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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
人教版高中政治必修1第九課走進(jìn)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)教案
法律手段：制定和運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)法規(guī)，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)立法、經(jīng)濟(jì)司法活動(dòng)等行政手段：采取強(qiáng)制性的行政命令、指示、規(guī)定等運(yùn)用舉例：我國一些地區(qū)遭遇突如其來的“禽流感”，禽類養(yǎng)殖戶損失慘重。國家采取了對(duì)疫區(qū)封鎖，對(duì)疫區(qū)的養(yǎng)殖戶進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)貼，以及國家出資統(tǒng)一對(duì)疫區(qū)進(jìn)行消毒等措施進(jìn)行防治，并規(guī)定任何人不得將家禽帶出疫區(qū)，違者追究法律責(zé)任。請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料說明在防治“禽流感”、發(fā)展禽類養(yǎng)殖的過程中，我國政府分別采取了哪些措施教師分析：對(duì)疫區(qū)養(yǎng)殖戶進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)貼體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)手段；對(duì)違反規(guī)定者追究法律責(zé)任，體現(xiàn)法律手段；對(duì)疫區(qū)進(jìn)行封鎖體現(xiàn)行政手段。（四）反思總結(jié)，當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。教師組織學(xué)生反思本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容（參照板書），進(jìn)行總結(jié)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：對(duì)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié)，學(xué)生的概括過程也是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課理解程度的過程。再次明確學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體，并能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)，問題解決問題。
人教版高中政治必修1第十一課 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與對(duì)外開放教案
材料說明了什么？探究二：材料分析：2005年12月13日至18日，WTO第六次部長級(jí)會(huì)議在香港召開。會(huì)議經(jīng)過談判通過了《部長宣言》，規(guī)定發(fā)達(dá)成員和部分發(fā)展中成員2008年前向最不發(fā)達(dá)國家所有產(chǎn)品提供免關(guān)稅、免配額的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入；發(fā)達(dá)成員2006年取消棉花的出口補(bǔ)貼， 2013年年底前取消所有形式農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口補(bǔ)貼。材料體現(xiàn)了世界貿(mào)易組織在國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮哪些作用？探究三：P97：A、這些圖示，反映出我國利用外資哪些特點(diǎn)？。B、能為我國提高外資利用水平提出些建議嗎？探究四：材料展示：我國是人口眾多的發(fā)展中大國，全國居民每天消費(fèi)總額達(dá)到37億元。每天消費(fèi)糧食75萬噸，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)縣級(jí)商品糧基地的全年產(chǎn)量；每天消耗豬肉6萬噸，食油1萬噸，糖1.6萬噸，鮮蛋1.8萬噸。每天購買雜志600多萬冊(cè)，報(bào)紙5000多萬份，需要400量中型載貨汽車才能裝載。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識(shí)與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實(shí)驗(yàn)及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義；理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系，知道物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度；會(huì)用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系２、通過實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí)，了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性２、感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力［教學(xué)重點(diǎn)］１、理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系２、對(duì)牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實(shí)驗(yàn)［教學(xué)難點(diǎn)］１、力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系２、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系［課時(shí)安排］1課時(shí)［教學(xué)過程］［引入］
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第一定律教案3篇
一、知識(shí)與技能１、知道伽利略的理想實(shí)驗(yàn)及其主要推理過程和推論，知道理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法２、理解牛頓第一定律的內(nèi)容及意義；理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系，知道物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)不需要力來維持。３、理解慣性的概念，知道質(zhì)量是慣性大小的量度；會(huì)用慣性解釋一些現(xiàn)象。二、過程與方法１、觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系２、通過實(shí)驗(yàn)加深對(duì)牛頓第一定律的理解３、理解理想實(shí)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)研究的重要方法三、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀１、通過伽利略和亞里士多德對(duì)力和運(yùn)動(dòng)關(guān)系的不同認(rèn)識(shí)，了解人類認(rèn)識(shí)事物本質(zhì)的曲折性２、感悟科學(xué)是人類進(jìn)步的不竭動(dòng)力［教學(xué)重點(diǎn)］１、理解力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系２、對(duì)牛頓第一定律和慣性的正確理解３、理想實(shí)驗(yàn)［教學(xué)難點(diǎn)］１、力和運(yùn)動(dòng)的關(guān)系２、慣性和質(zhì)量的關(guān)系
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1．自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念及探究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程。2．掌握自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，并能運(yùn)用其解決實(shí)際問題。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)演示實(shí)驗(yàn)和探究實(shí)驗(yàn)的技巧及自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的得出.教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)思想：1、 先用游戲激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，順理成章地研究落體運(yùn)動(dòng)；2、 通過演示實(shí)驗(yàn)讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)出物體下落快慢不同的主要原因是空氣阻力，從而猜想若沒有空氣阻力會(huì)怎樣；3、 用牛頓管實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證猜想，引入了新的理想運(yùn)動(dòng)模型：自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)。講述1971年宇航員做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，加深印象；4、 了解地球表面物體下落運(yùn)動(dòng)近似成自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的條件；5、 著手研究自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律，利用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器進(jìn)行研究，得到結(jié)論；6、 總結(jié)自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)特點(diǎn)及重力加速度；7、 應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第二定律教案2篇
1．這節(jié)課以實(shí)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)，采用控制變量的方法進(jìn)行研究。這一方法今后在電學(xué)、熱學(xué)的研究中還要用到。我們根據(jù)已掌握的知識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)、探索規(guī)律是物體研究的重要方法。2．定義力的單位“牛頓”使得k=1，得到牛頓第二定律的簡(jiǎn)單形式F=ma。使用簡(jiǎn)捷的數(shù)學(xué)語言表達(dá)物理規(guī)律是物理學(xué)的特征之一，但應(yīng)知道它所對(duì)應(yīng)的文字內(nèi)容和意義。3．牛頓第二定律概括了運(yùn)動(dòng)和力的關(guān)系。物體所受合外力恒定，其加速度恒定；合外力為零，加速度為零。即合外力決定了加速度，而加速度影響著物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。因此，牛頓第二定律是把前兩章力和物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體，其中的紐帶就是加速度。四、評(píng)價(jià)方案及說明1、對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)與技能的評(píng)價(jià)要注重科學(xué)內(nèi)容的理解與應(yīng)用，而不是單純記憶。技能的評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)包括觀察技能、實(shí)驗(yàn)技能等方面。對(duì)科學(xué)的技能的評(píng)價(jià)要盡量融合在科學(xué)探究過程的情景中。對(duì)科學(xué)知識(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)主要從兩方面，一是根據(jù)學(xué)生診斷性練習(xí)；二是通過學(xué)生作業(yè)反映學(xué)生掌握情況。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器測(cè)速度教案3篇
實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo)：1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理，學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器，能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間，會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度，能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測(cè)量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度，認(rèn)識(shí)v-t圖象，并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過速度測(cè)量過程的體驗(yàn)，領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法：一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法；二是極限法或說無限趨近法，加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)，實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材：電源（220v電源或?qū)W生電源），打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器，紙帶，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），導(dǎo)線實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備：1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器，對(duì)照課本，比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少？3、分析紙帶時(shí)，如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說，瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測(cè)量出來的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1伽利略對(duì)自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)的研究教案2篇
猜想：既然物體下落過程中的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況與物體質(zhì)量無關(guān)，那么為什么在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，不同物體的落體運(yùn)動(dòng)，下落快慢不同呢？我們能否猜想是由于空氣阻力的作用造成的呢？如果沒有空氣阻力將會(huì)怎樣呢？學(xué)生討論后回答.三、猜想與假說伽利略認(rèn)為，自由落體是一種最簡(jiǎn)單的變速運(yùn)動(dòng).他設(shè)想，最簡(jiǎn)單的變速運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度應(yīng)該是均勻變化的.但是，速度的變化怎樣才算均勻呢?他考慮了兩種可能：一種是速度的變化對(duì)時(shí)間來說是均勻的，即經(jīng)過相等的時(shí)間，速度的變化相等；另一種是速度的變化對(duì)位移來說是均勻的，即經(jīng)過相等的位移，速度的變化相等.伽利略假設(shè)第一種方式最簡(jiǎn)單，并把這種運(yùn)動(dòng)叫做勻變速運(yùn)動(dòng).四、實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證是檢驗(yàn)理論正確與否的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn).任何結(jié)論和猜想都必須經(jīng)過實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證，否則不成理論.猜想或假說只有通過驗(yàn)證才會(huì)成為理論.所謂實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證就是任何人，在理論條件下去操作都能到得實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，它具有任意性，但不是無條件的，實(shí)驗(yàn)是在一定條件下的驗(yàn)證，而與實(shí)際有區(qū)別.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
演示實(shí)驗(yàn)1、將一張紙和一張金屬片在同一高度同時(shí)釋放，結(jié)果金屬片先著地。教師不發(fā)表意見，繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。分別將實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果板書在黑板上。2、將剛才的紙片緊緊捏成一團(tuán)，再次與硬幣同時(shí)釋放，結(jié)果兩者幾乎同時(shí)落地。3、將兩個(gè)完全一樣的紙片，一個(gè)捏成團(tuán)，一個(gè)平展，則紙團(tuán)下落快。師：物體下落快慢是由質(zhì)量決定嗎？生：不是的！師：為什么這樣說？生：第2個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)和第三實(shí)驗(yàn)都說明了這個(gè)問題，特別是第3個(gè)問題，質(zhì)量一樣卻下落有快慢之分。師：那你現(xiàn)在覺得物體下落快慢由什么因素決定呢？生：我想應(yīng)該是空氣阻力。猜想師：如果影響物體下落快慢的因素是空氣阻力，那么在沒有空氣阻力，物體的下落快慢應(yīng)該是一樣的，這種猜想是不是正確呢？我們來做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證一下。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1時(shí)間和位移教案2篇
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識(shí)與技能（1）知道時(shí)間和時(shí)刻的含義以及它們的區(qū)別。知道在實(shí)驗(yàn)室測(cè)量時(shí)間的方法。（2）知道位移的概念，知道它是表示質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置變動(dòng)的物理量，知道它是矢量，可以用有向線段來表示。（3）知道位移和路程的區(qū)別。2、過程與方法（1）聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，通過師生共同討論的方法來確定時(shí)刻與時(shí)間、位置、位移及其路程的關(guān)系。（2）通過類比的數(shù)學(xué)方法用數(shù)學(xué)上的點(diǎn)、線段來突破時(shí)刻與時(shí)間的關(guān)系，直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的位置和位移。（3）嘗試運(yùn)用所學(xué)的概念判斷一些與生活相關(guān)的實(shí)際問題。3．情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀（1）通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)，使學(xué)生體會(huì)到物理現(xiàn)象和規(guī)律所蘊(yùn)含的自然美。（2）通過對(duì)問題的討論，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勇于探究與日常生活有關(guān)的物理學(xué)問題。（3）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有主動(dòng)與他人合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)素養(yǎng)。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：1、時(shí)間、時(shí)刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量與標(biāo)量的概念。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器測(cè)速度教案3篇
實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)繕?biāo)：1、知道打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的構(gòu)造和原理，學(xué)會(huì)使用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器，能根據(jù)打出的紙帶計(jì)算打幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所用的時(shí)間，會(huì)計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度，能根據(jù)紙帶粗略測(cè)量紙帶的瞬時(shí)速度，認(rèn)識(shí)v-t圖象，并能根據(jù)v-t圖象判斷物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。2、通過速度測(cè)量過程的體驗(yàn)，領(lǐng)悟兩個(gè)方法：一是用圖象處理物理數(shù)據(jù)的方法；二是極限法或說無限趨近法，加強(qiáng)一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)，實(shí)驗(yàn)是檢驗(yàn)理論的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)器材：電源（220v電源或?qū)W生電源），打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器，紙帶，刻度尺（最好是塑料透明的），導(dǎo)線實(shí)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備：1、仔細(xì)觀察電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器和電火花計(jì)時(shí)器，對(duì)照課本，比較它們的異同。2、兩類打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的打點(diǎn)時(shí)間間隔是多少？3、分析紙帶時(shí)，如何計(jì)算紙帶的平均速度。4、嚴(yán)格地說，瞬時(shí)速度我們引進(jìn)測(cè)量出來的，你知道用什么方法求出的速度可以代替某點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)速度嗎？5、從器材上讀取的數(shù)據(jù)是原始數(shù)據(jù)，原始數(shù)據(jù)是寶貴的實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待，要整齊的記錄，妥善保存。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1探究加速度與力、質(zhì)量的關(guān)系教案2篇
三、制定實(shí)驗(yàn)方案的兩個(gè)問題：1．怎樣測(cè)量（或比較）物體的加速度：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論并交流。學(xué)生可能會(huì)提出下面的一些方案：方法一：測(cè)出初速度為零的勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體在 時(shí)間內(nèi)的位移 ，則 ；方法二：在運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體上安裝一條打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的紙帶，根據(jù)紙帶上打出的點(diǎn)來測(cè)量加速度；方法三：測(cè)出兩個(gè)初速度為零的勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體在相同的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的位移 、 ，則 ；方法四：測(cè)出兩個(gè)初速度為零的勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體在相同的位移內(nèi)所用的時(shí)間 、 ，則 ；2．怎樣提供并測(cè)量物體所受的恒力：教師提出：現(xiàn)實(shí)中，除了在真空中拋出或落下的物體（僅受重力）外，僅受一個(gè)力的物體幾乎是不存在的。然而，一個(gè)單獨(dú)的力作用效果與跟它大小、方向都相同的合力的作用效果是相同的，因此，實(shí)驗(yàn)中力 的含義指物體所受的合力。以在水平軌道上用繩牽引小車加速運(yùn)動(dòng)為例，小車受到四個(gè)力的作用，即重力、支持力、繩的拉力和軌道對(duì)小車的摩擦力（當(dāng)物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度比較小時(shí)，我們可以忽略空氣的阻力）。