學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)水循環(huán)和巖石圈物質(zhì)循環(huán),對地理環(huán)境要素有初步的認(rèn)識,對物質(zhì)遷移和能量的交換有一定的了解,已具備基本的地理閱讀分析、提取信息的能力。但學(xué)生還缺乏綜合分析問題解決問題的能力,通過案例來幫助學(xué)生對自然地理環(huán)境整體性的認(rèn)識,還需要補(bǔ)充光合作用、分解作用等知識,并進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析地理問題的能力。三、說教法案例教學(xué)、啟發(fā)式講授四、說學(xué)法學(xué)生原有的地理基礎(chǔ)知識不扎實(shí),學(xué)習(xí)地理方法簡單;但學(xué)生思維活躍,有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲,所以在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,老師應(yīng)充分利用這一點(diǎn),調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)法;合作探究法;案例分析法等,自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果;體會(huì)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性和復(fù)雜性,將學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)化到行動(dòng)上。
知識和技能 1、理解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的基本內(nèi)涵。2、了解自然地理環(huán)境整體性的表現(xiàn)3、使學(xué)生樹立普遍聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn),再利用和改造自然中要充分考慮各地理要素的關(guān)系,避免“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。過程與方法 1、自主學(xué)習(xí),分析 討論法。2、探究與活動(dòng), 理解地理環(huán)境的整體性。3、利用景觀 圖片分析地理環(huán)境的整體性。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀幫助學(xué)生樹立事物是普遍聯(lián)系的思想 ,在利用自然中要做到統(tǒng)籌考慮。教學(xué) 重點(diǎn)1、地理環(huán)境整體性的原因。2、地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能。3、自然地理環(huán)境的演化過程具有統(tǒng)一性。4、自然地理環(huán)境要素會(huì)“牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身”。教學(xué) 難點(diǎn)地理要素間相互作用產(chǎn)生新功能;自然地理環(huán)境具有同一演化過 程。教具、資料多媒體課件、景觀圖片課時(shí)安排
1.生產(chǎn)功能:合成有機(jī)物的能力2.平衡功能:使自然地理要素的性質(zhì)保持穩(wěn)定的能力【教師講解】生產(chǎn)功能主要依賴于光合作用。在光合作用過程中,植物提供葉綠素,大氣提供熱量和二氧化碳,土壤及水圈、巖石圈提供水分及無機(jī)鹽。光合作用通過物質(zhì)和能量的交換,將生物、大氣、水、土壤、巖石等地理要素統(tǒng)一在一起,在一定的條件下,生產(chǎn)出有機(jī)物。由此可見,生產(chǎn)功能是自然環(huán)境的整體功能而非單個(gè)地理要素的功能。大氣本身不具有減緩二氧化碳增加的功能,但是,在自然地理環(huán)境中,通過各地理要素的相互作用,卻能消除部分新增的二氧化碳的能力,既為自然地理環(huán)境的平衡功能。請大家閱讀教材P94活動(dòng),利用平衡功能的原理,解釋一定范圍內(nèi)各物種的數(shù)量基本恒定這一現(xiàn)象?!緦W(xué)生討論回答】略。(可參考教參)【轉(zhuǎn)折】自然地理環(huán)境各要素每時(shí)每刻都在演化,如我們熟知的氣候變化、地貌變化等。各個(gè)要素的發(fā)展演化是統(tǒng)一的,一個(gè)要素的演化伴隨著其他各個(gè)要素的演化。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念及探究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程。2.掌握自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律,并能運(yùn)用其解決實(shí)際問題。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)演示實(shí)驗(yàn)和探究實(shí)驗(yàn)的技巧及自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的得出.教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)思想:1、 先用游戲激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,順理成章地研究落體運(yùn)動(dòng);2、 通過演示實(shí)驗(yàn)讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)出物體下落快慢不同的主要原因是空氣阻力,從而猜想若沒有空氣阻力會(huì)怎樣;3、 用牛頓管實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證猜想,引入了新的理想運(yùn)動(dòng)模型:自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)。講述1971年宇航員做的實(shí)驗(yàn),加深印象;4、 了解地球表面物體下落運(yùn)動(dòng)近似成自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的條件;5、 著手研究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律,利用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器進(jìn)行研究,得到結(jié)論;6、 總結(jié)自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)及重力加速度;7、 應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練
演示實(shí)驗(yàn)1、將一張紙和一張金屬片在同一高度同時(shí)釋放,結(jié)果金屬片先著地。教師不發(fā)表意見,繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。分別將實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果板書在黑板上。2、將剛才的紙片緊緊捏成一團(tuán),再次與硬幣同時(shí)釋放,結(jié)果兩者幾乎同時(shí)落地。3、將兩個(gè)完全一樣的紙片,一個(gè)捏成團(tuán),一個(gè)平展,則紙團(tuán)下落快。師:物體下落快慢是由質(zhì)量決定嗎?生:不是的!師:為什么這樣說?生:第2個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)和第三實(shí)驗(yàn)都說明了這個(gè)問題,特別是第3個(gè)問題,質(zhì)量一樣卻下落有快慢之分。師:那你現(xiàn)在覺得物體下落快慢由什么因素決定呢?生:我想應(yīng)該是空氣阻力。猜想師:如果影響物體下落快慢的因素是空氣阻力,那么在沒有空氣阻力,物體的下落快慢應(yīng)該是一樣的,這種猜想是不是正確呢?我們來做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證一下。
學(xué)生回答的方法多樣,讓各小組根據(jù)自己討論出來的方法對自己實(shí)驗(yàn)出來的紙帶進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理,并求出加速度,并且將多條紙帶都進(jìn)行處理,同時(shí)提醒學(xué)生對紙帶的選擇。接著,我會(huì)用多媒體展示重物下落實(shí)驗(yàn)打出來的紙帶,用表格列出一段紙帶上各點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度,準(zhǔn)確畫出v-t圖像,求出加速度,將結(jié)果給予學(xué)生的結(jié)果作對比,確定出正確結(jié)論。最后讓學(xué)生分析總結(jié):自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)是初速度為零的勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),而且,多條紙帶算出來的加速度的數(shù)值都接近相等,即加速度在實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差允許范圍內(nèi)是相等的。引出重力加速度,介紹概念、方向及大小。(強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一地點(diǎn)”,讓學(xué)生閱讀教材中一些地點(diǎn)的重力加速度,可以了解重力加速度的大小與緯度有關(guān),緯度越大加速度越大)。學(xué)習(xí)了重力加速度后讓學(xué)生根據(jù)之前學(xué)習(xí)的勻變速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)公式推導(dǎo)出自由落體的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的主體地位和自主觀能動(dòng)性得到充分發(fā)揮,取長補(bǔ)短,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)操作能力,又使學(xué)生對自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的性質(zhì)有深刻的印象,從而解決了本節(jié)課第二個(gè)難點(diǎn)。
第一條 合作項(xiàng)目及目的本著建立長期戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系的原則,甲方委托乙方作為甲方的廣告?zhèn)鞑ズ献魃蹋曳綖榧追教峁┬袖N建議、傳播策劃、廣告服務(wù)、設(shè)計(jì)制作,協(xié)助甲方提升在與企業(yè)品牌形象與產(chǎn)品推廣相關(guān)的品牌戰(zhàn)略,傳播策略,廣告方案,創(chuàng)意表現(xiàn),視覺設(shè)計(jì)等方面的工作品質(zhì)與表現(xiàn)。本合約所含具體費(fèi)用清單詳見“附件一:XXX月費(fèi)報(bào)價(jià)細(xì)目”。第二條 雙方的權(quán)利和義務(wù)1.甲方的權(quán)利和義務(wù)1.1向乙方提供廣告策劃設(shè)計(jì)所需資料,同時(shí)對所提供資料的真實(shí)性負(fù)責(zé)。1.2按照本合同規(guī)定,及時(shí)向乙方支付有關(guān)款項(xiàng)。1.3為乙方服務(wù)人員進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品知識培訓(xùn)。1.4對于乙方提交的策劃案,甲方及時(shí)審核,并以書面形式提出意見。1.5乙方根據(jù)甲方提供的材料所做的廣告發(fā)布、促銷等活動(dòng)因材料的真實(shí)性導(dǎo)致法律訴訟,以致乙方受到經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,甲方應(yīng)對此作相應(yīng)賠償。1.6甲方領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及主要人員至少每周一次與乙方進(jìn)行溝通,討論相關(guān)事宜,積極協(xié)調(diào)乙方工作。1.7甲方對廣告制作和其它由第三方提供服務(wù)的價(jià)格談判有監(jiān)督的權(quán)利,如甲方認(rèn)為有必要時(shí),有權(quán)參與運(yùn)作。
第27條有下列情形之一,乙方可以隨時(shí)通知甲方解除本合同,甲方應(yīng)當(dāng)支付乙方相應(yīng)的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬并依法繳納社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)。1.用人單位未按照勞動(dòng)合同約定提供勞動(dòng)保護(hù)或者勞動(dòng)條件的;2.用人單位未及時(shí)足額支付勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬的;3.用人單位未依法為勞動(dòng)者繳納社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的;4.用人單位的規(guī)章制度違反法律、法規(guī)的規(guī)定,損害勞動(dòng)者權(quán)益的;5.用人單位因法律規(guī)定的情形致使勞動(dòng)合同無效的;6.法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定勞動(dòng)者可以解除勞動(dòng)合同的其他情形。
第五條在合同有效期內(nèi),甲方根據(jù)公司業(yè)務(wù)需要及乙方的技能、工作業(yè)績等,在與乙方充分協(xié)商的基礎(chǔ)上,可以調(diào)整乙方的工作崗位、工作內(nèi)容和工作地點(diǎn)。第六條在合同有效期內(nèi),甲方調(diào)整乙方的工作崗位、工作地點(diǎn)、工作內(nèi)容時(shí),不再與乙方另外簽訂勞動(dòng)合同,只需在原訂合同上進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變更說明;乙方應(yīng)履行新任崗位工作職責(zé)、工作內(nèi)容和相關(guān)協(xié)議,待原訂合同期滿后,再按照新任崗位、工作地點(diǎn)簽訂合同。三、工作時(shí)間和休息休假第七條甲方依法制定員工工時(shí)、休息和休假制度;乙方須遵守甲方依法制定的工時(shí)、休息和休假制度,并按照規(guī)定上下班。第八條乙方依法享有的婚喪假、女職工產(chǎn)假等,按照甲方依法制定的相關(guān)規(guī)章制度執(zhí)行。
三、管理好員工1、穩(wěn),穩(wěn)定在職員工,逐一談,了解內(nèi)心需求及動(dòng)向。2、招,招聘新員工,做到招之能來,來之能用,用之能勝。3、訓(xùn),培訓(xùn)員工。(1)做到每位員工均了解公司制度,(2)在無顧客時(shí),培訓(xùn)員工的銷售技巧如服飾搭配、話術(shù)表達(dá)等知識技巧。
20XX.9-至今 XXX軟件有限公司 客服專員工作描述:1、負(fù)責(zé)平臺(tái)日??头ぷ?,包含售前售后咨詢、用戶客訴、退換貨并做登記;2、對接訂單發(fā)貨情況及訂單跟蹤處理,包含快遞查件、退貨、換貨,補(bǔ)發(fā)等并完成售后備忘登記;3、維護(hù)店鋪信譽(yù),杜絕平臺(tái)投訴情況發(fā)生,提高賣家服務(wù)評級,提高客戶滿意度;4、跟蹤產(chǎn)品的發(fā)貨情況,并及時(shí)向客戶、銷售人員溝通反映,協(xié)助銷售人員處理內(nèi)務(wù);5、能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際工作中的問題,并結(jié)合情況做出合理性的建議。
20xx.07-20xx.09 成都XX有限公司 崗位:客服專員1、負(fù)責(zé)公司的日常客服接待工作,引導(dǎo)客戶購買產(chǎn)品,促成客戶訂單成交;2、負(fù)責(zé)處理平臺(tái)訂單,并處理收貨糾紛、退換貨、退款等問題;3、搜集客戶需求,負(fù)責(zé)客戶維護(hù)、回訪及關(guān)懷,跟蹤解決客戶難點(diǎn)問題。20xx.07-20xx.06 成都XX有限公司 崗位:售前客服1、主要負(fù)責(zé)淘寶天貓店鋪的售前客服工作;2、通過在線聊天工具為客戶提供導(dǎo)購服務(wù),解答顧客對產(chǎn)品的疑問并促成交易;3、根據(jù)每個(gè)顧客的需求,提出合理的建議,引導(dǎo)客戶及幫助客戶實(shí)現(xiàn)購買及支付的全過程。
2、內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元是九年級下冊最后一個(gè)單元,從學(xué)生個(gè)體生活、家庭生活、學(xué)校生 活、社會(huì)生活和國家、世界,最終回到青少年自身,既是前兩個(gè)單元的延續(xù), 也是對九年級乃至初中階段學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的承接和提升。第五課“少年的擔(dān)當(dāng)”主要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與時(shí)代同步,走向更廣闊的世界,在 與外部世界交往中豐富自己的經(jīng)歷、拓寬自己的視野,理解青少年具有國際 視野和情懷的重要意義,明白當(dāng)代少年的歷史責(zé)任是時(shí)代賦予的,理解青少 年全面提高個(gè)人修養(yǎng)的意義;第六課“我的畢業(yè)季”中設(shè)計(jì)了“學(xué)無止境”和“多彩的職業(yè)”,幫助學(xué) 生知道學(xué)習(xí)生活中出現(xiàn)的各種壓力,理解學(xué)習(xí)的必要性和重要性,能夠在實(shí) 踐中學(xué)習(xí),樹立終身學(xué)習(xí)理念,知道不同勞動(dòng)和職業(yè)具有獨(dú)特價(jià)值,理解愛崗 敬業(yè)的重要性,,做好自己的職業(yè)規(guī)劃和準(zhǔn)備,能夠踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀。第七課內(nèi)容基本邏輯是立足當(dāng)下、回望過去、展望未來。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生反思個(gè) 人成長的維度和方式,理解個(gè)人成長的關(guān)鍵,明白過程和結(jié)果的辯證關(guān)系,了 解初中生活之后的發(fā)展路徑與內(nèi)容,理解學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐的關(guān)系。激勵(lì)他們樹立 遠(yuǎn)大志向,做有自信,懂自尊,能自強(qiáng)的中國人成為中華民族的棟梁。
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊(duì)勝1場得2分,負(fù)1場得1分。某隊(duì)在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場,則負(fù)(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場,負(fù)Y場。根據(jù):勝的場數(shù)+負(fù)的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負(fù)場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
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