The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
[補充]:鄭州是特大城市,我們對燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會,我們都體會過光給他們帶來的好處,而對過多過亮的光帶來的危害則很少認真地思考過,且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來的不利影響也越來越大,所以,我在這兒給同學們補充光污染,目的是提醒他們要增強環(huán)保意識,要理解城市在建設(shè)過程中要減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染;另外,隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展,還可能會產(chǎn)生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學生用發(fā)展的眼光來看世界。[思考]:如何降低城市化對地理環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響?[答]:發(fā)展生態(tài)城市,使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來。一方面在城市建設(shè)中,要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通,減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染;另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調(diào),建立一種良性循環(huán)。
1.這節(jié)課以實驗為依據(jù),采用控制變量的方法進行研究。這一方法今后在電學、熱學的研究中還要用到。我們根據(jù)已掌握的知識設(shè)計實驗、探索規(guī)律是物體研究的重要方法。2.定義力的單位“牛頓”使得k=1,得到牛頓第二定律的簡單形式F=ma。使用簡捷的數(shù)學語言表達物理規(guī)律是物理學的特征之一,但應知道它所對應的文字內(nèi)容和意義。3.牛頓第二定律概括了運動和力的關(guān)系。物體所受合外力恒定,其加速度恒定;合外力為零,加速度為零。即合外力決定了加速度,而加速度影響著物體的運動情況。因此,牛頓第二定律是把前兩章力和物體的運動構(gòu)成一個整體,其中的紐帶就是加速度。四、評價方案及說明1、對科學知識與技能的評價要注重科學內(nèi)容的理解與應用,而不是單純記憶。技能的評價目標包括觀察技能、實驗技能等方面。對科學的技能的評價要盡量融合在科學探究過程的情景中。對科學知識的評價主要從兩方面,一是根據(jù)學生診斷性練習;二是通過學生作業(yè)反映學生掌握情況。
甲方因生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營需要,經(jīng)考核,錄用乙方 (姓名)為 (工程名稱)工人,遵照國家有關(guān)勞動法律法規(guī),經(jīng)雙方協(xié)商,簽訂本合同?! 〉谝粭l 甲方錄用乙方從事 (工作名稱)。 第二條 勞動合同期限從 年 月 日起至 年 月 日時止。其中試用期限為 個月,至 年 月 日止。
尊敬的各位評委老師,大家好!我說課的題目是小學道德與法治二年級下冊《挑戰(zhàn)第一次》。下面我將從教材分析、學情分析、教學目標與重難點、教法與學法、教學過程、板書設(shè)計6個方面進行說課。一、教材分析《學做快樂鳥》是統(tǒng)編教材小學《道德與法治》二年級下冊第一單元第2課,共有四個話題,本節(jié)課學習的是前兩個話題《我很快樂》和《也有不開心的事》,主要是引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的快樂,知道遇到不開心的事是生活中常有的事,學會面對、接納生活中的不快樂,旨在引導學生過愉快積極的生活。二、學情分析二年級的孩子已經(jīng)有了比較豐富的情緒體驗,愉快積極的情緒在他們的生活中占主導地位,但生活中也有不開心的事,他們也得面對屬于自己的煩惱。因此,要通過有效的教學,幫助引導學生形成健康、積極、樂觀的生活態(tài)度。三、教學目標與重難點基于教材、學情的分析,以及對小學道德與法治課程的理解,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學目標與重難點。教學目標我確定了三個。1. 說出自己快樂的事,感受快樂帶來的身心愉悅。2. 知道生活中也會有不開心的事,明白這是正常現(xiàn)象。3. 學會接納生活中的不快樂。教學重點是:引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的快樂,知道遇到不開心的事也是正常現(xiàn)象。
【活動準備】 瓶子、米粒、豆子、圖案貼紙(用于裝飾瓶子)、背景音樂《白龍馬》、樂器幻燈片 【活動過程】 一、童話故事導入。圣誕節(jié)到了,小企鵝和金絲猴收到了圣誕老人送給他們的禮物。小企鵝受到了一盒巧克力,金絲猴也收到了一個包裝很漂亮的禮物,高興地打開看,原來里面裝著一個普通的瓶子,他有點太失望了。圣誕老人笑呵呵地說:“金絲猴,你可別小看這個瓶子,它叫“鈴鐺樂器”,他很神奇呢!接著,圣誕老人唱起歌來,還不停地搖動瓶子伴奏。金絲猴一看,原來這是用瓶子制作的“鈴鐺樂器”啊,金絲猴開心地笑了起來。小朋友我們也來做一個吧! 二、認識材料:瓶子、漏斗、米粒、豆子、圖案貼紙。
眾所周知,中班幼兒有了一定的生活經(jīng)驗,具備主動積極的特性,思維能力也在不斷的增強,語言能力也有了很大的發(fā)展,能基本講清楚自己所看到的事物及其變化,他們雖然在生活中觀察過父母怎樣去招待客人,但那只是旁觀者,并沒有親身體驗過做好一名小主人。設(shè)計這個活動,不僅可以使幼兒學會日常基本的接待禮儀,也可以讓他們養(yǎng)成樂于與人交往,樂于分享的能力,正如《綱要》所要求,“引導幼兒參加各種集體活動,體驗與教師、同伴等共同生活的樂趣,幫助他們正確認識自己和他人,養(yǎng)成對他人、社會親近、合作的態(tài)度,學習初步的人際交往技能”。因此此活動即來源于生活,又能在活動后服務(wù)于幼兒的生活,很適合在中班進行開展。
一、 說教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教學地位(體現(xiàn)教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教學目標 (根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容定目標和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:
在教學中,我積極引導學生采用自主、合作、探究的學習方式,以突破教學的重點、難點。讓學生在讀中感受,在讀中體驗,在讀中理解,在讀中感悟;讓學生通過劃一劃,想一想,議一議,說一說,自主思考問題,合作交流問題,探究解決問題,培養(yǎng)學生交流與合作的能力,分析與解決問題的能力。
【設(shè)計意圖】這個環(huán)節(jié)讓學生聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗,展開聯(lián)想說說四季里大自然的變化,引導學生養(yǎng)成樂于觀察的好習慣,相機進行語言訓練。通過各種形式的朗讀,讀出不同的語氣,幫助學生理解蝸牛媽媽對小蝸牛的疼愛及小蝸牛的天真爛漫。做到以讀促講、以讀代講,在朗讀中加深理解。
語文課程標準》中指出:“要運用多種識字教學方法和形象直觀的教學手段,創(chuàng)設(shè)豐富多彩的教學情境,提高識字教學效率。”教學生字時,把小韻文與反義詞結(jié)合,借助帶圖的生字來進行教學,讓學生在情境中感受反義詞的特點,學習效果事半功倍。
(一)實驗教學目標:1.知識與能力:①了解磁鐵間同極相斥,異極相吸的性質(zhì);②認識磁鐵的南北極,知道磁鐵能指南北方向。2.過程與方法:①學會做磁鐵指南北及磁鐵間同極相斥、異極相吸的實驗;②能畫出實驗示意圖,并標出方向。
2、教學目標 知識與能力目標:了解柳宗元的作家作品常識,能借助工具書、注釋疏通文義,學習對自然景物入微的觀察、細致描摹的能力?! ∏楦袘B(tài)度和價值觀目標:理解作者失意被貶,寄情山水得抑郁憂傷的感情;體會作者筆下永州小石潭的優(yōu)美景色,培養(yǎng)健康的審美情趣?! ≡O(shè)計意圖:依據(jù)教學目標 的設(shè)計要體現(xiàn)語文學習的整體性特點,要突出學生學習提高的新內(nèi)容,要明確便于落實和檢測的特點來設(shè)計的。 3、教學的重點和難點 本文是一篇山水游記,其中抓住景物特點,用特寫鏡頭寫景狀物的方法是最主要的寫作特色,這應是本文學習的重點,另一個重點是疏通文義。本文語言表達含蓄,寓意深刻,對八年級學生來說,在理解上有一定的難度,因此理解作者寄情于山水的思想感情應是學習的難點。
自由朗讀課文,勾畫語句,思考:什么時候覺得自己“很大”,用“____”畫出來;“我”什么時候覺得自己“很小”,用“﹏”畫出來。在小組內(nèi)交流,想一想為什么。在匯報交流中,課件相機出示句子引導理解,并進行朗讀指導。
教師引言:同學們學生字學得非常好,現(xiàn)在讓我們再來讀一讀這些詞語,并在我們的小書包里找出它們。(讀一個,找一樣)哎呀!小書包都被我們翻亂了,你們能自己整理書包嗎?自己試著整理書包。
聽雨。“雨落下時有什么聲音呢?讓我們仔細聽一聽!”孩子對聲音是比較敏感的,根據(jù)已有經(jīng)驗,他們會很快作出回答“滴答、滴答”教師這時便可啟發(fā)孩子仔細傾聽分辨下大雨和小雨時有不同的聲音,雨落在不同的地方會發(fā)出不同的聲音。如:大雨是嘩啦拉、下小雨是淅瀝里;雨落在窗戶上是叮叮當當、落在樹葉上是沙沙沙沙的等等。這樣就從不同的角度讓孩子有意識地去傾聽,發(fā)展了孩子的聽覺,也不致于使答案是唯一的,而是豐富多彩的、形象生動的。接雨?!白屛覀冇檬秩ソ右幌掠辏瑫惺裁锤杏X?”幼兒會不假思索地回答“濕濕的、涼涼的”。同時,教師可質(zhì)疑:“雨接在手里會很快掉到地上,誰有好辦法不讓雨跑掉嗎?”這時,孩子就會去找各種接雨的器具嘗試,在肯定孩子成功的同時又可結(jié)合著讓孩子傾聽雨落在不同材質(zhì)的器具上又有不同的聲音。