Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀,愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
親愛的老師同學們:大家上午好!今天,我演講的題目是《一起攜手,共鑄班級文明》。作為學生,我們大部分時間是在學校度過的。校園是我們生活的棲息地,是我們成長的搖籃,是我們?nèi)松鷫粝氲陌l(fā)射場。而教室就是我們在學校度過時間最多的地方,那是老師播種知識的圣壇,是大家拓寬思維、獲取智慧、追求人生信仰的精神廟宇,更是我們了解彼止、共同切磋、一起進步的成長港灣。因此,我們要用我們的實際行動去維護它,使它因我們的存在而充滿生氣,因我們文明的舉止和規(guī)范的禮儀而充滿厚重的人文氣息。課前,我們要以全新的心態(tài)準備每一堂課,以感激的心去迎接每一位老師。讓他們永遠伴著輕盈的鈴聲、迎著同學們真誠的微笑走進教室,讓他們總是在同學們充滿激情的“老師好”中開始新的一課。一個個燦爛的笑臉,一聲聲真誠的問好,能讓我們真正遠離麻木的習慣和冷漠的神情,能讓我們跨越師生間情感的藩籬,從而走向和諧幸福的歡樂場。這微笑、這聲音里更是飽含著我們對知識的渴望,對未來的憧憬與向往,對自己前途的無比信心。
我一直都喜歡閱讀課外書籍,每天都會利用時間來閱讀,比如放學后,比如在假期內(nèi)都是我閱讀的時間,課外閱讀能夠增加知識,更能夠讓我們學到更多的東西?! ∫驗槲医?jīng)常閱讀課外書籍,我在寫作文時,能夠輕易的運用好每個文字,同時也能夠看到更多不同的文化,習俗,學習很多人生哲理,讓我得到了極大的成長。從閱讀中找到更加有趣的知識,豐富自己的知識儲備,對我們來說這是成長,更是一次體驗,課外閱讀的好處不光是這些,更能夠提升我們的閱讀理解能力。
毒品損害健康,殘害生命,對個人、家庭、社會的危害是巨大的。青少年正處于生理發(fā)育和心理發(fā)展的重要時期,心理防線薄弱,好奇心強、判斷是非能力差,容易成為毒品侵襲的人群。據(jù)調(diào)查,在我國的吸毒中,35歲以下的青少年占80%以上。而且,近年來中小學生群體吸毒現(xiàn)象有所增加。特別是隨著“搖頭丸”的出現(xiàn),青少年吸毒人數(shù)有進一步上升的趨勢,吸毒年齡也更加“年輕化”。如果把毒品比做猛獸,那么它最容易下口的對象就是青少年;如果把毒品比做瘟疫,最容易感染的也是青少年。青少年一旦“染毒”,其身心健康受到的損害,遠大于成人。
◇探究提示:(1)孔子思想體系的核心是“仁’’和“禮”,其主要內(nèi)容是“仁者愛人”和“克己復禮”。孔子提出“仁”的學說,要求統(tǒng)治者體察民情,反對苛政和任意刑殺;提倡廣泛地理解、體貼他人,以此調(diào)整人際關(guān)系,穩(wěn)定社會秩序??鬃又v的“克己復禮”,是說做人要克制自己,使自己的行為符合‘‘禮’’的要求。(2)老子認為“道”是凌駕于天之上的天地萬物的本原,他提出‘‘天法道,道法自然”的思想。老子從“天道自然無為”的思想出發(fā),倡導政治上“無為而治”,以“無事取天下”。老子哲學中包含著豐富的辯證法思想,他指出,任何事物都有矛盾、對立的兩個方面,矛盾雙方可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。(3)墨子主張“兼愛”“非攻”,“兼愛”就是無等差的愛,無論任何人,都不分輕重厚??;“非攻”就是反對不義的兼并戰(zhàn)爭,主張各國和平相處。(4)韓非子崇尚法,強調(diào)法的重要性,主張法、術(shù)、勢相結(jié)合,建立一個君主專制的中央集權(quán)國家,要求人人必須遵守法;韓非子還認為社會不斷發(fā)展變化,歷史永遠不會倒退,主張變法革新。
(三)、中華之瑰寶.民族之驕傲1.我國各具特色的民族文化異彩紛呈.都為中華文化的形成和發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(1)我國的雕刎建筑藝術(shù)是各族人民共同創(chuàng)造的,都是中華文化的瑰寶。例如:敦煌石窟、云岡石窟;克孜爾千佛洞等,是古代的漢族、鮮卑以及西域各族的藝術(shù)家和勞動人民共同創(chuàng)造的。(2)許多少數(shù)民族用自己的語言文字創(chuàng)造了優(yōu)秀的民族文學。例如:藏族的《格薩爾王傳》、蒙古族的《江格爾》和柯爾克孜族的《瑪納斯》被并為三大英雄史詩。◇注意:民族文化深深地體現(xiàn)著各民族的風俗和精神面貌,通過一定的物質(zhì)展現(xiàn),可以表現(xiàn)在建筑、民族文學、舞蹈、習俗、信仰、衣著等方方面面?!簏c撥:“相關(guān)鏈接”中提到的《江格爾)是蒙古族衛(wèi)拉特郝英雄史詩。史詩的篇幸結(jié)構(gòu)、故事情節(jié)、語言風格等具有蒙古族說唱藝術(shù)的特點。從民族文學角度反映了本民族的文化生活.同時也為中華文化增添了絢麗色彩?!笳n堂探究:(1)你還知道哪蝗少數(shù)民族舞蹈?它們務有什么特點?
1、追求更高的思想道德目標的要求(1)在遵守公民基本道德規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上,追求更高的思想道德目標,是一個不斷改造主觀世界的長期過程。積極的、健康的、進步的思想道德,總是舊消極的、有害的、落后的思想道德相比較而存存、相斗爭而發(fā)展的。只有形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀,真正劃清唯物論與唯心論的界限,社會主義心想與封建主義、資本主義腐朽思想的界限,科學與迷信的界限,文明與愚昧的界限、才能切實增強識別和抵制各種錯誤思潮的能力,為此,必須努力學習馬克思主義的科學理論,堅定建沒小聞特色社會主義共同理想,逐步樹立共產(chǎn)主義遠大理想?!簏c撥:“專家點評”說明了共同理想與最高理想的關(guān)系。(1)共同理想和最高理想的區(qū)別:含義不同。根據(jù)馬克思主義的科學預見,共產(chǎn)主義社會將是物質(zhì)財富極大豐富、人民精神境界極大提高,每個人自由而全面發(fā)展的社會。
一、教學目標1、知識與技能(1)知道時間和時刻的含義以及它們的區(qū)別。知道在實驗室測量時間的方法。(2)知道位移的概念,知道它是表示質(zhì)點位置變動的物理量,知道它是矢量,可以用有向線段來表示。(3)知道位移和路程的區(qū)別。2、過程與方法(1)聯(lián)系生活實際,通過師生共同討論的方法來確定時刻與時間、位置、位移及其路程的關(guān)系。(2)通過類比的數(shù)學方法用數(shù)學上的點、線段來突破時刻與時間的關(guān)系,直線運動的位置和位移。(3)嘗試運用所學的概念判斷一些與生活相關(guān)的實際問題。3.情感態(tài)度與價值觀(1)通過本節(jié)課的學習,使學生體會到物理現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律所蘊含的自然美。(2)通過對問題的討論,培養(yǎng)學生勇于探究與日常生活有關(guān)的物理學問題。(3)培養(yǎng)學生有主動與他人合作的團隊精神,提高學生的科學素養(yǎng)。二、教學重點、難點重點:1、時間、時刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量與標量的概念。
a矛盾的同一性是矛盾雙方相互吸引、相互聯(lián)結(jié)的屬性和趨勢。它有兩方面的含義:一是矛盾雙方相互依賴,一方的存在以另一方的存在為前提,雙方共處于一個統(tǒng)一體中;同一事物都有對立面和統(tǒng)一面兩個方面,一方的存在以另一方為條件,彼此誰都離不開誰(形影想隨、一個巴掌拍不響、不是冤家不聚頭)?!九e例】P67漫畫:他敢剪嗎?懸掛在山崖上的兩個人構(gòu)成一種動態(tài)的平衡?!九e例】磁鐵(S極和N極);沒有上就沒有下、沒有香就沒有臭、沒有福就無所謂禍;【舉例】父子關(guān)系(父親之所以是父親,因為有兒子,兒子之所以是兒子,因為有父親);師生關(guān)系;二是矛盾雙方相互貫通,即相互滲透、相互包含,在一定條件下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。 【相關(guān)銜接】P68生物變性現(xiàn)象,雌雄轉(zhuǎn)化現(xiàn)象【舉例】生產(chǎn)與消費具有直接統(tǒng)一性
法律手段:制定和運用經(jīng)濟法規(guī),包括經(jīng)濟立法、經(jīng)濟司法活動等行政手段:采取強制性的行政命令、指示、規(guī)定等運用舉例:我國一些地區(qū)遭遇突如其來的“禽流感”,禽類養(yǎng)殖戶損失慘重。國家采取了對疫區(qū)封鎖,對疫區(qū)的養(yǎng)殖戶進行經(jīng)濟補貼,以及國家出資統(tǒng)一對疫區(qū)進行消毒等措施進行防治,并規(guī)定任何人不得將家禽帶出疫區(qū),違者追究法律責任。請結(jié)合材料說明在防治“禽流感”、發(fā)展禽類養(yǎng)殖的過程中,我國政府分別采取了哪些措施教師分析:對疫區(qū)養(yǎng)殖戶進行經(jīng)濟補貼體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟手段;對違反規(guī)定者追究法律責任,體現(xiàn)法律手段;對疫區(qū)進行封鎖體現(xiàn)行政手段。(四)反思總結(jié),當堂檢測。教師組織學生反思本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容(參照板書),進行總結(jié)。設(shè)計意圖:對本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進行小結(jié),學生的概括過程也是檢驗學生對本節(jié)課理解程度的過程。再次明確學生是學習的主體,并能夠發(fā)現(xiàn),問題解決問題。
1973年4月的一天,一名男子站在紐約的街頭,掏出一個約有兩塊磚頭大的無線電話,并開始通話。這個人就是手機的發(fā)明者馬丁,當時他是摩托羅拉公司的工程技術(shù)人員。這是當時世界上第一部移動電話。1985年,第一臺現(xiàn)代意義上的可以商用的移動電話誕生。它是將電源和天線放置在一個盒子里,重量達3公斤。與現(xiàn)代形狀接近的手機誕生于1987年,其重量大約750克,與今天僅重60克的手機相比,像一塊大磚頭。此后,手機的“瘦身”越來越迅速。1991年,手機重量為250克左右。1996年秋,r出現(xiàn)了體積為100立方厘米、重量100克的手機。此后,又進一步小型化,輕型化,到1999年就輕到了60克以下。手機的體積越來越小,但功能卻越來越多。以前的手機是用來通話的,現(xiàn)在的手機是用來享受的。今天,手機可以是相機、游戲機、音樂播放器、信用卡、電影院……手機帶來的不僅僅是通信方式的改變,更是生活方式的變革。
◇探究提示:我們可以通過人際交往,閱讀報紙、雜志、書籍等,欣賞電視、上網(wǎng)查詢、發(fā)送手機短信、閱讀電子讀物等方式來搜集資料。其特點為:人際傳播是社會生活中最直觀、最常見、最豐富的傳播現(xiàn)象,具有傳播渠道多、方法靈活、意義豐富、反饋及時的特點。報紙、雜志、書籍等,可以通過掃描、編排處理后,顯示在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上,供廣大讀者使用。電視提供了動態(tài)畫面和繽紛的色彩,使人們對信息的理解變得更生動、形象和真實?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)具有傳播同網(wǎng)、全球同時、受眾主動、雙向互動的特點。手機短信用精練的語言傳達豐富多彩的內(nèi)容,不僅具有娛樂性,還具有情感性、藝術(shù)性耙哲理性,讓人回味無窮。電子讀物實現(xiàn)了文字、圖像、聲音的完關(guān)結(jié)合,使人在看圖閱文的同時可以聽音樂、寫文章、做筆記、復制文件等等。
不可知論是否認人們認識世界或徹底改造世界的可能性的哲學學說。此概念首先由英國的赫胥黎(1825—1895)于1869年提出,不可知論的思想在古代就已產(chǎn)生,歐洲近代的主要代表是休謨和康德。其本質(zhì)是把人的感覺看作是主觀和客觀之間的屏障而不是橋梁,不承認在感覺之外有確實可靠的客觀外部世界的存在,不懂得認識過程中本質(zhì)與現(xiàn)象、有限與無限的辯證關(guān)系。對不可知論最有力的駁斥是實踐。有時不可知論一詞也用以專指針對宗教教義而提出的一種學說,認為上帝是否存在、靈魂是否不朽是不可知的。2.二元論二元論是認為世界有兩個本原的哲學學說,與一元論相對立,它把物質(zhì)和意識絕對對立起來,認為物質(zhì)和意識是兩個各自獨立、相互平行發(fā)展著的實體,誰也不產(chǎn)生誰,誰也不決定誰,都是世界的本原。它的觀點是錯誤的:它肯定精神不依賴于物質(zhì)而獨立存在,這本身就是唯心主義的觀點;它雖然承認物質(zhì)是獨立的本原,但在說明物質(zhì)和精神的關(guān)系時,又把精神說成是唯一具有能動性的力量,必然倒向唯心主義。主要代表人物是法國的笛卡兒和德國的康德。
探究活動8(教材第72頁):“結(jié)合生活事例,談談你在面對復雜事物時是如何分析和解決矛盾的?”這一探究活動是在學生還不了解主次矛盾的原理時,讓他們回憶自己在生活中有沒有遇到過面對許多矛盾時是如何解決的經(jīng)歷。比如,每天面對很多作業(yè),先做哪門課作業(yè)后做哪門作業(yè),你是如何考慮的?在學校面對學習、體育運動和社會工作,你是怎么安排的?在生活中,你遇到這樣的情況都是怎樣解決的?通過探究活動,使學生弄清主次矛盾的原理,學會用矛盾分析法分析問題。探究活動9(教材第73頁):“你在生活中是如何分析具體問題的?”這一探究活動,強調(diào)的是“你”在生活中是如何運用分析法分析具體問題的,要緊緊圍繞學生這一中心,首先強調(diào)具體問題具體分析的方法非常重要,這是馬克思主義的一個原則,是馬克思主義的活的靈魂。引導學生主動運用這種分析方法分析看待自己,分析看待社會。可以組織學生進行討論、交流,還可以讓學生撰寫小論文,寫出自己運用這種分析方法分析了哪些具體問題,有哪些感受。
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