2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件,體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系,評(píng)鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)?!竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力,訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析,學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學(xué)生對(duì)新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對(duì)于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動(dòng)。這個(gè)話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對(duì)未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是對(duì)整個(gè)文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華,留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間,學(xué)生借此機(jī)會(huì)可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對(duì)科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言,作者從三個(gè)方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用,通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認(rèn)識(shí)肢體語言的特點(diǎn),理解肢體語言的作用?;谥w語言的特點(diǎn),作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當(dāng)文化背景有差異的時(shí)候,要使用得體的肢體語言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進(jìn)行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個(gè)段落組成,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達(dá)的需要和了解他人感受兩個(gè)角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn)——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內(nèi)涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個(gè)要點(diǎn),最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點(diǎn),作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】任務(wù)1是對(duì)文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測(cè)。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運(yùn)用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評(píng)價(jià),比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測(cè)的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn),深化對(duì)文本的認(rèn)知,發(fā)展學(xué)生的評(píng)判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進(jìn)入語篇信息處理,進(jìn)行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達(dá)相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行歸類,儲(chǔ)備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲(chǔ)備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運(yùn)用,根據(jù)實(shí)際語境,進(jìn)行模仿性運(yùn)用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實(shí)現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時(shí)關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對(duì)優(yōu)秀文化的認(rèn)同,培養(yǎng)文化意識(shí)。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測(cè)和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容,梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu),步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對(duì)語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),解決實(shí)際問題。學(xué)生對(duì)比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會(huì)申請(qǐng)前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個(gè)人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實(shí)際問題,在真實(shí)情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進(jìn)行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對(duì)挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價(jià)值觀,學(xué)會(huì)逆境出人才,堅(jiān)忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對(duì)主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)完全開放性的活動(dòng),每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué),自由口頭表達(dá)自己對(duì)海洋探索的態(tài)度。對(duì)于中國海洋探索的未來,每個(gè)人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔(dān)憂,有認(rèn)為值得投入,也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價(jià),這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會(huì)有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價(jià)值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時(shí)所學(xué),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)將抽象信息進(jìn)行可視化表達(dá),提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會(huì)以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞?,更好地處理和歸納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴(kuò)展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過提問,讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對(duì)“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗(yàn)志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本單元閱讀文本向中學(xué)生推薦職業(yè)能力測(cè)試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學(xué)生利用職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學(xué)習(xí)或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對(duì)中學(xué)生對(duì)職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現(xiàn)狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時(shí)間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測(cè)試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測(cè)試,結(jié)合圖表詳細(xì)說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學(xué)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn),最后一段概括論述,建議學(xué)生通過職業(yè)能力測(cè)試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),要幫助學(xué)生梳理有關(guān)職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內(nèi)獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標(biāo)題,圖表上的標(biāo)簽,X軸Y軸上的數(shù)據(jù)所指。
一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,今天我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一篇與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的科普文章《動(dòng)物笑談》。誰能說一說題目的意思呢?(板書課題、作者)(學(xué)生交流,談?wù)搶?duì)課文題目的理解)師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自由朗讀文章,說說你覺得文中有趣的內(nèi)容。(學(xué)生的閱讀體會(huì)深淺不一,言之有理即可)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在教會(huì)學(xué)生從課題入手,在非常放松的狀態(tài)下朗讀課文,初步感知文章的趣味,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。二、初讀課文,笑談趣“事”1.閱讀課后的“閱讀提示”師:課后的“閱讀提示”可以幫助我們快速把握自讀課文的主要內(nèi)容與學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)大家默讀“閱讀提示”,提煉要點(diǎn)。預(yù)設(shè)“閱讀提示”中包含了以下學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)與信息:(1)文章主要內(nèi)容——談?wù)摵蛣?dòng)物有關(guān)的趣事。文章是從兩個(gè)方面來寫的:一是作者為了探求科學(xué)真理,放下尊嚴(yán),做出一些怪誕的舉動(dòng);二是可愛調(diào)皮的動(dòng)物們搞惡作劇。(2)文章語言風(fēng)格——詼諧風(fēng)趣,略帶調(diào)侃。
學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過一定數(shù)量的古代詩歌,以啟發(fā)學(xué)生的形象思維為主,重在理解詩歌大意,在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行朗讀和背誦,對(duì)詩歌的思想感情的體會(huì)和藝術(shù)手法的學(xué)習(xí)涉及較少。初中階段則要求在此基礎(chǔ)上兼顧抽象思維的培養(yǎng),在進(jìn)一步激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)古代詩歌興趣的前提下,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步欣賞古代詩歌,培養(yǎng)初步賞讀詩歌的能力。本課是初中階段第一次集中學(xué)習(xí)古代詩歌,所選的四首詩歌文質(zhì)兼美。學(xué)習(xí)這四首古代詩歌,不僅可以提高學(xué)生對(duì)身邊自然之景的感受力,還有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生健康向上的精神品格和生活情趣?;趯W(xué)生的實(shí)際能力,也考慮到保護(hù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古代詩歌時(shí)的熱情,本課設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)學(xué)生欣賞詩歌沒有提出過高的要求,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)詩歌時(shí)常提到的“意象”“意境”也少有提及。設(shè)計(jì)中繼承了小學(xué)階段朗讀和背誦的優(yōu)良習(xí)慣,以誦讀貫穿教學(xué)始終。同時(shí),在教學(xué)中還有意識(shí)地增加了一些古代詩歌的常識(shí),如體裁、節(jié)奏和韻律等,并極力引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用“知人論世”的方法對(duì)詩歌情感與內(nèi)涵有相對(duì)深層次的理解,以期望學(xué)生能在現(xiàn)有的能力層級(jí)上,最大限度地浸潤于古典作品中,受到潛移默化的熏陶感染。
《皇帝的新裝》這篇童話寫于1837年。18世紀(jì)末19世紀(jì)初,西歐資本主義得到迅速發(fā)展,而處于北歐邊陲的丹麥卻還是個(gè)君主立憲制國家。拿破侖戰(zhàn)爭最激烈的時(shí)候,丹麥統(tǒng)治階級(jí)利用英法矛盾,以中立地位大搞海上糧食貿(mào)易,引起英國不滿,英國要求丹麥交出從事貿(mào)易的艦隊(duì)和商船,成為英國的附庸國。丹麥拒絕這一要求,英軍于1807年炮擊哥本哈根,摧毀了丹麥的艦隊(duì),丹麥便由中立倒向拿破侖一邊,成為交戰(zhàn)國。8年后,拿破侖戰(zhàn)敗,丹麥也成為戰(zhàn)敗國而失去廣大領(lǐng)土,耗盡了錢財(cái),銀行倒閉,農(nóng)村蕭條,剛剛興起的工業(yè)也全部破產(chǎn),丹麥最終成了英國的附庸國。丹麥人民身受本國封建階級(jí)和英國資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的雙重剝削,過著饑寒交迫的貧困生活,而封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)則窮奢極欲,揮霍無度。面對(duì)這樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),安徒生根據(jù)西班牙一則民間故事改編了《皇帝的新裝》,把揭露的鋒芒直指封建統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的頭子,并無情地嘲諷了貴族、宮廷的丑惡行徑,深刻地解剖了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的病狀?!举Y料鏈接】
【設(shè)計(jì)亮點(diǎn)】這是一篇自讀課文,依據(jù)統(tǒng)編教材“教讀—自讀—課外閱讀”的“三位一體”的閱讀教學(xué)體系的特點(diǎn)和單元整體教學(xué)要求,我將本課設(shè)計(jì)為自讀指導(dǎo)課型。我以學(xué)生自我閱讀實(shí)踐為主線,設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的學(xué)生閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng):初讀,激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣,了解學(xué)生的閱讀認(rèn)知水平;速讀,落實(shí)單元能力目標(biāo),初步體會(huì)神話大膽的想象以及離奇而又合情合理的情節(jié),初步感知女媧的形象;美讀,深入品悟女媧形象,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)課文想象奇特而又合情合理的特點(diǎn);聯(lián)讀,激活學(xué)生思維,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入開展閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng),深入理解課文中豐富的想象是根植于現(xiàn)實(shí)的,而且是合情合理的。通過“四步”閱讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生逐步自求自得,使教讀課所學(xué)知識(shí)、方法和能力得到有效的遷移和拓展。最后,通過布置作業(yè)板塊將閱讀引向課外,實(shí)現(xiàn)課內(nèi)外的有機(jī)勾連?!举Y料鏈接】袁珂和《中國古代神話》
文中三次寫到“看花”,有什么作用?第一次寫“看花”是春天,母親提議去北??椿ǎ胱尅拔摇痹谑㈤_的春花中感受生命的美好,重新?lián)P起生活的風(fēng)帆;第二次寫“看花”是秋天,母親央求“我”去北海看菊花,她想在所剩不多的日子里陪“我”去看看象征生命力的菊花,渴望“我”從絕望中走出來;第三次寫“看花”是在秋天,“我”和妹妹去看花,實(shí)現(xiàn)了母親臨終的愿望。菊花象征作者對(duì)生命的渴望與眷戀。作者之所以濃墨重彩地寫菊花,恰恰是對(duì)母親生前那句“好好兒活”的深情解讀,進(jìn)一步深化了主題。三次看花,串起了人物的情感軌跡,讓我們體會(huì)到“看花”已不僅僅是看菊花,而是象征著母親的人生信念:無論命運(yùn)怎樣,人生如何,都要活得堅(jiān)韌,活出尊嚴(yán),活出生命的價(jià)值?!昂煤脙夯睢薄菍?duì)癱瘓兒子與未成年女兒的深深期待,這里的母愛也不僅僅是生活中的關(guān)心愛護(hù),更是母親博大的胸懷和人生信念。
我們一家乘車行駛在黃土高原上,眺望遠(yuǎn)處云朵,盡情享受著清風(fēng)的洗禮……因?yàn)槲覀円乩霞覈D!倘若乖乖地欣賞美景,是坐不住的。雖說有起伏不定的高原,波濤洶涌的黃河,不時(shí)從石縫里“蹦”出來的水絲簾,一望澄澈的藍(lán)天,悠然飄過的白云……可當(dāng)這一切的美景同時(shí)“刷”在你的眼前,且接連不斷地出現(xiàn)時(shí),還是會(huì)讓你感到幾分乏味。因?yàn)?,這可是八小時(shí)的長途跋涉啊!每到這時(shí)候,車?yán)锏娜藗兙童偪窳似饋怼km說只有區(qū)區(qū)四人,可還是組成了一個(gè)超級(jí)合唱團(tuán)。不信你看爸爸已經(jīng)興奮起來。只見他清清嗓子,扭動(dòng)身子,接著便“肆無忌憚”地高聲唱起來。媽媽則是一副欲唱又止的樣子,最終也只是淡淡地笑了笑。在這一剎那,媽媽神情是最復(fù)雜也是最可愛的。是快樂還是驕傲?是幸福還是羞澀?總之,略有些放不開。后來,她也開始有節(jié)奏地在車門上敲擊,敲出一串美妙又興奮的聲音。好像她所有的快樂都被譜成了一首無拘無束的歌。
【設(shè)計(jì)亮點(diǎn)】本次教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)主要對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行審美閱讀的啟蒙訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中感受、聯(lián)想和思考,運(yùn)用“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式,品味文章語言“舉輕若重”的特點(diǎn)及對(duì)稱之美,在朗讀中揣摩體會(huì),力求讓學(xué)生讀出文章的情味和韻味,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)語言文字之美、情感意境之美的體驗(yàn)。語言的學(xué)習(xí)、情感的體驗(yàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是一篇課文所能完成的,所以在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中,努力把學(xué)生的關(guān)注點(diǎn)和思考點(diǎn)引向更廣闊的空間。其一是希望學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中獲得對(duì)家庭的理性認(rèn)識(shí),能夠把自己的閱讀興趣調(diào)動(dòng)起來;其二是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把社會(huì)生活作為自己學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。圍繞親情,教師在與學(xué)生共同學(xué)習(xí)的過程中引導(dǎo)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并且將親情作為思維的一個(gè)載體,啟發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)家庭、人生與社會(huì)進(jìn)行思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)家庭、社會(huì)的責(zé)任感和使命感。