2、仔細(xì)觀察,大膽想象,提高思維的靈活性。 3、體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)游戲的快樂(lè),增強(qiáng)參與數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的自信心。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 雪花片每桌一份,幼兒人手一張數(shù)字卡,桌面各貼一個(gè)數(shù)字(1-7),教師數(shù)字卡1—7,塑料花若干,小樹(shù)、小花、水梨、葡萄數(shù)量各為八個(gè)。活動(dòng)過(guò)程:1、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固7以?xún)?nèi)的數(shù):(1)、-----師出示塑料花,引起幼兒種花樹(shù)的興趣,幼兒變魔術(shù)成為小花樹(shù),教師變成魔術(shù)師。------魔術(shù)師:“小花樹(shù)們按照你們手里的數(shù)字,去找相應(yīng)的花盆(桌子),把自己種下去!”------幼兒按照自己手中的數(shù)字尋找正確的位置?!癤XX花寶寶你種 在幾號(hào)花盆里???” (2)、游戲:《花開(kāi)花落》 師:“小花樹(shù)在太陽(yáng)公公和雨姑姑的照顧下,開(kāi)出了X朵花!” 幼兒根據(jù)教師出示的數(shù)字卡片,拿相應(yīng)數(shù)量的雪花片。 (師逐一出示數(shù)字卡2、3、4。)
活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、讓幼兒在猜猜、想想、看看、數(shù)數(shù)的游戲中復(fù)習(xí)5以?xún)?nèi)的數(shù)數(shù),序數(shù)和排序。 2、發(fā)展幼兒的觀察力,提高幼兒對(duì)計(jì)算活動(dòng)的興趣。 3、趣味識(shí)字:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋(píng)果、西瓜、桃子、草莓香蕉等?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、貼絨水果娃娃5個(gè)(背后貼有水果),顏色不同的卡車(chē)5輛,二進(jìn)制游戲圖片一張,各種水果拼圖20張。 2、每組1----5數(shù)字卡片若干。識(shí)字卡:橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋(píng)果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉等。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 一、開(kāi)始部分 出示水果娃娃,引起興趣。“今天,老師請(qǐng)來(lái)了水果娃娃,我們來(lái)看看都有些什么水果?”(橘子、葡萄、梨子、蘋(píng)果、西瓜、桃子、草莓、香蕉)我們來(lái)數(shù)數(shù),一共有幾種水果娃娃呢? 二、基本部分 1、猜數(shù)和排序 (1)猜數(shù) 水果娃娃要和小朋友玩?zhèn)€猜數(shù)的游戲,每個(gè)水果娃娃背后都藏有一個(gè)數(shù)字,你們想知道是數(shù)字幾嗎? a、梨子娃娃說(shuō);“我比2多1”,誰(shuí)知道這個(gè)數(shù)字是幾呢? B、葡萄娃娃說(shuō)“我比5少1” C、橘子娃娃說(shuō)“我是1-----5數(shù)字中最小的那個(gè)數(shù),是數(shù)字幾呢? D、你們看看1----5數(shù)字中還剩下哪兩個(gè)數(shù)呢?那西瓜娃娃和蘋(píng)果娃娃誰(shuí)是2誰(shuí)是5呢?西瓜娃娃說(shuō):“我的數(shù)字比蘋(píng)果娃娃大,誰(shuí)能告訴大家是幾?那蘋(píng)果娃娃是數(shù) 字幾? (2)鞏固 現(xiàn)在老師看看你們記住了沒(méi)有,加以驗(yàn)證。師指認(rèn)每個(gè)水果娃娃,讓幼兒說(shuō)出背后的數(shù)字。 (3)猜猜少了哪個(gè)數(shù)? 現(xiàn)在老師任意拿走一樣水果,問(wèn)少了幾,是什么水果,重復(fù)指認(rèn)水果和數(shù)字。
二、通過(guò)情景游戲等活動(dòng),讓幼兒初步感知圖形之間的轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系,并能想辦法解決問(wèn)題。三、培養(yǎng)幼兒思維的靈活性,發(fā)展幼兒動(dòng)手能力,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的欲望。活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、學(xué)會(huì)了各種圖形的特征。2、自制的“小路”,上面鏤刻大小不同的圖形“土坑”,將鏤刻下來(lái)的圖形作成鋪路的“石頭”。小籃同幼兒人數(shù)。3、圓形、三角形、長(zhǎng)方形、正方形的圖形標(biāo)記,音樂(lè)?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:一、情景導(dǎo)入“撿石頭”,激發(fā)幼兒活動(dòng)興趣。1、“小朋友,今天的天氣真好,我們一起去郊外撿石頭!”(隨音樂(lè)進(jìn)入活動(dòng)室)2、教師提出操作要求:“快看!有那么多五彩繽紛的小石頭,大家可以挑自己喜歡的撿。”3、引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察、操作,鼓勵(lì)幼兒邊操作邊交流。4、請(qǐng)小朋友大膽介紹自己喜歡的石頭(顏色、形狀)。5、游戲:按標(biāo)記舉“石頭”。
2、認(rèn)識(shí)圓形、正方形、三角形圖形標(biāo)記,并學(xué)習(xí)按照?qǐng)D形標(biāo)記制作相應(yīng)的形狀?! ?、能注意操作過(guò)程中的書(shū)面整潔,樂(lè)意邊操作邊講述。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1、圓形、三角形、正方形餅干(均未拆封)若干?! ?、三只毛絨小動(dòng)物,每個(gè)小動(dòng)物胸口有一個(gè)形狀標(biāo)記。 3、圓形、三角形、正方形大圖片?! ?、幼兒用書(shū)(P10—11)人手一冊(cè) 5、圓形、三角形、正方形的印章(或小圖片),顏料等若干?! 』顒?dòng)過(guò)程: 一、觀察餅干的形狀,了解形狀的主要特征。1、出示餅干,請(qǐng)幼兒說(shuō)說(shuō):這是什么?它有哪些形狀?你喜歡吃什么形狀的餅干? 2、教師(出示圓形、三角形、正方形):圓形(三角形、正方形)是什么樣子的? 3、教師折疊圖形,引導(dǎo)幼兒直觀感受圖形的特征呢感,使幼兒知道:圓形是圓圓的,沒(méi)有尖尖的角;正方形有四個(gè)一樣大的角,一樣長(zhǎng)的邊;三角形有三個(gè)角,三條邊。
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 禮物卡片,統(tǒng)計(jì)表。數(shù)字1——7 活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 我給媽媽送禮物 ——將禮物事先放在教室的周?chē)雷由?——展示7種禮物卡,幼兒說(shuō)出禮物卡上的內(nèi)容,數(shù)數(shù)一共有幾種禮物。 ——猜猜媽媽會(huì)喜歡那種禮物,并選擇一種最想送給媽媽的禮物統(tǒng)計(jì)禮物的數(shù)量 ——手那相同禮物統(tǒng)計(jì)表的幼兒圍在一起,數(shù)一數(shù)一共有幾個(gè)人 ——教師出示統(tǒng)計(jì)表,請(qǐng)每組派一名幼兒早統(tǒng)計(jì)表上畫(huà)上相應(yīng)數(shù)量的符號(hào) ——數(shù)一數(shù)那組人數(shù)最多,那組人數(shù)最少,
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)意在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做好新聞采訪前的準(zhǔn)備工作。草擬新聞采訪提綱,是進(jìn)行新聞采訪的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。學(xué)生只有做好了采訪前的準(zhǔn)備工作,才能在采訪過(guò)程中有的放矢,不慌不忙。五、采訪實(shí)踐,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)所得四人一個(gè)小組設(shè)計(jì)采訪活動(dòng),選定采訪對(duì)象,制訂采訪提綱進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采訪。師點(diǎn)撥:采訪時(shí)要注意當(dāng)場(chǎng)做筆記,采訪后要注意及時(shí)整理。整理注意點(diǎn):1.整理要及時(shí)。采訪一結(jié)束,就要在“記憶的黃金時(shí)段”立刻整理記錄。2.整理材料應(yīng)去粗存精,選擇重點(diǎn)。整理過(guò)程中還要疏通文字,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充、核實(shí)材料。3.充分發(fā)揮筆記的作用,積累新材料,寫(xiě)好新聞稿。結(jié)束語(yǔ):這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了新聞采訪的相關(guān)知識(shí),大家要重點(diǎn)掌握采訪的流程與注意事項(xiàng),希望通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)能激起大家對(duì)采訪的興趣,也希望通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們?cè)诳谡Z(yǔ)表達(dá)能力上可以有一個(gè)很大的提升,也許在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái),你就是一名出色的記者。
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類(lèi)識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類(lèi)集中在四幅不同的圖畫(huà)之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫(huà),仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周?chē)挛锏牧?xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫(xiě)課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周?chē)挛锏牧?xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
《樹(shù)之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。介紹樹(shù)木特征的歸類(lèi)識(shí)字歌,描寫(xiě)了楊樹(shù)、榕樹(shù)、梧桐樹(shù)……等11種樹(shù)木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹(shù)木種類(lèi)的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類(lèi)識(shí)字。把樹(shù)木的名稱(chēng)集中在一首詩(shī)歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示樹(shù)木的漢字,感知不同樹(shù)木的名稱(chēng)。教學(xué)的過(guò)程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時(shí),體現(xiàn)多樣的識(shí)字形式,要將識(shí)字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機(jī)融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書(shū)體會(huì)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運(yùn)用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點(diǎn)歸類(lèi)識(shí)字,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生運(yùn)用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識(shí)字。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“梧、桐”等15個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“楊、壯”等10個(gè)生字。學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用形聲字的特點(diǎn)自主識(shí)字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過(guò)看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹(shù)木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹(shù)木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)觀察身邊的事物,樹(shù)立愛(ài)護(hù)花草樹(shù)木的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,利用形聲字特點(diǎn)掌握木字旁的8個(gè)生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹(shù)木的特點(diǎn)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點(diǎn),了解11種樹(shù)木的基本特點(diǎn)。積累與樹(shù)木有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。能背誦課文。 2課時(shí)
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過(guò)程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫(huà)片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語(yǔ)Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱(chēng)練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥?lái)自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語(yǔ)描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來(lái)之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書(shū)等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來(lái),want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。難點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開(kāi)思維(1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
(生交流討論以下問(wèn)題,師小結(jié))設(shè)問(wèn)1:本詩(shī)是圍繞哪兩個(gè)字來(lái)寫(xiě)的?詩(shī)人的行蹤是怎樣的?預(yù)設(shè) 圍繞“春”“行”來(lái)寫(xiě)的。詩(shī)人行蹤:孤山寺北—賈亭西—湖東—白沙堤。設(shè)問(wèn)2:頷聯(lián)中的“幾處”“誰(shuí)家”能不能換成“處處”“家家”,為什么?預(yù)設(shè) 不能。因?yàn)樵琥L尚少,只有“幾處”;新燕不多,不知“誰(shuí)家”?!皫滋帯焙汀罢l(shuí)家”突出了初春事物都還很稀少。如果換成“處處”和“家家”,就體現(xiàn)不出早春的特點(diǎn)了。設(shè)問(wèn)3:頷聯(lián)中的“爭(zhēng)”和“啄”兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞用得好,請(qǐng)說(shuō)說(shuō)好在哪里。預(yù)設(shè) 這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞惟妙惟肖地描摹了鶯燕的動(dòng)態(tài),傳神地描繪了一幅充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的早春圖,流露出詩(shī)人對(duì)如此美景的無(wú)限喜愛(ài)之情。設(shè)問(wèn)4:尾聯(lián)抒發(fā)了作者什么樣的感情?預(yù)設(shè) “最?lèi)?ài)湖東行不足”,說(shuō)明詩(shī)人流連忘返,陶醉在美好的湖光山色中了。體現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)早春西湖美景的喜愛(ài)和贊美之情。
文帝之后六年,匈奴大入邊。乃以宗正劉禮為將軍,軍霸上;祝茲侯徐厲為將軍,軍棘門(mén);以河內(nèi)守亞夫?yàn)閷④?,軍?xì)柳:以備胡。這一段主要圍繞“大入邊”之“大”來(lái)構(gòu)建段落。整段文字看似與“大”無(wú)關(guān),實(shí)則處處圍繞“大”字做文章。寫(xiě)漢文帝三封將軍“以備胡”,這是從內(nèi)容上寫(xiě)胡人“入邊”之“大”:邊關(guān)吃緊,戰(zhàn)勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。為了達(dá)到內(nèi)容與形式的珠聯(lián)璧合,司馬遷在言語(yǔ)上連用三個(gè)“以……為……”的排比句式,以排山倒海的“聲”勢(shì)從言語(yǔ)上體現(xiàn)了“大”,以此增強(qiáng)文章的氣勢(shì),形成一種“山雨欲來(lái)風(fēng)滿(mǎn)樓”的危急感。不僅如此,司馬遷甚是在意言語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)。在連用三個(gè)“以……為……”時(shí),打破言語(yǔ)的慣性,突然在第二個(gè)“以……為……”中省略了“以”字,這看似唐突,實(shí)則其心可鑒,省略第二個(gè)“以”字后,“以宗正劉禮為將軍,軍霸上;祝茲侯徐厲為將軍,軍棘門(mén)”不僅在視覺(jué)上間隔縮短,而且在朗讀時(shí)彼此節(jié)奏加緊,聯(lián)系更加緊密,軍情更顯危急,胡人“入邊”之形勢(shì)就顯得更“大”了。而且,三個(gè)“以……為……”;“……為……”;“以……為……”之間張弛有度,一緊一松,營(yíng)造了語(yǔ)勢(shì)上的跌宕起伏,極具音韻之美。