六, 說教學難點1. 培養(yǎng)學生合作學習的能力.,同時注意培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣, 樹立自信心.2,單詞mountain引導學生分音節(jié)模仿讀音,掌握拼寫,強調字母組合ou 發(fā)( ),ai發(fā)( ).將單詞grandparents分為grant和parents讓學生掌握3,在小組討論的前提下,在學生挖掘已有的知識點和新的詞組七, 說教學準備Let's learn ,let's sing 和Let's chant的錄音磁帶.以及卡片go to bed get up have dinner eat breakfast play sports do morning exercises .以及短語卡片 climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking 以及卡紙八,說教法,學法為了突破這堂課的重,難點,根據(jù)小學五年級學生好奇,好勝,內斂,愛面子,表現(xiàn)欲旺盛等生理和心理特點,我主要采取了以任務型教學模式為主,以活動,合作為主線,讓學生在教師的指導下,通過感知,體驗,實踐,參與和合作,游戲感悟等多法并用的方式組織教學.徹底改變傳統(tǒng)的"講授"的教學模式,促進語言實際運用能力的提高.
4.鞏固和擴展(Consolidation and extension) (1) 做本單元活動手冊配套練習。 (2) 翻卡片說單詞。學生兩人一組,把單詞卡片反面朝上放在桌子上,然后同時翻開兩張單詞卡(如:going, holiday),就馬上組織成一句話(如:Where are you going on the holiday?/ I’m going to Kunming this holiday.),說得快又正確者為勝。 (3) 教師播放C部分Story time的錄音或VCD,幫助學生理解故事內容。學生再聽一遍錄音,跟讀故事里的句子,教師指導學生發(fā)音。 (4) Bright eyes. 在黑板上張貼Let’s find out的8幅圖片,Mike, Zhang Peng, Sarah, Kathy等4個人物圖片分別放在8幅圖片上,如:Mike ---take pictures---buy presents。學生仔細觀察后,請學生閉上眼睛,教師就趁學生閉眼之際交換人物位置(如把Mike放到eat noodles),然后請學生張開眼睛回答:What did Mike do just now ? 引導學生回答: Mike took pictures and bought presents. 教學參考資料庫 1.文化背景介紹: 機場標志: Airport 飛機場 Airport lounges 機場休息室Airports shuttle 機場班車 Arrivals 進港Assistance 問訊處Check in area (zone) 辦理登機區(qū)Departure airport 離港時間Departure times on reverse 返航時間 Welcome aboard 歡迎登機
3. 新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s make (1)教師說:Miss White is making a book about her students. So she can remember them well.Who are the students? 請學生獨立或分小組朗讀四段短文,解釋學生不理解的句子,然后說:There are four pictures below. Would you like to help Miss/White glue the pictures? 教師知道學生完成圖文搭配的練習。 (2)教師發(fā)給每名學生一張鉛畫紙,說:Now please draw a picture of your best classmate. Then describe him or her.學生畫一副最要好的同學的肖像,并在傍邊配上對該同學的英語介紹。 學生上講臺介紹自己最要好的同學,請其他學生猜是誰,看誰說的生動又貼切,教師給予評價時注意強調第三人稱單數(shù)形式的使用。 Story time 教師向學生展示Story time部分的教學掛圖,指著最后一副圖中的Zoom 和 Zip說 Look at the picture. Zoom and Zip are sad. They are saying goodbye to each other. Now let’s see What happened. 學生同桌之間合作閱讀或是,然后教師提出問題Where is Zip going? Is this good news for zoom ? What grade is Zip going to be in? 教師放錄音,學生錄音跟讀故事,然后再分角色朗讀.
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書:fail the math test。準備一張很糟的數(shù)學試卷,是學生了解語意。進一步教學其他短語a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請學生扮演Sarah,師生對話如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說:I’m sorry to hear that.讓學生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學生分角色朗讀對話。 (5)Let’s check.讓學生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對話,選出正確的答案。 (6)活動名稱:心理醫(yī)生 活動目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學生間自由組合編排對話.通過對話對學生展開情感教學,讓學生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個人成功的重要因素,使學生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動過程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動名稱:難忘時刻 活動目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開詢問和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
【設計思路】閱讀最主要的目的是讓學生看懂短文主要內容,通過上述判斷題,可了解學生的掌握程度。(5)完成課文中的填空并校對。(6)學生聽錄音跟讀,模仿錄音中的語音語調。3.操練鞏固請學生合作表演課文中的對話,課件出示情景和提示。這里也可進行分層次教學:有些學生擅長表演但語音語調在這節(jié)課上還沒完全掌握,這里就可以請那些擅長表演的學生脫開課文表演,一部分學生可以與他人合作進行配音?!驹O計思路】 采用這個方式,可以照顧到程度不同的學生,參與面更廣。本課時的閱讀材料是動物間的比較,接下來我們要進行人物間的比較,讓學生能更好地運用比較詞和人稱代詞。這里可以采用游戲法和交際法。教師在屏幕上依次出現(xiàn)下列幾組學生熟悉的人物:小丸子和蠟筆小新:王楠和張怡寧:貝克漢姆和歐文:櫻木花道和流川楓。首先可以讓學生猜一猜How old is he/she? How tall is he/she?Who is stronger/taller?Who is older/younger?等。
一、教學內容分析1. 教學內容介紹:.本課是一節(jié)復習課,復習內容為Last Weekend A B 兩部分。教學主要是10個詞組和2個句型,并結合六年級學生即將畢業(yè),在原有教材的基礎上融入了大量有關周末活動的句型和短語。使學生在“周末活動”這一話題下,盡可能多地滾動復習更多相關的動詞短語。本課要掌握的短語和句子有Words and phrases: watched TV; washed clothes; cleaned the room; played football; visited grandparents; read a book; went to a park; went swimming; went hiking; went fishing;Key sentences: What did you do last weekend? I played football; Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.2. 知識的前后聯(lián)系:Last weekend的話題是周末活動,關于日?;顒拥脑掝}已在小學課本中多次出現(xiàn),例如在B4U2; B5U2; B5U4; B6U1; B6U5; B7U3;B8U3中7次出現(xiàn)。在進行U3 last weekend的復習中,對周末活動的內容要進行深化。除了要求學生能夠“四會”掌握本單元的詞匯外,還應注意培養(yǎng)學生聽、說、讀、寫的能力,讓學生在一定的情景中在句中運用單詞,在篇章中運用句子,賦予單詞、句子特定的意義,而不是孤立地學習單詞和句子,使學生一看到這些單詞就能在一定的情景下使用,進而組合這些句子形成篇章,從而培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力。
請個別學生朗讀、說出所缺字母并用肢體語言或表情說明意思。4.活動二:a guessing game利用卡片復習上節(jié)課的句型。[設計意圖] 日??谡Z操練為學生營造了一個良好的學習氛圍,英語歌曲優(yōu)美動聽,口語操練生動有趣,為學習新課打下了良好的基礎.Step2Presentation (7 minutes) 活動三Learn the dialogue1.導看:教師用投影儀展示自己的一張旅游的照片和一張不及格的試卷,以此引出 詞組a big trip, failed the math test.2.聽對話錄音,學生跟讀。3.教師帶讀。4.兩人一組分角色進行對話練習。5.分兩大組朗讀對話,對表現(xiàn)好的組予以表揚.6.師生就對話內容進行問答:T:Who looks happy? Why?S:Liu Yun looks happy. She is going on a big trip.T:Who looks sad? Why? S:Sarah looks sad. She failed the math test.[設計意圖]使用實物展示來呈現(xiàn)新詞組能加深學生對詞組的理解和記憶.對于枯燥的句型朗讀,采用多種不同的方式,如師生互動、分角色朗讀,分組比賽等,避免學生產(chǎn)生疲勞感.
本課時是本單元的第二課時,屬對話課,它是對第一課時詞匯課學習的一種鞏固和延伸,同時也是下一課時閱讀課的鋪墊,因此起著承前啟后的作用。二、學情分析通過三年多的英語學習,大部分學生已具備了一定的英語學習能力,他們能夠聽懂有關熟悉話題的語段,能與教師或同學就熟悉的話題交換信息,能讀懂簡短的的語篇。對于本文中的重點語法項目一般過去時,屬于上一單元已學內容,本單元旨在繼續(xù)鞏固其用法,所以學生對該內容不是很陌生。三、教學方法及手段1.教學方法小學英語教學應該把培養(yǎng)學生的學習興趣、調動學生學習英語的主動性作為教學重點,根據(jù)學生的認知規(guī)律,本課在應用任務型教學法的大前提下,利用情景教學法以及TPR教學法相結合,以學生為中心,以交際為主線,通過一系列的教學活動吸引學生的注意力,努力讓學生積極參與,學以致用,并在用的過程中發(fā)展語言能力、思維能力以及交流合作的能力。
教學目標:(1)知識目標:1.能夠聽、說、認讀句子:Let's read, Let's make ,listen,write,match and say 中的句子。2.能夠聽懂 Listen and write 部分的錄音并正確填寫句子。(2)能力目標:通過教學,使學生能夠了解英語請柬的內容并會模仿書寫英語請柬。(3)情感目標:培養(yǎng)師生之間和同學之間的友誼與情感,積極鼓勵學生展現(xiàn)才能。三、說教學重點:1.能夠聽、說、認讀句子:"We're going to have a farewell party . How do you feel? I feel …."四、說教學難點:Is every having a good time?五、說教法:1. 教法設計本節(jié)課中,在教學過程中注意發(fā)揮學生的主動積極性,給學生一個輕松愉快的語言學習氛圍,讓學習過程充滿樂趣,同時使他們感受到一定的挑戰(zhàn),滿足他們的成就感,使思維始終處于積極狀態(tài)。2. 學法指導重視多元智能教學原理、合作學習法和任務型語言學習法等應用,充分調動學生的感覺器官,想象能力,激發(fā)學生積極參與課堂教學活動。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。