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人教版新課標高中物理必修1摩擦力教案2篇
l．知識與技能：（1）知道摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件。（2）能在簡單問題中，根據(jù)物體的運動狀態(tài)，判斷靜摩擦力的有無、大小和方向；知道存在著最大靜摩擦力。（3）掌握動磨擦因數(shù)，會在具體問題中計算滑動磨擦力，掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。（4）知道影響到摩擦因數(shù)的因素。2．過程與方法：通過觀察演示實驗，概括出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件及摩擦力的特點，培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、概括能力。通過靜摩擦力與滑動摩擦力的區(qū)別對比，培養(yǎng)學生分析綜合能力。3．情感態(tài)度價值觀：在分析物體所受摩擦力時，突出主要矛盾，忽略次要因素及無關因素，總結(jié)出摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和規(guī)律。二、重點、難點分析1．本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容分滑動摩擦力和靜摩擦力兩部分。重點是摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件、特性和規(guī)律，通過演示實驗得出關系f=μN。2．難點是學生有初中的知識，往往誤認為壓力N的大小總是跟滑動物體所受的重力相等，因此必須指出只有當兩物體的接觸面垂直，物體在水平拉力作用下，沿水平面滑動時，壓力N的大小才跟物體所受的重力相等。
人教版高中語文必修2《蘭亭集序》教案3篇
三、指導第一段的背誦，點撥理解句意，強調(diào)關鍵詞語，注重文言基礎知識教學。過程中要讓學生反復讀背。背誦線索：時間——地點——事件——人物——環(huán)境——活動——天氣——感覺。時間：永和九年，歲在癸丑，暮春之初。地點：會于會稽山陰之蘭亭。事件：修稧事也。人物：群賢畢至，少長咸集。環(huán)境：此地有崇山峻嶺，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映帶左右?；顒樱阂詾榱饔x曲水，列坐其次。雖無絲竹管弦之盛，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。天氣：是日也，天朗氣清，惠風和暢。感覺：仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。四、學生自讀背誦5分鐘。五、抽一至二名學生試背課文，教師可作必要的線索提示。第二課時一、聽名家示范朗誦，學生小聲跟讀。二、復習鞏固第一自然段的閱讀背誦。三、朗讀、解析第二自然段，理解文章“由敘入感”的寫作結(jié)構。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里，您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃?，深入雨林進行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案一
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1．及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上表示被動；在時間上，常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實驗，最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，它不表示被動意義，只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Reading and Thinking教案一
Features of languages1．Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文：最后，在20世紀，愛爾蘭南部脫離英國，這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名：大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句； who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文：幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3．The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．該句是一個復合句。該句主句為：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times．為原因狀語從句；dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案二
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理 3 數(shù)據(jù)的表示教案教學設計
創(chuàng)設情境，導入新課：你對母親知多少師問1：我們5月份剛過了一個重要的節(jié)日，你知道是什么嗎？----母親節(jié)。師問2：那你知道媽媽的生日嗎？（舉手示意），每個媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日，請不知道的同學回家了解一下，多關心一下自己的父母。師問3：那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎？你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒有愛吃的（拖動白板上相對應的表情符號）。請大家用不同的手勢表示出來。我找3名同學統(tǒng)計各組的數(shù)據(jù)，寫在黑板上（隨機找3名學生數(shù)人數(shù)）。下面我來隨機采訪一下：你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么？（教師隨機采訪，結(jié)合營養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育）
中班語言課件教案：今天我做小廚師
活動準備： 小廚師形象圖片一張，“青菜”“雞腿”“肉串”“爆米花”圖片各一張，“炒”“炸”“烤” “爆”字卡一份（教具）、各四份（學具），布袋16個，廚師帽16只。 活動過程： 一、探討做菜方法，建構兒歌。 （一）激趣。 T：“小朋友們看，誰來啦？”（出示小廚師圖片） “你從哪兒看出他是一位小廚師？” “我們一起學學小廚師，帶領幼兒邊說邊表演‘帶上廚師帽，掛上小圍裙’” “小廚師準備要做菜了，我們一起跟小廚師學做菜吧?！? （二）探討四種菜的不同做法。 1、T：“看看第一道學做什么菜？”（出示青菜圖片） T：“你覺得這盤青菜怎么樣？” “這樣綠油油的青菜是怎么做出來的？”（幼兒自由發(fā)表意見，教師有目的引導）。 “青菜是怎么做出來的請幼兒說一說，做一做。” “原來這樣綠油油的青菜是炒出來的呀，我們一起來炒青菜吧?！保ń處煄ьI幼兒邊做炒的動作邊說‘炒青菜，炒青菜，炒炒炒’）根據(jù)幼兒實際情況，練習幾遍。 T：“青菜是炒出來的呀？”（教師出示字卡‘炒’） 幼兒認讀：“炒”，把字卡貼到青菜的旁邊，“炒青菜”、“炒青菜炒青菜，炒炒炒” 2、T：“我們來看第二道菜是什么?（雞腿）” T：“你們吃過這樣的雞腿嗎？吃起來有什么感覺？”
中班社會：我為老師做件事課件教案
2、了解不同崗位的教師及“老師”這一稱呼的特定含義。3、了解教師的基本職責。4、培養(yǎng)幼兒對教師的感情?；顒訙蕚洌簂、彩筆、繪畫紙2、橡皮泥3、錄音機活動步驟：l、討論老師的工作是什么？班級里的教師每天的工作都是怎樣安排的？2、老師的節(jié)日是哪一天？老師在節(jié)日里可以怎樣慶祝？3、想想除了給學生上課的人被稱為“老師”外，其他還在什么場合稱呼別人老師？
部編人教版四年級下冊《 納米技術就在我們身邊》創(chuàng)新教案
【教學理念】 1.整體感知課文內(nèi)容，理清文章思路。2.培養(yǎng)學生篩選信息能力，了解納米的有關知識和應用前景。3.激發(fā)科學興趣，培養(yǎng)學生勇于大膽想象的科學精神?！窘虒W流程】一、談話引入，激發(fā)興趣。1．今天我們來學習一篇新課文《納米技術就在我們身邊》（板書課題）。2．以前聽說過“納米技術”嗎？你了解納米技術嗎？是怎么了解到的？預設：我通過預習課文了解到“納米技術”就是研究小小物質(zhì)新奇特性的一門學問。預設：我是通過查找資料了解什么是納米，什么是納米技術的。二、通讀課文，了解大意。1.檢查課文朗讀。出示課文中的科技術語和句子。先組內(nèi)相互聽讀糾正，然后全班交流。詞語：除臭技術 納米緩釋技術 長度單位 納米涂層 碳納米管 納米吸波材料 探測雷達波。句子：納米技術就是研究并利用這些特性造福于人類的一門新學問。2．自由交流：讀了課文，你知道了什么？
部編人教版四年級下冊《 納米技術就在我們身邊》教案
一、圖片導入,激發(fā)興趣。1.導語:大家還記得在科幻世界里那些隨意消失變化的人嗎？還記得在神話世界里，孫悟空的七十二變嗎？現(xiàn)在所有這一切都不是在瘋狂的科幻世界里，不是在神奇的神話里，而是在離我們也許只有幾年之遙的納米時代！那么什么是納米？什么是納米技術？大家想不想了解有關這方面的知識？2.展示圖片:【課件出示2】圖1.納米機器人（描述的是一個納米機器人在清理血管中的有害堆積物。由于納米機器人可以小到在人的血管中自由地游動，對于像腦血栓、動脈硬化等病灶，它們可以非常容易地予以清理，而不再用進行危險的開顱、開胸手術。）圖2.納米技術制作的中國地圖（這是中國科學院化學所的科技人員，利用納米加工技術在石墨表面，通過搬遷碳原子而繪制出的世界上最小的中國地圖。這幅地圖到底有多小呢？打個比方吧，如果把這幅圖放大到一張一米見方的中國地圖大小的尺寸，就相當于把該幅地圖放大到中國遼闊的領土的面積。）
人教部編版語文九年級下冊課外古詩詞誦讀（1）教案
《朝天子·詠喇叭》：這篇散曲借詠喇叭，諷刺和揭露了明代宦官作威作福、魚肉百姓的罪惡行徑，表達了對宦官專橫跋扈、趾高氣揚嘴臉的強烈憎惡之情。（2）根據(jù)上面的分析，適當運用輕重音、升降調(diào)等朗讀技巧，有感情地反復朗讀。（3）這幾首詩詞曲中，你最喜歡哪幾句？說說你喜歡的理由，而后有感情地誦讀。預設 【示例一】我喜歡“山河千古在，城郭一時非”。這兩句以祖國山河萬世永存與城郭一時淪陷進行對比，突出詩人對收復大宋江山的信念和對元人的蔑視。【示例二】我喜歡“無限山河淚，誰言天地寬”。從這兩句我感受到了作者的滿腔悲憤。作者一直盼望明王朝東山再起，可時運不濟，命運多舛，恢復國土、重整山河的宏愿一次次落空，令作者感到深深的失望?！臼纠课蚁矚g“贏，都變做了土；輸，都變做了土”。這兩句揭示了深刻的道理，意為國家間無論怎樣爭斗，終究會在歷史的長河中漸漸湮滅，在無盡的滄桑中被遺忘，化為沉寂的黃土。經(jīng)過前面的誦讀、品讀環(huán)節(jié)，學生們對這幾首詩詞已經(jīng)有了了解，再安排學生背誦，可以使學生印象更深。
人教部編版語文九年級下冊驅(qū)遣我們的想象教案
要了解語言文字，通常的辦法是翻查字典辭典。這是不錯的。但是現(xiàn)在許多少年仿佛有這樣一種見解：翻查字典辭典只是國文課預習的事情，其他功課就用不到，自動地閱讀文藝作品當然更無須那樣了。這種見解不免錯誤。產(chǎn)生這個錯誤不是沒有緣由的。其一，除了國文教師以外，所有輔導少年的人都不曾督促少年去利用字典辭典。其二，現(xiàn)在還沒有一種適于少年用的比較完善的字典和辭典。雖然有這些緣由，但是從原則上說，無論什么人都該把字典辭典作為終身伴侶，以便隨時解決語言文字的疑難。字典辭典即使還不完善，能利用總比不利用好。不過字典辭典的解釋，無非取比照的或是說明的辦法，究竟和原字原辭不會十分貼合。例如“躊躇”，解作“猶豫”，就是比照的辦法；“情操”，解作“最復雜的感情，其發(fā)作由于精神的作用，就是愛美和尊重真理的感情”，就是說明的辦法。完全不了解什么叫作“躊躇”、什么叫作“情操”的人看了這樣的解釋，自然能有所了解。但是在文章中間，該用“躊躇”的地方不能換上“猶豫”，該用“情操”的地方也不能拿說明的解釋語去替代，可見從意義上、情味上說，原字原辭和字典辭典的解釋必然多少有點距離。