一、說教材1.教材的地位極其作用《行路難(其一)》是人教版九年級上冊第三單元的一首詩,是詩人李白離開長安時的心情抒懷。詩人借樂府古題《行路難》抒發(fā)了自己的苦悶、悲憤以及仍執(zhí)著追求理想的強烈自信。因此,通過本節(jié)課的教學,對于培養(yǎng)學生積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度意義重大。2.學情分析《行路難》這首詩最大的特點是感情波瀾起伏,跌宕變化,詩人的情感時而失落苦悶,時而充滿希望,其中適當運用長短句、感嘆句,使詩歌的感染力倍增!在本節(jié)課的教學中,由于九年級學生已經(jīng)有了一定的人生經(jīng)歷,因此在體會詩歌感情之后,讓學生自主交流自己的人生經(jīng)歷,并談談收獲,對于學生更好的理解本詩作用極大!3.學習目標知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度與價值觀三個維度,我將本節(jié)課的學習目標設置為:
四、說學法當今時代是一個信息爆炸的時代,現(xiàn)代教育面臨的嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)憶不僅是如何受使受教者學到知識,而且更重要的是使他們“學會學習”。正如埃德加、富爾所說:“未來的文盲,不再是不識字的人,而是沒有學會怎樣學習的人”?!笆隰~”不如“學漁”說的也是同樣的道理,因此如何教會學生正確的學習方法,使他們終身受益至關重要。鑒于此,本文學生學習采用批注法、討論法,讓學生主動參與,互相學習,形成整體效應,通過競賽激發(fā)學習興趣,同時強調(diào)良好學習習慣的養(yǎng)成,提但養(yǎng)成使用工具書的習慣,提倡“不動筆墨不讀書”,讓學生養(yǎng)成圈點勾畫的讀書習慣。五、說教程本文我設計的教學程序是“搶答激趣—導學定標—速讀感知—填圖導讀—競賽精讀—聯(lián)系生活—反饋檢測—知識遷移—歸納總結”。這一教學程序讓學生從感知教材、理解教材、鞏固知識到應用知識,成螺旋型上升,符合科學的學習方法,符合循序漸進原則。
至此,教師可以明確:對劉備形象的塑造采用的手法以語言、動作描寫為主,表現(xiàn)了劉備寬宏的氣度和禮賢下士的品質(zhì),以及他興復漢室的誠摯之心。那還有哪些是“為輔”的呢?還要引導學生關注小說情節(jié)中關、張二人的作用。我提出這樣的討論問題:“同去邀請諸葛亮,面對這些波折,關張二人有怎樣的言行呢?這樣刻畫關張二人有什么作用?”我們看文中的關、張二人的言行。第一次請諸葛亮不遇,劉備與崔州平,聊了很長時間,張飛抱怨劉備“閑談許久”,并無他言;第二次去隆中張飛抱怨天冷;第三次連關羽都覺得過分,認為那諸葛亮不過徒有虛名,不敢見而已。認為劉備禮遇太過了。張飛更直接,干脆我拿個麻繩把他捆來算了。這些言行,從側(cè)面更顯出劉備非凡的識人智慧。教師可以總結,通過與關羽、張飛二人對諸葛亮態(tài)度的對比,側(cè)面烘托了劉備善識人才,渴求賢才的特點。
1.對本節(jié)教材進行分析教材所處的地位和作用:《水調(diào)歌頭明月幾時有》是人教版初中九年級上冊第三單元的一篇課文。本單元是文言文和古詩詞單元,著重培養(yǎng)學生在大致讀懂課文的基礎上,結合自己的體驗評價作品的思想內(nèi)容,了解古人寫景、敘事、議論的特色、同時積累文言詞語,增強語感。學生在以往的學習之中,有一定的古詩詞學習基礎,將為本節(jié)的學習起著鋪墊作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在初中詩詞整體的學習中,占據(jù)重要地位。更為今后學習蘇軾的文章打下基礎。2.學情分析學生在前兩的學習中已持續(xù)的詩詞訓練,因此學生對本文的解讀并不是很難。教育教學目標:根據(jù)上述教材分析和學情分析,制定如下教學目標:(1)知識目標:了解關于蘇軾的文學常識,本文的寫作背景,積累實詞(2)能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生朗讀詩歌的能力和利用寫作背景分析詩歌主旨和表達思想感情的能力(3)情感目標:培養(yǎng)學生曠達的胸襟和健康樂觀積極的人生態(tài)度重點,難點以及確定依據(jù):本著課程標準,在吃透教材基礎上,結合自己學生的實際情況,我確定本節(jié)課的重點難點
一、學生分析剛進校的一年級小朋友絕大多數(shù)接受了良好的學前教育,10以內(nèi)數(shù)甚至更大的數(shù)對小朋友來說并不陌生,但他們對數(shù)的實際意義的理解還不是很清晰。除此之外,部分學生在學前還不同程度地學會了1~10各數(shù)的書寫方法,具備了較好的知識經(jīng)驗,為新課的教學提供了良好的基礎。二、教材分析“文具”一課是第一單元“生活中的數(shù)”的第五課時。如何從生活中抽象出數(shù)的概念,本節(jié)課起著重要的作用。教材借助與學生學習息息相關的文具用品這一情境,通過找朋友的活動,使學生能正確數(shù)出數(shù)量是6~10的物體的個數(shù),初步體會到數(shù)都是從實際中抽象、概括出來的,體會到數(shù)與實物的對應思想。在此基礎上,教材再通過數(shù)一數(shù)自己鉛筆盒里的文具、寫一寫、說一說、畫一畫、填一填等數(shù)學活動,使學生掌握6~10各數(shù)的書寫方法,逐步讓學生體驗實物、符號、數(shù)字之間的聯(lián)系,掌握數(shù)數(shù)的方法,建立數(shù)感。
此活動選材來源于生活,我們都知道,雞蛋是幼兒比較熟悉的食物之一,他們基本上每天早晨都會吃一個水煮雞蛋,以補充身體的營養(yǎng)。幼兒都知道吃雞蛋可以補充我們身體的能量,會使我們的身體長的更加結實,更加棒。然而由于我們班的幼兒思維較活躍、求知欲強,平時對事物的好奇心較強,凡事愛問:“為什么?”,對周圍事物喜歡探根究底,更樂意親手去嘗試一下。他們對雞蛋充滿了極大的興趣,為此,我選擇此教材讓幼兒在探索游戲的過程中,能夠發(fā)揮幼兒的思維能力和動手能力,探索出使蛋站立的多種方法?;顒拥哪繕耸墙逃顒拥钠瘘c和歸宿,對活動起著導向作用。根據(jù)幼兒的年齡特點及實際情況為依據(jù),確立了認知、能力、情感方面的目標,其中既有獨立表達的成分,又有相互融合的一面,目標為:1、讓幼兒在探究的過程中探索出讓雞蛋站立的多種方法。2、發(fā)展幼兒思維能力與動手能力。3、激發(fā)幼兒的好奇心,培養(yǎng)幼兒對周圍事物的興趣。
《綱要》明確指出:教育內(nèi)容應“貼近幼兒的生活來選擇幼兒感興趣的事物和問題,有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗的視野”,幼兒園數(shù)學教育不是為純粹的教育而教育,是一種以幼兒生活為特征的教育,這就要求我們要立足幼兒的生活實際,緊密聯(lián)系幼兒的生活來開展教育。像我班小朋友午睡起床,常有孩子把鞋子、襪子拿錯、穿反。根據(jù)小班幼兒年齡特點,我設計了以鞋子、襪子、鞋墊為活動材料的《找朋友》數(shù)學活動,引導孩子在原有的生活經(jīng)驗上關注物體的形狀、大小、顏色的不同,進行配對。在游戲中自然滲透數(shù)學的概念,達到“玩中學,玩中教”的目的?;顒拥哪繕藢顒悠鹬鴮蛐宰饔?,根據(jù)本班幼兒的年齡特點和實際情況,確立了情感、能力等方面的目標.其中有探索認知部分,也有操作部分,具體目標是:1、認識目標:(1)、初步形成“雙”的概念,知道一雙有兩只。(2)、能按鞋子、襪子、鞋墊的外形,顏色,大小等特點進行配對。2、能力目標:發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力、記憶力、創(chuàng)造力和想象力。3、情感目標:體驗與教師、同伴游戲的快樂;初步感受改編兒歌的樂趣,從而激發(fā)幼兒的求知欲。
喚起幼兒對母親愛的情感,使幼兒感受到親情是多么美好<<母雞太太和兩個蛋>>幼兒園語言教案的內(nèi)容,是一篇優(yōu)秀的文學作品,故事中講述了母雞太太為了孩子出生辛苦孵蛋,及小雞知道媽媽的辛苦在蛋殼談論怎樣回報媽媽,喚起幼兒對母親愛的情感,使幼兒感受到親情是多么美好這個故事,語言精練優(yōu)美,抓住媽媽愛孩子,孩子愛媽媽這一關在鍵點,根據(jù)《綱要》精神和孩子已有的能力實際、知識水平及教材要求,我確定了本課的教學目標、重點、難點。1、情感目標:在感知和理解故事的過程中,體驗媽媽愛孩子,孩子愛媽媽的情感2、能力目標:要求幼兒能簡單地表演故事中的對話語言.3、知識目標:鼓勵幼兒大膽地運用已有生活經(jīng)驗理解和回答問題.
一.關于教學內(nèi)容和教學要求的認識 本節(jié)課是一節(jié)探究性活動課,教學大綱上對數(shù)學活動課作了這樣的解釋:“數(shù)學活動課指在教師的指導下,通過學生自主活動,以獲得直接經(jīng)驗和培養(yǎng)實踐能力為主的課程。教育的目的在于彌補數(shù)學學科課程的不足,加強實踐環(huán)節(jié),重視數(shù)學思維的訓練,培養(yǎng)學生的學習興趣,促進學生志趣、個性、特長等自主和諧發(fā)展, 從而全面提高學生的數(shù)學素質(zhì)”??梢娊虒W大綱把實習和開展探究性教學放在了重要的地位。
二、教學目標1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀:樂于參加運用英語的實踐活動,了解別國文化。
(五)課堂小結四、說班會過程:(一)談話導入:小朋友們,你知道世界上最珍貴的是什么嗎?(生命)當有同學回答說是生命時,師說:“對,就是生命!生命對于我們每個人來說只有一次,所以生命是最可貴的,但是它又是最脆弱的,有時會在那不經(jīng)意的一瞬間,生命的泉水便會永遠消失,所以,本次班隊課,老師想和你們一起討論一下如何愛惜生命、注意安全?!保ǘ┏鍪疽恍┌踩鹿实馁Y料 視頻和圖片資料師過渡:近些年來,發(fā)生在學生中的安全事故很多,造成了多少學生死亡,拆散了多少個幸福的家庭,使多少父母痛不欲生!下面請同學們看看這些視頻和圖片資料(以上設計意圖是通過學生視覺和聽覺的感官,切身感受生命很脆弱、安全很重要,激發(fā)他們提高安全意識)
3、展夢想。第三小隊通過演講的形式,展示了自己的中國夢。隊員分組通過朗誦詩歌、講故事和演講展示自己的中國夢,充分發(fā)表自己對社會主義核心價值觀的理解,堅定爭做四好少年的信心?!荚O計意圖:社會主義核心價值觀比較抽象化,四年級的學生理解起來比較困難,讓學生通過表演的形式,在某種程度上視覺感官接受要比抽象圖更容易〗第三版塊:深入研討——領悟價值觀看各小隊表演之后,中隊長啟發(fā)隊員們結合自身情況交流學習體會,討論以下四個問題:(1)觀看了視頻和同學的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何學習樹立自己的中國夢?(3)如何用實際行動踐行社會主義核心價值觀,實現(xiàn)自己的中國夢?讓學生結合自身的特點,為自己設定合適的價值觀。在此基礎上讓隊員們齊聲唱《紅領巾心中飄》,道出自己心中的夢想。
1.課堂活動中的競賽制:以記獎評優(yōu)的形式無聲的評價每一個活動,包括個體和小群體。在第一課時評最佳演員和導演獎,第二課時評最佳團體獎,既節(jié)約時間又明確有效。使學生能提高語言質(zhì)量,增強參與意識,提高學習興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵制:在課堂活動中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點頭等身體語言對于學生的評價是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評價:口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學的評價。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵學生是我們評價的重要目的之一。4.單元結束后綜合性評價:除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學生實際開展豐富的活動,如:調(diào)查報告、小品表演、專題演講等。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?