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新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
另一方面，其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái)，年輕人過(guò)度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為，探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展，還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫；
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)截一個(gè)幾何體教案1
解析：當(dāng)截面與軸截面平行時(shí)，得到的截面的形狀為長(zhǎng)方形；當(dāng)截面與軸截面斜交時(shí)，得到的截面的形狀是橢圓；當(dāng)截面與軸截面垂直時(shí)，得到的截面的形狀是圓，所以截面的形狀不可能是三角形．故選A.方法總結(jié)：用平面去截圓柱時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的截面有圓、橢圓、長(zhǎng)方形、類似于梯形、類似于拱形等．探究點(diǎn)三：截圓錐問(wèn)題一豎直平面經(jīng)過(guò)圓錐的頂點(diǎn)截圓錐，所得到的截面形狀與下圖中相同的是()解析：經(jīng)過(guò)圓錐頂點(diǎn)的平面與圓錐的側(cè)面和底面截得的都是一條線．如圖，由圖可知得到的截面是一個(gè)等腰三角形．故選B.方法總結(jié)：用平面去截圓錐，截面的形狀可能是三角形、圓、橢圓等．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流，經(jīng)歷操作、抽象、歸納、積累等思維過(guò)程，從中獲得數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與技能，發(fā)展空間觀念和動(dòng)手操作能力，同時(shí)升華學(xué)生的情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)截一個(gè)幾何體教案2
[例3]、用一個(gè)平面去截一個(gè)幾何體，截面形狀有圓、三角形，那么這個(gè)幾何體可能是_________。四、鞏固強(qiáng)化：1、一個(gè)正方體的截面不可能是（ ）A、三角形 B、梯形 C、五邊形 D、七邊形2、用一個(gè)平面去截五棱柱，邊數(shù)最多的截面是_______形．3*、用一個(gè)平面去截幾何體，若截面是三角形，這個(gè)幾何體可能是__________________________________________________．4*、用一個(gè)平面截一個(gè)幾何體，如果截面是圓，你能想象出原來(lái)的幾何體可能是什么嗎？如虹截面是三角形呢？5*、如果用一個(gè)平面截一個(gè)正方體的一個(gè)角，剩下的幾何體有幾個(gè)頂點(diǎn)、幾條棱、幾個(gè)面？6*、幾何體中的圓臺(tái)、棱錐都是課外介紹的，所以我們就在這個(gè)欄目里繼續(xù)為大家介紹這兩種幾何體的截面．（1）圓臺(tái)用平面截圓臺(tái)，截面形狀會(huì)有_____和_______這兩種較特殊圖形，截法如下：
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用2教案
（1）用簡(jiǎn)潔明快的語(yǔ)言概括大意，不能超過(guò)200字；（2）圖表中能確定的數(shù)值，在故事敘述中不得少于3個(gè)，且要分別涉及時(shí)間、路和速度這三個(gè)量．意圖：旨在檢測(cè)學(xué)生的識(shí)圖能力，可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況和上課情況適當(dāng)調(diào)整。說(shuō)明：練習(xí)注意了問(wèn)題的梯度，由淺入深，一步步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同的圖象中獲取信息，對(duì)同學(xué)的回答，教師給予點(diǎn)評(píng)，對(duì)回答問(wèn)題暫時(shí)有困難的同學(xué)，教師應(yīng)幫助他們樹(shù)立信心。第四環(huán)節(jié)：課時(shí)小結(jié)內(nèi)容：本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用，在運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以直接從函數(shù)圖象上獲取信息解決問(wèn)題，當(dāng)然也可以設(shè)法得出各自對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，然后借助關(guān)系式完全通過(guò)計(jì)算解決問(wèn)題。通過(guò)列出關(guān)系式解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，一般首先判斷關(guān)系式的特征，如兩個(gè)變量之間是不是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系？當(dāng)確定是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系時(shí)，可求出函數(shù)解析式，并運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)進(jìn)一步求得我們所需要的結(jié)果．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用1教案
方法總結(jié)：要認(rèn)真觀察圖象，結(jié)合題意，弄清各點(diǎn)所表示的意義．探究點(diǎn)二：一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程一次函數(shù)y＝kx＋b(k，b為常數(shù)，且k≠0)的圖象如圖所示，根據(jù)圖象信息可求得關(guān)于x的方程kx＋b＝0的解為()A．x＝－1B．x＝2C．x＝0D．x＝3解析：首先由函數(shù)經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，1)可得b＝1，再將點(diǎn)(2，3)代入y＝kx＋1，可求出k的值為1，從而可得出一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y＝x＋1，再求出方程x＋1＝0的解為x＝－1，故選A.方法總結(jié)：此題主要考查了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是正確利用待定系數(shù)法求出一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系探究的過(guò)程由淺入深，并利用了豐富的實(shí)際情景，增加了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣．教學(xué)中要注意層層遞進(jìn)，逐步讓學(xué)生掌握求一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系．教學(xué)中還應(yīng)注意尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異，使每個(gè)學(xué)生都學(xué)有所獲．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用1教案
解：∵y＝23x＋a與y＝－12x＋b的圖象都過(guò)點(diǎn)A(－4，0)，∴32×(－4)＋a＝0，－12×(－4)＋b＝0.∴a＝6，b＝－2.∴兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)分別是y＝32x＋6和y＝－12x－2.y＝32x＋6與y軸交于點(diǎn)B，則y＝32×0＋6＝6，∴B(0，6)；y＝－12x－2與y軸交于點(diǎn)C，則y＝－2，∴C(0，－2)．如圖所示，S△ABC＝12BC·AO＝12×4×(6＋2)＝16.方法總結(jié)：解此類題要先求得頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，即兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的交點(diǎn)和它們分別與x軸、y軸交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實(shí)際生活中的問(wèn)題幾何問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的識(shí)圖能力，能通過(guò)函數(shù)圖象獲取信息，解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題，在函數(shù)圖象信息獲取過(guò)程中，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合意識(shí)，發(fā)展形象思維．在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，進(jìn)一步發(fā)展學(xué)生的分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力和數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用2教案
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖像的應(yīng)用；（重點(diǎn)）2.能利用函數(shù)圖象解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。（難點(diǎn)）教學(xué)過(guò)程一、情景導(dǎo)入在一次蠟燭燃燒實(shí)驗(yàn)中，甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒時(shí)剩余部分的高度y（厘米）與燃燒時(shí)間x（小時(shí)）之間的關(guān)系如圖所示．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息回答下列問(wèn)題：甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒前的高度分別是 厘米、 厘米，從點(diǎn)燃到燃盡所用的時(shí)間分別是 小時(shí)、 小時(shí)．你會(huì)解答上面的問(wèn)題嗎？學(xué)完本解知識(shí)，相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用（2015?日照模擬）自來(lái)水公司有甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池，現(xiàn)將甲池的中水勻速注入乙池，甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池中水的深度y（米）與注水時(shí)間x（時(shí)）之間的函數(shù)圖象如下所示，結(jié)合圖象回答下列問(wèn)題．（1）分別求出甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池中水的深度y與注水時(shí)間x之間的函數(shù)表達(dá)式；（2）求注入多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池水的深度相同；（3）求注入多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水的池蓄水量相同；
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式1教案
解：設(shè)正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y1＝k1x，一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y2＝k2x＋b.∵點(diǎn)A(4，3)是它們的交點(diǎn)，∴代入上述表達(dá)式中，得3＝4k1，3＝4k2＋b.∴k1＝34，即正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y＝34x.∵OA＝32＋42＝5，且OA＝2OB，∴OB＝52.∵點(diǎn)B在y軸的負(fù)半軸上，∴B點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(0，－52)．又∵點(diǎn)B在一次函數(shù)y2＝k2x＋b的圖象上，∴－52＝b，代入3＝4k2＋b中，得k2＝118.∴一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式為y2＝118x－52.方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)圖象確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式的方法：從圖象上選取兩個(gè)已知點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，然后運(yùn)用待定系數(shù)法將兩點(diǎn)的橫、縱坐標(biāo)代入所設(shè)表達(dá)式中求出待定系數(shù)，從而求出函數(shù)的表達(dá)式．【類型三】 根據(jù)實(shí)際問(wèn)題確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式某商店售貨時(shí)，在進(jìn)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上加一定利潤(rùn)，其數(shù)量x與售價(jià)y的關(guān)系如下表所示，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表中所提供的信息，列出售價(jià)y(元)與數(shù)量x(千克)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并求出當(dāng)數(shù)量是2.5千克時(shí)的售價(jià).
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式2教案
四個(gè)不同類型的問(wèn)題由淺入深，學(xué)生能從不同角度掌握求一次函數(shù)的方法．對(duì)于問(wèn)題４，教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析，并教學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)畫(huà)圖，利用圖象分析問(wèn)題，體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合方法的重要性．學(xué)生若出現(xiàn)解題格式不規(guī)范的情況，教師應(yīng)糾正并給予示范，訓(xùn)練學(xué)生規(guī)范答題的習(xí)慣．第五環(huán)節(jié)課時(shí)小結(jié)內(nèi)容：總結(jié)本課知識(shí)與方法1．本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了怎樣確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式，在確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式時(shí)可以用待定系數(shù)法，即先設(shè)出解析式，再根據(jù)題目條件（根據(jù)圖象、表格或具體問(wèn)題）求出 ， 的值，從而確定函數(shù)解析式。其步驟如下：（1）設(shè)函數(shù)表達(dá)式；（2）根據(jù)已知條件列出有關(guān)k，b的方程；（3）解方程，求k，b；4．把k，b代回表達(dá)式中，寫(xiě)出表達(dá)式．2．本節(jié)課用到的主要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法：數(shù)形結(jié)合、方程的思想．目的：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生小結(jié)本課的知識(shí)及數(shù)學(xué)方法，使知識(shí)系統(tǒng)化．第六環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)布置習(xí)題４．５：１，２，３，４目的：進(jìn)一步鞏固當(dāng)天所學(xué)知識(shí)。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況適當(dāng)增減，但難度不應(yīng)過(guò)大．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)認(rèn)識(shí)二元一次方程組1教案
小劉同學(xué)用10元錢購(gòu)買兩種不同的賀卡共8張，單價(jià)分別是1元與2元．設(shè)1元的賀卡為x張，2元的賀卡為y張，那么x，y所適合的一個(gè)方程組是()A.x＋y2＝10，x＋y＝8 B.x2＋y10＝8，x＋2y＝10C.x＋y＝10，x＋2y＝8 D.x＋y＝8，x＋2y＝10解析：根據(jù)題意可得到兩個(gè)相等關(guān)系：(1)1元賀卡張數(shù)＋2元賀卡張數(shù)＝8(張)；(2)1元賀卡錢數(shù)＋2元賀卡錢數(shù)＝10(元)．設(shè)1元的賀卡為x張，2元的賀卡為y張，可列方程組為x＋y＝8，x＋2y＝10.故選D.方法總結(jié)：要判斷哪個(gè)方程組符合題意，可從題目中找出兩個(gè)相等關(guān)系，然后代入未知數(shù)，即可得到方程組，進(jìn)而得到正確答案．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)二元一次方程組二元一次方程及其解的定義二元一次方程組及其解的定義列二元一次方程組通過(guò)自主探究和合作交流，建立二元一次方程的數(shù)學(xué)模型，學(xué)會(huì)逐步掌握基本的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)和方法，形成良好的數(shù)學(xué)思維習(xí)慣和應(yīng)用意識(shí)，提高解決問(wèn)題的能力，感受數(shù)學(xué)創(chuàng)造的樂(lè)趣，增進(jìn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心，增加對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)較全面的體驗(yàn)和理解．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)認(rèn)識(shí)二元一次方程組2教案
第一環(huán)節(jié)：情境引入內(nèi)容：（一） 情境1實(shí)物投影，并呈現(xiàn)問(wèn)題：在一望無(wú)際的呼倫貝爾大草原上，一頭老牛和一匹小馬馱著包裹吃力地行走著，老牛喘著氣吃力地說(shuō)：“累死我了”，小馬說(shuō)：“你還累，這么大的個(gè)，才比我多馱2個(gè).”老牛氣不過(guò)地說(shuō)：“哼，我從你背上拿來(lái)一個(gè)，我的包裹就是你的2倍！”，小馬天真而不信地說(shuō)：“真的？！”同學(xué)們，你們能否用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)幫助小馬解決問(wèn)題呢？請(qǐng)每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組討論（討論2分鐘，然后發(fā)言）.教師注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)，從而得出二元一次方程.這個(gè)問(wèn)題由于涉及到老牛和小馬的馱包裹的兩個(gè)未知數(shù)，我們?cè)O(shè)老牛馱x個(gè)包裹，小馬馱y個(gè)包裹，老牛的包裹數(shù)比小馬多2個(gè)，由此得方程 ，若老牛從小馬背上拿來(lái)1個(gè)包裹，這時(shí)老牛的包裹是小馬的2倍， 得方程： .
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)三元一次方程組2教案
目的：課后作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)包括了兩個(gè)層面：作業(yè)1是為了鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)而設(shè)計(jì)；作業(yè)2是為了擴(kuò)展學(xué)生的知識(shí)面；拓廣知識(shí)，增加學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題本質(zhì)的思考而設(shè)計(jì)，通過(guò)此題可讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步運(yùn)用三元一次方程組解決問(wèn)題．教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)反思1.本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容屬于選修學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，主要突出對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)興趣濃厚、學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)進(jìn)一步探究和拓展使用，在數(shù)學(xué)方法和思想方面需重點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)，通過(guò)引導(dǎo)，使學(xué)生明白解多元方程組的一般方法和思想，理解鞏固環(huán)節(jié)需多注意多種解題方法的引導(dǎo)，并且比較各種解題方法之間的優(yōu)劣，總結(jié)出解多元方程的基本方法.2.作為選修課，在內(nèi)容上要讓學(xué)生理解三元一次方程組概念的同時(shí)，要讓學(xué)生理解為什么要用三元一次方程組甚至多元方程組去求解實(shí)際問(wèn)題的必要性，從而掌握本堂課的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中，要讓學(xué)生充分理解對(duì)復(fù)雜的實(shí)際問(wèn)題方程中元越多，等量關(guān)系的建立就越直接；充分理解代入消元法和加減法解方程的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，有關(guān)這一方面的題目要讓學(xué)生充分討論、交流、合作，其理解才會(huì)深刻．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案
煤的價(jià)格為400元/噸，生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用400元，甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)4600元；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用500元，乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)5500元．現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完，設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸，乙產(chǎn)品m噸，公司獲得的總利潤(rùn)為y元．(1)寫(xiě)出m與x的關(guān)系式；(2)寫(xiě)出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式．(不要求寫(xiě)自變量的取值范圍)解析：(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定，當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時(shí)，那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化，m和x是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的兩個(gè)量；(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤(rùn)y＝甲產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)＋乙產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)．解：(1)因?yàn)?m＋10x＝300，所以m＝150－5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600－10×200－4×400－400＝600(元)；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500－4×200－8×400－500＝1000(元)．所以y＝600x＋1000m.將m＝150－5x2代入，得y＝600x＋1000×150－5x2，即y＝－1900x＋75000.方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時(shí)，要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系，然后求解．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——雞兔同籠2教案
第三環(huán)節(jié)：課堂小結(jié)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：1． 通過(guò)前面幾個(gè)題，你對(duì)列方程組解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的方法和步驟掌握的怎樣？2． 這里面應(yīng)該注意的是什么？關(guān)鍵是什么？3． 通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí)，你能不能解決求兩個(gè)量的問(wèn)題？（可以用二元一次方程組解決的。4． 列二元一次方程組解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的主要步驟是什么？說(shuō)明：通過(guò)以上四個(gè)問(wèn)題，學(xué)生基本上掌握了列二元一次方程組解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的方法和步驟，可啟發(fā)學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己的心得體會(huì)及疑問(wèn).活動(dòng)意圖：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己小結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)要點(diǎn)及數(shù)學(xué)方法，使知識(shí)系統(tǒng)化.說(shuō)明：還可以建議有條件的學(xué)生去讀一讀《孫子算經(jīng)》，可以在網(wǎng)上查，找出自己喜歡的問(wèn)題，互相出題；同位的同學(xué)還可互相編題考察對(duì)方；還可以設(shè)置"我為老師出難題"活動(dòng)，每人編一道題，給老師，老師再提出："誰(shuí)來(lái)幫我解難題"，以此激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和信心。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一定是直角三角形嗎1教案
方法總結(jié)：利用三角形三邊的數(shù)量關(guān)系來(lái)判定直角三角形，從而推出兩線的垂直關(guān)系．探究點(diǎn)二：勾股數(shù)下列幾組數(shù)中是勾股數(shù)的是________(填序號(hào))．①32，42，52；②9，40，41；③13，14，15；④0.9，1.2，1.5.解析：第①組不符合勾股數(shù)的定義，不是勾股數(shù)；第③④組不是正整數(shù)，不是勾股數(shù)；只有第②組的9，40，41是勾股數(shù)．故填②.方法總結(jié)：判斷勾股數(shù)的方法：必須滿足兩個(gè)條件：一要符合等式a2＋b2＝c2；二要都是正整數(shù)．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)勾股定理的逆定理： 如果一個(gè)三角形的三邊長(zhǎng)a，b，c滿足a2＋b2＝c2，那么這個(gè)三角形是直角三角形．勾股數(shù)：滿足a2＋b2＝c2的三個(gè)正整數(shù)，稱為勾股數(shù)．經(jīng)歷一般規(guī)律的探索過(guò)程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的抽象思維能力、歸納能力．體驗(yàn)生活中數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值，感受數(shù)學(xué)與人類生活的密切聯(lián)系，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)、用數(shù)學(xué)的興趣．