【設計意圖】學習事理說明文,要讓學生在自主歸納的過程中,初步感知事理說明文說明“事理”這一基本特點,把握事理說明文和事物說明文的不同之處。引導學生通過學習課文,對科學方法產(chǎn)生自己的體會,并運用到自己的思考中。四、總結(jié)存儲1.教師小結(jié)本文是一篇事理說明文,作者把一門科學——物候?qū)W介紹得淺顯易懂,饒有趣味。全文采用邏輯順序說明,思路清晰明了:描述物候現(xiàn)象——做出科學解釋——追究因果關系——闡述研究意義。這種從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)的認識方法和行文思路值得我們學習。本文語言嚴謹而生動,兼具說明的科學性和生動性,是一篇極有價值的科普文,是科學家竺可楨科學精神和科學思想的具體體現(xiàn)。文章啟發(fā)我們:科學距離我們并不遙遠,就在我們的身邊,而想要探索它,就要有科學精神,擴大科學知識儲備,掌握科學方法,勇于探索科學奧秘。
結(jié)束這節(jié)課,我心里很輕松,因為在以往的教學中學生感覺到:說明文很單調(diào)、枯燥不生動。而本節(jié)課學生與我配合得非常好,原因是我利用多媒體展示的幾幅畫面,把學生的注意力都集中在所講的內(nèi)容中,并且調(diào)動了學生學習的積極性,認為物候現(xiàn)象就在我們的身邊,激發(fā)學生探索科學奧秘的興趣,更多地去了解大自然,認識大自然,熱愛大自然。在初讀課文的時候,我訓練了學生的概括能力;在分清舉例說明的方法時,讓學生明白什么是舉例子的說明方法;在細讀課文的時候,讓學生學習生動地有條理地說明事物的方法,還重點品味第一段的生動語言,在品味說明文語言的準確性時,有日常生活中的例子導入,深入淺出地講解了說明語言準確性的兩點情況。
1、結(jié)合具體生活場景,能運用所學的乘法口訣解決簡單的實際問題,通過圖與式的對應,進一步理解乘法的意義。 2、能熟練運用口訣進行計算,提高靈活運用口訣解決實際問題的能力。 3、體會數(shù)學與實際生活的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)用數(shù)學的意識,體驗口訣在解決問題中的作用。 運用所學乘法解決簡單的實際問題。 結(jié)合實際情景理解乘法的意義。 1、口算: 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、談話導入:在前面的學習中,我們認識了乘法,而且還學習了2和5的乘法口訣。這節(jié)課,老師想請同學們用這些跟乘法有關的知識來幫助老師一起解決生活中遇到的問題,一起來看一看吧。快樂休息時間到了,學校的大操場突然熱鬧起來了,你們一定非常喜歡課件活動吧!看,操場上同學們有的在玩老鷹捉小雞的游戲,有的在進行乒乓球比賽,有的在跳繩,還有的在踢毽子……真熱鬧啊!
我榮幸地以中華民族一員的資格,而成為世界公民。我是中國人民的兒子。我深情地愛著我的祖國和人民。 ——鄧小平一個人只要熱愛自己的祖國,有一顆愛國之心,就什么事情都能解決。什么苦楚,什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢?就是要知道怎么樣愛國。 ——孫中山能夠獻身于自己祖國的事業(yè),為實現(xiàn)理想而斗爭,這是最光榮不過的事情了?!獏怯裾峦鈬鴲蹏允纠何覀?yōu)樽鎳?,也不能都采用同一方式,每個人應該按照資稟,各盡所能?!璧驴v使世界給我珍寶和榮譽,我也不愿離開我的祖國。因為縱使我的祖國在恥辱之中,我還是喜歡、熱愛、祝福我的祖國。 ——裴多菲我重視祖國的利益,甚于自己的生命和我所珍愛的兒女。 ——莎士比亞我無論做什么,始終在想著,只要我的精力允許我的話,我就要首先為我的祖國服務。 ——巴甫洛夫
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過展示、評價踐行“孝親敬老”的活動成果,深化 “孝”的境界,培養(yǎng)學生回報家人、關愛他人的美德。展示過程中,學生的語言表達能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫作能力得到了提升,同時也增強了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動中,你有哪些體會和感受?請與大家分享。(生小組內(nèi)交流,小組代表發(fā)言)預設 示例一:在這次踐行“孝”的活動中,我做了許多表達孝心的事情,從中體會到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢的不易,更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時我不經(jīng)意說的話傷害了父母,讓父母擔憂難過了?,F(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關系變得更加融洽,父母對我的一些事情也能夠理解了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對父母多一些尊重和理解,他們就會非常開心。示例二:我在采訪爺爺奶奶時,了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡,被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動,更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動增強了我與家人之間的溝通,增進了我與家人之間的情感交流,也讓我進一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史,讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
方法三:我先把數(shù)字1放在個位,然后把數(shù)字2和3分別放在十位組成21和31;我再把數(shù)字2放在個位,然后把數(shù)字1和3分別放在十位組成12和32;我再把數(shù)字3放在個位,然后把數(shù)字1和2分別放在十位組成13和23,一共擺出了6個兩位數(shù)。(21、31、12、32、13、23)每種方法說完后師問:還能擺嗎?(再擺就要重復了!提示:不能遺漏也不能重復)師小結(jié):排數(shù)的時候按照一定的順序既不會重復也不會遺漏。我們用3個不同的一位數(shù)拼成了幾個不同的兩位數(shù)?(板書:6個)可拓展:三只動物抽到卡片后最多能組成21、31、32那誰可以和聰聰一起坐呀?小貓很幸運,他抽到了2和3,那么他一定會擺出一個……(三)握手小動物們謝謝我們幫他們一起解決了這些數(shù)學問題,一定要讓老師表示謝意,好謝謝你們。(老師過去和學生握手。分別找?guī)讉€人握手,讓學生觀察,每兩個人握一次手。)
雖然在此之前已經(jīng)聽過多節(jié)有關的研討課,但臨到自己教學時才真正體會到本課教學的艱難。一是信息化時代對郵政編碼的沖突。其實我在教學前也僅僅只知道學校和家庭住址的郵編,至于郵政編碼的結(jié)構(gòu)含義等是完全陌生。在課堂前測中了解到,全班僅3人有寫信寄信的經(jīng)歷(這三名學生的老家都遠離湖北?。?,他們知道老家的郵編,全班有半數(shù)左右的家庭收集不到已經(jīng)郵寄過的舊信封??梢哉f在學習本課前師生對郵政編碼都是知之甚少,教師本身都只“半勺水”,何以給學生“一杯水”?雖然在課前布置學生收集了一些有關郵政編碼的知識,自己也進行了大量的查詢,但在實際教學中仍舊倍感吃力。如有學生質(zhì)疑“為什么書上北京人民出版社的郵編是100008,它的第三、四位都是0呢”;“為什么我們學校的郵編4300XX第三、四位也是0呢”;“郵區(qū)是不是指什么市?”“郵區(qū)與市、區(qū)、縣有什么關系?”一個接一個問題“炮轟”過來,著實招架不住。
四、品讀揣摩詩歌情志1.讀出意境畫面。師:請同學們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問題。(1)詩人用了哪些意象來表現(xiàn)晚春景色?詩人用了什么手法來寫晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術效果?(2)詩歌一、二句寫出了怎樣的晚春景致?請同學們用自己的語言描繪出來。(3)詩的三、四句意蘊深刻,為歷代傳誦。請從修辭手法的角度對這兩句詩進行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問題,師指導明確)預設 (1)詩人用了草樹、楊花、榆莢等意象表現(xiàn)晚春景色。一個“斗”字,運用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動地寫出了晚春時節(jié)花草樹木爭芳斗艷的美麗景象?;ú輼淠痉路鸲加辛饲樗?,有了個性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動而有情趣。
師小結(jié):《己亥雜詩》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩人離京南返的無盡愁緒,也表達出詩人雖已辭官,仍決心為國效力、奉獻終生的決心,以及對國家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛之情。全詩寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深?!驹O計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩歌和寫作背景糅合在一起,讓學生逐步深入地理解詩人的情感和志趣。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)。本課學習了兩首詩,讓我們又獲得了新的教益?!队紊轿鞔濉分械拿洹吧街厮畯鸵蔁o路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅持下去,也許會出現(xiàn)令人豁然開朗的轉(zhuǎn)變,世間事物是消長變化的?!都汉ルs詩》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花”讓我們感受到作者的愛國憂民、無私奉獻精神。希望同學們能熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛古代的詩歌藝術,讓這些經(jīng)典文化伴你們健康成長。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書工整、規(guī)范地默寫這兩首詩。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫成一篇文章。(500字左右)。