Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
在這一單元中,學生要學會就有關人與物之間所屬關系進行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關運動的名詞,要求學生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應的回答。 同時學習表示建議的句型Let’s運動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學還會讓部分學生養(yǎng)成良好的運動習慣和收藏習慣。 教學目標 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學會使用do和does引導的一般疑問句; B. 學會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學會在對話中使用名詞復數(shù); D. 學會用祈使句來向對方提出建議. 2) 語言技能:A. 學會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學習策略:A.通過與同學討論,做出猜測;
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
1.舉例說明什么時候用普查的方式獲得數(shù)據(jù)較好,什么時候用抽樣調(diào)查的方式獲得數(shù)據(jù)較好?2、下列調(diào)查中分別采用了那些調(diào)查方式?⑴為了了解你們班同學的身高,對全班同學進行調(diào)查.⑵為了了解你們學校學生對新教材的喜好情況,對所有學號是5的倍數(shù)的同學進行調(diào)查。3、說明在以下問題中,總體、個體、樣本各指什么?⑴為了考察一個學校的學生參加課外體育活動的情況,調(diào)查了其中20名學生每天參加課外體育活動的時間.⑵為了了解一批電池的壽命,從中抽取10只進行實驗。⑶為了考察某公園一年中每天進園的人數(shù),在其中的30天里對進園的人數(shù)進行了統(tǒng)計。通過本節(jié)課的學習,同學們有什么收獲和疑問?1、基本概念:⑴.調(diào)查、普查、抽樣調(diào)查.⑵.總體、個體、樣本.2、何時采用普查、何時采用抽樣調(diào)查,各有什么優(yōu)缺點?
1、 如圖4-25,將一個圓分成三個大小相同的扇形,你能算出它們的圓心角的度數(shù)嗎?你知道每個扇形的面積和整個圓的面積的關系嗎?與同伴進行交流2、 畫一個半徑是2cm的圓,并在其中畫一個圓心為60º的扇形,你會計算這個扇形的面積嗎?與同伴交流。教師對答案進行匯總,講解本題解題思路:1、 因為一個圓被分成了大小相同的扇形,所以每個扇形的圓心角相同,又因為圓周角是360º,所以每個扇形的圓心角是360º÷3=120º,每個扇形的面積為整個圓的面積的三分之一。2、 先求出這個圓的面積S=πR²=4π,60÷360=1/6扇形面積=4π×1/6=2π/3【設計意圖】運用小組合作交流的方式,既培養(yǎng)了學生的合作意識和能力,又達到了互幫互助以弱帶強的目的,使學習比較吃力的同學也能參與到學習中來,體現(xiàn)了學生是學習的主體。
教學目標1、知識目標:掌握等式的性質(zhì);會運用等式的性質(zhì)解簡單的一元一次方程。2、能力目標:通過觀察、探究、歸納、應用,培養(yǎng)學生觀察、分析、綜合、抽象能力,獲取學習數(shù)學的方法。3、情感目標:通過學生間的交流與合作,培養(yǎng)學生積極愉悅地參與數(shù)學學習活動的意識和情感,敢于面對數(shù)學活動中的困難,獲得成功的體驗,體會解決問題中與他人合作的重要性。教學重點與難點重點:理解和應用等式的性質(zhì)。難點:應用等式的性質(zhì),把簡單的一元一次方程化為“x=a”的形式。教學時數(shù) 2課時(本節(jié)課是第一課時)教學方法 多媒體教學教學過程(一) 創(chuàng)設情境,復習導入。上課開始,給出思考,(算一算,試一試)能否用估算法求出下列方程的解:(學生不用筆算,只能估算)
先讓學生自己總結,然后互相交流,得出結論。解一元一次方程,一般要通過去分母,去括號,移項,合并同類項,未知數(shù)的系數(shù)化為1等步驟,把一個一元一次方程“轉化”成x=a的形式。解題時,要靈活運用這些步驟。板書:解一元一次方程一般步驟:1、 去分母-----等式性質(zhì)22、 去括號----去括號法則3、 移項----等式性質(zhì)14、 合并同類項----合并同類項法則5、 系數(shù)化為1.----等式性質(zhì)2【課堂練習】練習:解下列一元一次方程解方程: (2) ;思路點拔:(1)去分母所選的乘數(shù)應是所有分母的最小公倍數(shù),不應遺漏。(2)用分母的最小公倍數(shù)去乘方程的兩邊時,不要漏掉等號兩邊不含分母的項。(3)去掉分母后,分數(shù)線也同時去掉,分子上的多項式用括號括起來。回顧解以上方程的全過程,表示了一元一次方程解法的一般步驟,通過去分母—去括號—移項—合并同類項—系數(shù)化為1等步驟,就可以使一元一次方程逐步向著 =a的形式轉化。
[例3]、用一個平面去截一個幾何體,截面形狀有圓、三角形,那么這個幾何體可能是_________。四、鞏固強化:1、一個正方體的截面不可能是( )A、三角形 B、梯形 C、五邊形 D、七邊形2、用一個平面去截五棱柱,邊數(shù)最多的截面是_______形.3*、用一個平面去截幾何體,若截面是三角形,這個幾何體可能是__________________________________________________.4*、用一個平面截一個幾何體,如果截面是圓,你能想象出原來的幾何體可能是什么嗎?如虹截面是三角形呢?5*、如果用一個平面截一個正方體的一個角,剩下的幾何體有幾個頂點、幾條棱、幾個面?6*、幾何體中的圓臺、棱錐都是課外介紹的,所以我們就在這個欄目里繼續(xù)為大家介紹這兩種幾何體的截面.(1)圓臺用平面截圓臺,截面形狀會有_____和_______這兩種較特殊圖形,截法如下:
小明說:“我姐姐今年的年齡是我去年的年齡的2倍少6,”已知姐姐今年20歲,問小明今年幾歲?若取小明今年為x歲,則依據(jù)下面的等量關系式列方程:姐姐今年的年齡=小明去年年齡的2倍-6.得2(x-1)-6=20.例5解方程-3(x+1)=9總結:根據(jù)乘法分配律和去括號法則(括號前面是“+”號,把“+”號和括號去掉,括號內(nèi)各項都不改變符號;括號前面是“-”號,把“-”號和括號去掉,括號內(nèi)各項都改變符號)去括號時要注意:1、 不要漏乘括號內(nèi)的任何一項;2、若括號前面是“-”號,記住去括號后括號內(nèi)各項都變號.習題訓練:解方程,如課本P122練一練1,P113練一練2等.思維拓展,解簡單的應用題,如課本P123練一練3或補充一些題,如含小括號、中括號、大括號的方程(這方面課本安排幾乎沒有,只限淺顯問題,教師不必深究)
1、突出問題的應用意識.教師首先用一個學生感興趣的實際問題引人課題,然后運用算術的方法給出解答。在各環(huán)節(jié)的安排上都設計成一個個的問題,使學生能圍繞問題展開思考、討論,進行學習.2、體現(xiàn)學生的主體意識.本設計中,教師始終把學生放在主體的地位:讓學生通過對列算式與列方程的比較,分別歸納出它們的特點,從而感受到從算術方法到代數(shù)方法是數(shù)學的進步;讓學生通過合作與交流,得出問題的不同解答方法;讓學生對一節(jié)課的學習內(nèi)容、方法、注意點等進行歸納.3、體現(xiàn)學生思維的層次性.教師首先引導學生嘗試用算術方法解決間題,然后再逐步引導學生列出含未知數(shù)的式子,尋找相等關系列出方程.在尋找相等關系、設未知數(shù)及作業(yè)的布置等環(huán)節(jié)中,教師都注意了學生思維的層次性.4、滲透建模的思想.把實際間題中的數(shù)量關系用方程形式表示出來,就是建立一種數(shù)學模型,教師有意識地按設未知數(shù)、列方程等步驟組織學生學習,就是培養(yǎng)學生由實際問題抽象出方程模型的能力.
四、做一做(實踐)1、用牙簽和橡皮泥制作球體和一些柱體和錐體,看哪些同學做得比較標準。2、使出事先準備好的等邊三角形紙片,試將它折成一個正四面體。五、試一試(探索)課前,發(fā)給學生閱讀材料《晶體--自然界的多面體》,讓學生通過閱讀了解什么是正多面體,正多面體是柏拉圖約在公元400年獨立發(fā)現(xiàn)的,在這之前,埃及人已經(jīng)用于建筑(埃及金字塔),以此激勵學生探索的欲望。教師出示實物模型:正四面體、正方體、正八面體、正十二面體、正二十面體1、以正四面體為例,說出它的頂點數(shù)、棱數(shù)和面數(shù)。2、再讓學生觀察、討論其它正多面體的頂點數(shù)、棱數(shù)和面數(shù)。將結果記入書上的P128的表格。引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)結論。3、(延伸):若隨意做一個多面體,看看是否還是那個結果。
學習目標:1、知識與技能(1)會用字母、運算符號表示簡單問題的規(guī)律,并能驗證所探索的規(guī)律。(2)能綜合所學知識解決實際問題和數(shù)學問題,發(fā)展學生應用數(shù)學的意識,培養(yǎng)學生的實踐能力和創(chuàng)新意識。2、過程與方法(1)經(jīng)歷探索數(shù)量關系,運用符號表示規(guī)律,通過驗算驗證規(guī)律的過程。(2)在解決問題的過程中體驗歸納、分析、猜想、抽象還有類比、轉化等思維方法,發(fā)展學生抽象思維能力,培養(yǎng)學生良好的思維品質(zhì)。3、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀通過對實際問題中規(guī)律的探索,體驗“從特殊到一般、再到特殊”的辯證思想,激發(fā)學生的探究熱情和對數(shù)學的學習熱情。學習重點:探索實際問題中蘊涵的關系和規(guī)律。學習難點:用字母、運算符號表示一般規(guī)律。學習過程:一、創(chuàng)景引入活動:出示一張月歷,學生任意選出3×3方格框出的9個數(shù),并計算出這9個數(shù)的和,告訴老師,老師就可以說出你所選的是哪9個數(shù)。