教師指導:每個表演小組可選劇務兩名,負責服裝道具的制作和音樂的準備。負責服裝道具的同學要動手能力強,有一定的美術功底。負責配樂的同學對音樂有所了解。在適當時候教師可以給劇務同學提供相應的幫助?!驹O計意圖】教師在指導的基礎上,組織學生進行排練,排練過程中把自主權交給學生,充分鍛煉學生的合作能力。三、合作排練根據(jù)研討反饋,導演組織全劇組排練,劇務根據(jù)表演需要設計制作場景、服裝,演員反復合練,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)表演、舞臺、配合等各方面的問題,為“任務三”正式演出做好準備。本次教學設計的任務是準備與排練,學生雖有參與的熱情,但組織劇組,擔任導演、劇務等工作尚缺乏相關經(jīng)驗,因此在活動中,老師在其中承擔顧問工作,給予必要的指導。對于并未接受過專業(yè)表演訓練的同學們來說,要演好劇情,演活劇本并非易事,還需要多嘗試,多訓練。因此,在進行必要的排練指導后,就放手讓學生去排練。
從以下話題中任選其一(也可自選話題),寫一篇作文,談談自己對劇本和戲劇表演的認識。不少于600字。①我為什么對“他”印象最深②舞臺說明不只是“說明”③戲劇沖突面面觀④臺詞應該怎樣說⑤肢體語言很重要⑥配角也要演到位⑦“好戲”是配合出來的2.技法點撥。①寫作時,結合對劇本和戲劇表演的認識,發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,力求明白曉暢,切勿寫得深奧晦澀難懂。②闡述認識時,要列舉劇本和戲劇表演的實例進行分析,便于讀者理解和信服。③涉及把握不準的專業(yè)術語需查閱相關資料、典籍,規(guī)避錯誤,以免誤導讀者。④明確提出觀點,篩選典型事例作為依據(jù),分析材料與觀點之間的關系。師:無論是選擇哪一個話題,都要結合具體的實例進行分析,不能只列條目而無內(nèi)容。針對某一戲劇或談人物,或談舞臺說明,或談矛盾沖突,或談肢體語言,或談相互配合等;也可以針對某個話題,列舉多部戲劇中具體的一句、一段話,或一幕。
詩歌創(chuàng)作個性十足,難以用統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律去分析,然而發(fā)掘一些欣賞詩歌的一般性的思路和角度,可以讓閱讀詩歌有章可循,減少學生讀詩時的畏難情緒。在第1課時中,我以朗讀為貫穿課堂的抓手,讓學生通過思考“怎么讀”,自覺地去發(fā)現(xiàn)并分析詩歌中的意象,理解詩歌大意,讓學生對詩歌有初步的理解和體會。第2課時在整體把握詩歌的基礎上,具體去分析詩歌中富有表現(xiàn)力的語言,訓練學生深入思考的能力,引導學生梳理詩歌的情感脈絡,體會詩中作者的情感變化,理解詩人想要表達的真摯情感,并通過拓展閱讀讓學生嘗試自己解讀詩歌,幫助學生鞏固所學的閱讀詩歌的方法。兩節(jié)課的側重點不同,但都圍繞這首詩的特點和整體教學思路進行規(guī)劃,做到“一課一得”。寫作背景舒婷初中畢業(yè)后下鄉(xiāng)插隊,后又當過工人。在國家蒙難、人民遭殃的非常歲月,備嘗艱辛的舒婷,內(nèi)心的迷惘、痛苦可想而知。1978年12月,中國迎來了具有重大歷史意義的十一屆三中全會,開啟了改革開放的歷史新時期。1979年4月,詩人面對祖國擺脫苦難、正欲奮飛的情景,以自己獨有的抒情方式寫下了此詩。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
本環(huán)節(jié)交流的內(nèi)容側重于體驗與心得,是建立在充分閱讀后的再創(chuàng)作,也是對小說閱讀方法和內(nèi)容的總結性歸納和展示,需要學生有較高的閱讀理解能力。三、延伸探討《駱駝祥子》的藝術特色師:同學們,了解經(jīng)典作品的藝術魅力,然后能運用到自己的寫作中,是何等快樂的事??!請你根據(jù)自己的閱讀體驗,概括對《駱駝祥子》這部小說藝術特色的評價。(生小組內(nèi)交流、討論,然后推薦代表在全班交流,師明確)預設 (1)結構緊密,線索分明。(2)語言樸實自然,生動明快,具有鮮明的地方色彩和濃厚的生活氣息。幽默和“京味兒”語言運用熟練。(3)善于運用各種描寫方法(肖像、心理、環(huán)境描寫等)來表現(xiàn)人物的思想性格及發(fā)展變化。(4)有深厚的文化底蘊。寫北京的生活,北京的車夫,北京種種的風俗人情等。在炎涼的世態(tài)中揭示地方文化。
預設 示例1:“板塊背上馱著許多大陸,當板塊向一個或另一個方向運動時,大陸也隨之一起運動?!薄榜W”字形象地寫出了大陸漂移的樣子,使抽象的理論變得生動、有趣、易懂。示例2:“位于南極中心部位的南極洲是全球的大冰箱?!边\用了打比方的說明方法,形象地說明了南極洲寒冷的程度和南極洲在地球生態(tài)環(huán)境中的重要位置。 示例3:“一立方英寸被壓扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多?!边\用作比較的說明方法,說明同體積被壓扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特點?!驹O計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)設計的三個層次的語言賞析,讓學生深入文本體會、學習語言簡明精練、邏輯性強、幽默風趣的特點,提高學生的語言鑒賞能力,為今后的說明文寫作夯實基礎。四、總結拓展,激發(fā)思維所選的兩篇課文就同一對象——恐龍從不同角度思考,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)新的論據(jù)或得出新的結論。文章給了我們一些有益的啟示:不同領域的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)可以互相啟發(fā),從而有新的發(fā)現(xiàn);要學會從不同角度思考問題。選擇下面兩個探討任務之一課外完成。
預設 示例:班上分享個人讀書經(jīng)驗大家好!既然今天是交流讀書體會,那么,我想結合自己的讀書體會和大家聊聊讀書。一個愛讀書的民族,必定是一個文化素質(zhì)較高的民族;一個愛讀書的人,也必定是一個文化素質(zhì)較高的人。讀書能開闊我們的視野,提高我們的寫作水平;讀書能提升自身修養(yǎng),豐富我們的人生底蘊。讀書是我們精神的呼吸,能讓人保持平淡的心境,變得博愛而無私。為了讓我們的生活和心靈變得輕盈一些,我們需要讀書。那么,應該怎樣讀書呢?其一,要擇書而讀。需要的才是最適合的,讀適合的書才能有良多收獲。如果沒有特別需要的書要讀,可以讀經(jīng)典。經(jīng)典是經(jīng)過歲月沉淀下來的人類智慧的結晶,可以讓我們觸摸先賢的思想,以充實自身。其二,要讀而有術。要對好書反復品味,將其內(nèi)化吸收,然后進行批判性閱讀,有自己的思想主張和拓展探究價值判斷;在讀書過程中與作者進行辯論,最后形成自己的思想體系,為我所用,而不是讓自己的腦袋成為別人思想的“跑馬場”。
評價:這段話表明傅雷朋友的角色。他把孩子當成朋友,為人生得一知己而感到興奮、自豪。在讀這段話時聲音應洪亮,感情應充沛。小結:我們組還發(fā)現(xiàn)傅雷對傅聰?shù)姆Q呼有很多,如聰、聰兒、孩子、親愛的聰、親愛的孩子。有時兩個同時用,比如“聰,親愛的孩子!”一直以來,我們都覺得父愛不善表達,可是傅雷的這些親昵直白的稱呼表達了他對傅聰?shù)膼?,是這么的溫柔,如慈母一般。所以,讀這些稱呼時我們要讀得輕柔深情些?!驹O計意圖】這一環(huán)節(jié)不僅能展示學生的閱讀成果,還能使學生感受到閱讀的成就感,并在相互交流中產(chǎn)生更深刻的理解和感悟,在朗讀和評價中體會父愛。二、感悟成長1.解讀“虎爸”師:在同學們的閱讀分享中,傅雷這樣一個深愛兒子的父親形象深入人心。其實,傅雷早期對傅聰?shù)慕逃呛車揽恋模且粋€“虎爸”的形象。我們一起來看一則小故事。
本環(huán)節(jié)通過評委宣布比賽規(guī)則和評分細則,為下面比賽活動中,學生學會欣賞和評價演講打下基礎。三、八仙過海賽一賽(主持人組織演講比賽)演講比賽的程序:1.各組參賽同學抽簽,確定演講順序。2.參加比賽的同學按照順序進行演講,每位選手演講完畢,評委現(xiàn)場打分。3.評委根據(jù)評分細則評分,去掉最高分和最低分,記分員核算出選手的平均分,并由主持人公布最后得分。4.每位參賽者演講結束,評委和教師進行簡要點評。5.第二輪由每組得分最高的選手進行即興演講拉票,決出班級前三名。6.主持人宣布比賽結果。7.活動結束?!驹O計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)通過演講比賽和評價兩個活動的交互進行,讓學生進一步理解演講技巧的具體運用方法,從而提高演講能力。在整個演講活動中,學生組織活動和實施活動的能力可以得到充分地展現(xiàn)和發(fā)揮。四、尺短寸長評一評1.精彩的演講結束了,在這次演講比賽中,給你留下深刻印象的演講有哪些?請說明理由。(生自由發(fā)言,對演講活動進行總結評價)2.在這次精彩的演講比賽中,大家有哪些收獲?請結合活動過程具體來談。