條文。◇探究提示:上述道德規(guī)范見諸很多法律當中,例如:2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國公務員法》規(guī)定:公務員應當“忠于職守,勤勉盡責,服從和執(zhí)行上級依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀律,恪守職業(yè)道德,模范遵守社會公德?!毙抻喓蟮摹吨腥A人民共和國婚姻法》規(guī)定:“夫妻應當互相忠實,互相尊重;家庭成員間應當敬老愛幼,互相幫助,維護平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關系?!?/p>
(三)合作探究、精講點撥 【情景導入,感受文化的影響】用多媒體展示教材“活動探究”P13的內容(圖文并茂)情景問題:① 從這兩幅畫面中發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些文化上的區(qū)別?你還能舉出更多的事例嗎?② 面對我們祖先創(chuàng)造的精美文化產品,人們的感慨,既有差異,又有共同之處。你能否解釋這是為什么?(學生討論、回答)情景問題:讓學生閱讀“活動探究”情景,帶著這些問題去思考、合作、探究,在學生交流、探究的基礎上,分組派代表完成這些問題,突出了學生的主體地位。設計意圖:1、開門見山的方式引導學生進行新的學習探究活動,創(chuàng)設問題情景,引起懸念,吸引學生的注意力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和探究欲望。2、通過自主探究,讓學生感悟到道理越辯越明,促使學生存疑、質疑,從而產生強烈的探究欲望。
一、教材分析《文化與經濟、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學內容,本課主要評述文化生活對人們交往方式、思維方式和生產方式的影響,說明現(xiàn)代社會中文化與經濟、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學目標(一)知識目標◇理解:文化與經濟、政治的關系:經濟、政治決定文化,文化對經濟、政治有重大影響,文化與經濟、政治相互交融 ◇分析:經濟和政治決定文化,文化是一定經濟和政治的反映;文 化對經濟發(fā)展具有重要作用,文化是生產力;文化對政治文明建設的推動作用及對公民政治素質和權利意識的作;文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標志。(二)能力目標通過分析文化與經濟、政治的關系,培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力(三)情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標懂得文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用,努力學習將來為增強綜合國力貢獻力量
南極大地的水陸交接處,全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒有可以用來攀爬的前臂,也沒有可以飛翔的翅膀,如何從水中上岸?紀錄片《深藍》展示,企鵝在將要上岸之時,要從海面潛入海中,沉潛到適當?shù)纳疃?,借用水的浮力,迅猛向上,飛出一道弧線,落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢,看似笨拙,卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此?沉潛絕非沉淪,而是勇敢、智慧、自強。如果我們在困難面前能沉下氣來,不被“冰棱”嚇倒,不被浮華迷惑,專心致志,自強不息,積聚力量,并抓住恰當?shù)臋C會反彈向上,毫無疑問,我們就能成功登陸!反之,總是隨波浮沉,或者怨天尤人,注定就會被命運的風浪所玩弄,直至精疲力竭。結合上述材料,運用《生活與哲學》知識對“價值觀是人生的重要向導,有價值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學生應聘到農村養(yǎng)豬場擔任技術總監(jiān)后,大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術,使養(yǎng)豬場步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結構不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
導語在必修第一冊中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調性,并利用函數(shù)單調性等知識,定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異,知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運動員的速度高臺跳水運動中,運動員在運動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運動員從起跳到入水的過程中運動的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運動員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運動的越來越慢,在下降階段運動的越來越快,我們可以把整個運動時間段分成許多小段,用運動員在每段時間內的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運動狀態(tài)。
“千載琵琶作胡語,分明怨恨曲中論。”“怨恨”兩字點明全篇主旨。千百年來,琵琶所演奏的總是從匈奴傳來的撩人愁思的胡樂,正是昭君在訴說著她的怨恨!這兩句從側面烘托昭君的形象,既有對她的贊揚,又有對她的同情。讀到這里,我們的耳邊好像又響起了那深沉、幽怨的琵琶聲!5、這首詩寫的是昭君的怨恨,但首聯(lián)一開始并沒有寫她的怨恨,寫的是什么?這樣寫的目的又是什么?明確:群山萬壑赴荊門山是群山起伏,連綿不絕;水是萬壑爭流,奔騰不息,直赴荊門山。其中的“赴”字用了擬人的手法,把迤邐不絕的千山萬壑陡然間寫活了,既有飛動之勢,又有變幻之姿。從側面烘托昭君的形象。兩千多年前,一個青年女子遠離父母之邦,嫁到異域,并在那里度過一生,確實需要巨大的勇氣和毅力,而這雄偉的山川簡直就是她那堅強的性格的象征。6、佳句鑒賞(這首詩歌當中,我認為有兩句詩寫得非常美,我自己很喜歡,不知道有沒有同道中人?)
教師活動:引導學生閱讀教材67頁,回答:什么是效率優(yōu)先,兼顧公平?如何貫徹此原則?學生活動:閱讀課本,認真總結,發(fā)表見解教師點評:效率優(yōu)先,實質是發(fā)展生產力優(yōu)先,分配制度和分配政策要以促進生產力的發(fā)展和經濟效益的提高為首要目標;兼顧公平,是指社會要將收入差距控制在合理的范圍內,使分配的結果能促使人們奮進,社會具有生機喝活力。堅持效率優(yōu)先、兼顧公平,首先,要允許和鼓勵一部分地區(qū)和個人通過誠實勞動和合法經營先富起來,先富帶后富,最終達到共同富裕。其次,既要反對平均主義,又要防止收入差距懸殊;既要落實分配政策,又要提倡奉獻精神。再次,必須正確處理初次分配注重效率與再分配注重公平的關系。初次分配注重效率有利于充分調動人們的積極性。在再分配中,要加強政府對收入分配的調節(jié),調節(jié)過高收入,取締非法收入,提高低收入者的收入水平,通過完善社會保障制度等,把收入差距控制在一定范圍之內。
學生活動三:讓學生閱讀教材P108回答:(投影顯示,然后讓學生對這兩個概念進行比較)總的說,法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進的。設計意圖:讓學生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別,并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過渡:(提問)我們進行思想道德建設的兩個寶貴資源是什么?這又說明社會主義思想道德體系建設應與什么相承接?(3)社會主義思想道德體系應該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學生活動四:列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導的基本道德規(guī)范是對中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動:(投影顯示)我國《公民道德實施綱要》提出了20個字的基本道德規(guī)范??梢跃唧w分為10個方面:愛國守法明禮誠信團結友善勤儉自強敬業(yè)奉獻教師過渡:在我們的社會主義社會里,是非、善惡的界限絕對不能混淆,堅持什么、反對什么,倡導什么、抵制什么,都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹立社會主義榮辱觀。(4)樹立社會主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥