Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
各小組派代表匯報(bào)。4、教師提出問(wèn)題組織學(xué)生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷(xiāo)售情況,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費(fèi)者對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認(rèn)綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對(duì)此知識(shí)最缺乏等,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?組織學(xué)生匯報(bào)交流。5、做個(gè)“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計(jì)廣告語(yǔ),每組推薦一個(gè)。6、讓學(xué)生了解綠色食品認(rèn)證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊(duì)員在行動(dòng)。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動(dòng)總結(jié):通過(guò)研究、探討,了解學(xué)生對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問(wèn):民以食為天,吃,是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買(mǎi)牛奶、方便面等,你會(huì)選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能夠做到綠色消費(fèi),也希望你們向自己的家人、向周?chē)牧私鈱W(xué)生對(duì)“無(wú)公害食品”、“有機(jī)食品”與“綠色食品”的認(rèn)識(shí)。
分析過(guò)焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)后,就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過(guò)材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問(wèn)題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚(yú),不如授之以漁”。接下來(lái)針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過(guò)教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)相對(duì)照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)而提出的,這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象,通過(guò)建議和優(yōu)勢(shì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的解題思路。
都說(shuō)創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)發(fā)展、塑造夢(mèng)想,也帶來(lái)自信與自豪。近日,我觀看了央視大型紀(jì)錄片《創(chuàng)新中國(guó)》,這是世界首部采用人工智能技術(shù)配音的大型紀(jì)錄片。它關(guān)注最前沿的科學(xué)突破,聚焦信息技術(shù)、新型能源、中國(guó)制造、生命科學(xué)、航空航天與海洋探索等前沿領(lǐng)域,如:“納米發(fā)電”、“火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”、“人造太陽(yáng)”、“鹽堿地改造”、“人工智能”等等。看著中國(guó)制造在世界上得到尊重,看著外國(guó)人從拒絕中國(guó)參加空間站的研究,到中國(guó)將成為世界上唯一擁有空間站的國(guó)家,自豪之情由衷而發(fā)。
雖然我們具備了創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市的一定條件,但我們還要充分認(rèn)識(shí)到全國(guó)文明城市是所有城市品牌中含金量最高、創(chuàng)建難度最大的一個(gè),是最能反映城市整體文明水平的綜合性榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)。環(huán)境整潔、衛(wèi)生清潔、交通文明是城市文明的最直接表現(xiàn),是成功創(chuàng)文的重要保證。今天舉辦啟動(dòng)儀式的目的是明確目標(biāo),提振士氣,提升信心,在今后工作中,還靠大家發(fā)揚(yáng)“釘釘子精神”和“工匠精神”,敢于擔(dān)當(dāng),敢于作為。借今天的機(jī)會(huì),我想提三點(diǎn)意見(jiàn),與大家一起共勉,攜手共創(chuàng)全國(guó)文明城市:
各位老師、同學(xué)們:大家上午好!今天我說(shuō)課的題目是《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》二則之《期行》。我將從教材分析、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程、說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)等幾個(gè)方面來(lái)進(jìn)行我的說(shuō)課。一、教材分析(一)說(shuō)教材的地位和作用《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》二則是語(yǔ)文出版社七年級(jí)上冊(cè)的文言課文。《陳太丘與友期》是《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》“方正”門(mén)中的,主要是寫(xiě)陳太丘之子元方聰穎機(jī)智,懂禮識(shí)儀。文中 “無(wú)信”“無(wú)禮”二詞為全篇核心,可見(jiàn)作者的寫(xiě)作目的是借“陳元方責(zé)客”來(lái)說(shuō)明“信”和“禮”的重要性。告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)道理——人必須明禮誠(chéng)信。(二)說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)本教材的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容分析,結(jié)合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)及其心理特征,我制定了以下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):A:積累文言詞語(yǔ),疏通文意B:培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感,培養(yǎng)閱讀淺易文言文的能力。
從國(guó)際法角度看,國(guó)際社會(huì)的每一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家應(yīng)該是一律平等的,但是,在現(xiàn)實(shí)的國(guó)際關(guān)系中,每個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)際地位、國(guó)際影響力,歷來(lái)都是由國(guó)家力量決定的。國(guó)家力量發(fā)生變化,也會(huì)引起國(guó)際關(guān)系的變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技落后,軍力不強(qiáng),國(guó)內(nèi)政局不安,它的國(guó)際影響力、參與力就不強(qiáng)。正因?yàn)槿绱?,某些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家往往以其強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家力量為后盾,推行霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。二、維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益教師活動(dòng):閱讀教材第100頁(yè)內(nèi)容,思考討論為什么要維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益?我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益包括哪些內(nèi)容?學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真思考并積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言1、原因我國(guó)是人民當(dāng)家作主的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,國(guó)家利益與人民的根本利益相一致。維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益就是維護(hù)廣大人民的根本利益,具有正當(dāng)性和正義性。2、內(nèi)容我國(guó)國(guó)家利益的主要內(nèi)容包括:安全利益,如國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一、獨(dú)立、主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整;政治利益,如我國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等制度的鞏固;經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,如我國(guó)資源利用的效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的利益和國(guó)家物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的增強(qiáng)等。
學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真閱讀,積極思考。教師總結(jié):這樣一個(gè)人口大國(guó),依靠外國(guó)是不能解決溫飽問(wèn)題的,更談不上社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化。實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,發(fā)展對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,必須堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生原則,并以此為自己發(fā)展的根本基點(diǎn)。但堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主、自力更生,并不是閉關(guān)自守、盲目排外,而是在立足自身基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,把二者結(jié)合起來(lái)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)這節(jié)課我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)了我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放方面的有關(guān)知識(shí),知道了在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的國(guó)際大趨勢(shì)下,社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)必須實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放,積極參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作。了解了我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的成就、格局、新形勢(shì)下的基本政策和戰(zhàn)略。這對(duì)于我們?cè)谡_地認(rèn)識(shí)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義優(yōu)越感和民族自強(qiáng)意識(shí),自覺(jué)投身現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)等將有重大指導(dǎo)作用。
思考:1)材料1、2反映了一個(gè)什么樣的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題?(饑餓和糧食問(wèn)題)2)材料3中,中國(guó)農(nóng)民為什么那樣說(shuō)?(鄧小平在全國(guó)實(shí)行的以家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制為主要形式的責(zé)任制調(diào)動(dòng)了農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)的積極性,解放了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力,推動(dòng)了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展;袁隆平的雜交水稻提高了水稻產(chǎn)量,增加了農(nóng)民的收入,解決了農(nóng)民的吃飯問(wèn)題)3)據(jù)以上材料指出,袁隆平研究的交水稻有何重大意義?(雜交稻不僅解決了中國(guó)人的吃飯問(wèn)題;而且其在世界范圍的推廣,也有助于解決世界性的饑餓問(wèn)題)四、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)與生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展1、20世紀(jì)50年代,我國(guó)開(kāi)始了計(jì)算機(jī)的研制工作;2、1983年,我國(guó)成功研制出巨型計(jì)算機(jī)“銀河-Ⅰ號(hào)”,加速了國(guó)家信息化的發(fā)展;3、1965年,中國(guó)首次人工合成結(jié)晶牛胰島素(在世界上第一次用人工方法合成出具有生物活性的蛋白質(zhì)——結(jié)晶牛胰島素) 。4、積極參與人類(lèi)基因的研究(唯一的發(fā)展中國(guó)家)。
(3)外資經(jīng)濟(jì) 教師活動(dòng):外資經(jīng)濟(jì)是指外國(guó)投資者和港澳臺(tái)投資者根據(jù)我國(guó)法律法規(guī),在我國(guó)大陸設(shè)立的獨(dú)資企業(yè)以及中外合資企業(yè)、中外合作企業(yè)中的外商投資部分。他有利于引進(jìn)外資和先進(jìn)技術(shù),學(xué)習(xí)境外先進(jìn)管理經(jīng)驗(yàn),有利于擴(kuò)大就業(yè)、擴(kuò)大出口,增加財(cái)政收入。 提醒學(xué)生注意中外合資企業(yè)、中外合作企業(yè)中的外商投資部分,不是指中外合資企業(yè)、中外合作企業(yè)全部資產(chǎn)。并簡(jiǎn)略介紹中外合資企業(yè)與中外合作企業(yè)的區(qū)別。(4)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位 是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。教師點(diǎn)撥:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意比較,非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位與前面集體經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位有什么不同?學(xué)生活動(dòng):積極思考,回答問(wèn)題教師點(diǎn)撥:集體經(jīng)濟(jì)的地位,是社會(huì)主義公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。社會(huì)主義公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)這兩個(gè)說(shuō)法是不同的。(簡(jiǎn)單了解即可)4、為什么堅(jiān)持以公有制為主體,多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展