The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國(guó)的Jack,打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國(guó)筆友李華寫(xiě)一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問(wèn)他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
二、為了保證學(xué)生能夠全員上課,上課點(diǎn)名查學(xué)生到課情況,上課中間會(huì)不定時(shí)點(diǎn)名提問(wèn),結(jié)束時(shí)還會(huì)再次查到課情況,盡管反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)課堂紀(jì)律,但總有部分學(xué)生不能按時(shí)上課,還有1—2個(gè)學(xué)生甚至不上課。 三、課后會(huì)利用釘釘家校本給學(xué)生布置幾個(gè)填空題或完成課堂筆記,鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。為了保證作業(yè)能夠按時(shí)完成,每天利用釘釘?shù)募倚1镜奶嵝鸭议L(zhǎng)功能多次提醒家長(zhǎng)督促孩子完成作業(yè),但完成情況不盡如人意,就昨天的作業(yè)檢查情況來(lái)看,118班40人,完成36人。116班36人,完成32人。
三、科學(xué)育人抓質(zhì)量不是只抓課本知識(shí),而是要從抓習(xí)慣、抓細(xì)節(jié)、抓學(xué)困生、抓讀書(shū)等方面入手。抓質(zhì)量要從培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣入手,良好習(xí)慣的培養(yǎng),只靠班主任一人是心有余而力不足的,需要每一位教師齊心協(xié)力,齊抓共管。抓質(zhì)量要注重細(xì)節(jié),如語(yǔ)文要從生字、背誦開(kāi)始夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),數(shù)學(xué)要從基本計(jì)算、每一個(gè)小知識(shí)點(diǎn)、讀題審題點(diǎn)滴落實(shí)。抓好每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),進(jìn)而形成習(xí)慣,學(xué)生的成績(jī)自然就會(huì)提高。抓質(zhì)量要把目光投向?qū)W困生,如課堂上設(shè)計(jì)一些學(xué)困生能夠回答上來(lái)的問(wèn)題并及時(shí)表?yè)P(yáng)他們,不斷增強(qiáng)自信,課后適當(dāng)開(kāi)“小灶”,加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo),還要跟蹤輔導(dǎo),持續(xù)關(guān)注,增強(qiáng)他們的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性和積極性,成績(jī)也會(huì)有提高。抓質(zhì)量還要抓讀書(shū),要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的讀書(shū)興趣,讓讀書(shū)成為學(xué)生的生活方式,不僅課上讀,還要在課外讀,不僅讓學(xué)生讀,教師自己更要讀。
各位同學(xué),各位老師,早上好!伴著清晨的縷陽(yáng)光,我們又迎來(lái)了新的一天,新的一周。今天我講話的主題是:以積極的態(tài)度迎接期末考試 。開(kāi)學(xué)到現(xiàn)在已近一個(gè)學(xué)期了,四個(gè)月來(lái),老師們克服了很多困難,認(rèn)真地備課、上課、批改作業(yè)、輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生;我們同學(xué)認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)課、按時(shí)完成作業(yè)、積極參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng),確保了學(xué)校教學(xué)工作的順利展開(kāi)。一轉(zhuǎn)眼,今天已經(jīng)是第十八周的星期一了,下周的星期二將舉行語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)的期末考試,星期三將舉行英語(yǔ)的期末考試。期末考試是學(xué)校教學(xué)工作中的一件大事,它是評(píng)估一學(xué)期來(lái)教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的一種重要手段,期末考試的學(xué)科成績(jī)是衡量教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的主要依據(jù)之一。因此全體師生思想上要高度重視期末考試考試,認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí),作好充分準(zhǔn)備,力爭(zhēng)在期末考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),為此特向全體師生提出如下三點(diǎn)要求:1,要求全體老師要根據(jù)期末考試的特征,根據(jù)本學(xué)科的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際精心備好每一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,認(rèn)真上好每一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,系統(tǒng)整理一學(xué)期來(lái)的知識(shí)體系,供學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)使用。同時(shí)要做好基礎(chǔ)薄弱學(xué)生和學(xué)有困難學(xué)生的思想工作,切實(shí)加強(qiáng)這些同學(xué)的輔導(dǎo)工作,做好考試方法的指導(dǎo)工作,激發(fā)他們的信心,努力使他們?cè)谠械幕A(chǔ)上有所提高。
各位同學(xué),各位老師,早上好!伴著清晨的第一縷陽(yáng)光,我們又迎來(lái)了新的一天,新的一周。今天我講話的主題是:以積極的態(tài)度迎接期末考試 。開(kāi)學(xué)到現(xiàn)在已近一個(gè)學(xué)期了,四個(gè)月來(lái),老師們克服了很多困難,認(rèn)真地備課、上課、批改作業(yè)、輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生;我們同學(xué)認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)課、按時(shí)完成作業(yè)、積極參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng),確保了學(xué)校教學(xué)工作的順利展開(kāi)。一轉(zhuǎn)眼,今天已經(jīng)是第十八周的星期一了,下周的星期二將舉行語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)的期末考試,星期三將舉行英語(yǔ)的期末考試。期末考試是學(xué)校教學(xué)工作中的一件大事,它是評(píng)估一學(xué)期來(lái)教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的一種重要手段,期末考試的學(xué)科成績(jī)是衡量教師教學(xué)質(zhì)量和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量的主要依據(jù)之一。因此全體師生思想上要高度重視期末考試考試,認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí),作好充分準(zhǔn)備,力爭(zhēng)在期末考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),為此特向全體師生提出如下三點(diǎn)要求:第一,要求全體老師要根據(jù)期末考試的特征,根據(jù)本學(xué)科的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合學(xué)生的實(shí)際精心備好每一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,認(rèn)真上好每一節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課,系統(tǒng)整理一學(xué)期來(lái)的知識(shí)體系,供學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)使用。
(一) 單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)內(nèi)容一、 單項(xiàng)選擇題1.小林爸爸承包了村里的一個(gè)魚(yú)塘, 需要簽訂一份承包協(xié)議。他爸爸準(zhǔn)備去律師 事務(wù)所花錢(qián)讓律師擬訂一份承包協(xié)議, 他媽媽卻說(shuō)花錢(qián)浪費(fèi), 自己隨便寫(xiě)寫(xiě)就 可以了。這說(shuō)明( )A.小林媽媽勤儉節(jié)約B.小林爸爸小題大做,實(shí)屬多此一舉C.小林爸爸法治觀念強(qiáng),懂得用法律保護(hù)自己D.小林父母性格不和,觀點(diǎn)有分歧2. 《民法典》規(guī)定: 父母對(duì)未成年子女負(fù)有撫養(yǎng)、教育和保護(hù)的義務(wù)。《義務(wù)教 育法》規(guī)定: 社會(huì)組織和個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)為適齡兒童、少年接受義務(wù)教育創(chuàng)造良好的 環(huán)境?!董h(huán)境保護(hù)法》規(guī)定:禁止引進(jìn)不符合我國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)定要求的技術(shù)和 設(shè)備。這說(shuō)明( )A.未成年人的教育問(wèn)題很重要B.環(huán)境保護(hù)要求很?chē)?yán)格C.生活方方面面都需要法律D.國(guó)家重視民生
(四) 作業(yè)分析與設(shè)計(jì)意圖作業(yè)的素材選擇多元化,有漫畫(huà)、圖表等。設(shè)問(wèn)指向明確,注重內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)性,應(yīng) 用性。通過(guò)作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注法律和社會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí)到推進(jìn)依法治國(guó),建設(shè) 社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家的意義,增強(qiáng)自己的法律意識(shí)和提高依法辦事的能力。作業(yè)2( 一) 作業(yè)內(nèi)容繪制《與法同行,做守法小公民》手抄報(bào)一、活動(dòng)背景學(xué)習(xí)了《我們與法律同行》的內(nèi)容后,同學(xué)們充滿了力量,更加堅(jiān)定了建設(shè) 社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的信心。某中學(xué)七年級(jí) (1) 班班委會(huì)擬組織一次《與法同 行,做守法小公民》手抄報(bào)比賽,邀請(qǐng)你參加并繪制一份手抄報(bào)。二、活動(dòng)步驟1.班委會(huì)明確活動(dòng)主題,并對(duì)板面設(shè)計(jì)和內(nèi)容提出具體要求。 2.學(xué)生收集資料,設(shè)計(jì)版面,組織內(nèi)容,繪制手抄報(bào)。 3.全班交流分享。4.班委會(huì)組織評(píng)獎(jiǎng),將優(yōu)秀作品張貼在班級(jí)宣傳欄展示。
本單元所要落實(shí)的核心素養(yǎng)是“法治觀念”,旨在樹(shù)立尊法守法學(xué)法用法意 識(shí)。了解和識(shí)別可能危害自身安全的行為,具備自我保護(hù)意識(shí),掌握基本的自我 保護(hù)方法,預(yù)防和遠(yuǎn)離傷害。本單元所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容是“初步認(rèn)識(shí)法律的概念及特征,感受法律對(duì) 個(gè)人生活和社會(huì)秩序的重要性,養(yǎng)成自覺(jué)守法、遇事找法、解決問(wèn)題靠法的思維 習(xí)慣和行為方式。 ”(二) 教材分析1. 單元立意:本單元從學(xué)校生活領(lǐng)域過(guò)渡到社會(huì)生活領(lǐng)域,著力體現(xiàn)學(xué)生生命成長(zhǎng)的連續(xù) 性與教育內(nèi)容的銜接,注重的是理論聯(lián)系實(shí)踐能力的培養(yǎng)。法治是治國(guó)理政的基 本方式,依法治國(guó)是社會(huì)主義民主政治的基本要求。加強(qiáng)法治教育,是對(duì)未成年 人進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀教育的重要內(nèi)容之一,是全面推進(jìn)依法治國(guó),建設(shè)社 會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家的迫切要求。教材著力從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)入手,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)法 律知識(shí),了解法治的進(jìn)程,了解法律的特征和作用,初步感受法律與生活密不可 分,理解法律對(duì)生活的保障作用。
2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元作為法律版塊的起始單元,以我國(guó)建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家為背景,帶 領(lǐng)學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的法治進(jìn)程,初步感受法律與生活密不可分,理解法律對(duì)生活的 保障作用,感受法律對(duì)青少年自身的關(guān)愛(ài),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自覺(jué)尊崇法律,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué) 習(xí)法律的責(zé)任感,學(xué)會(huì)依法辦事,同時(shí)青少年們要積極適應(yīng)法治時(shí)代的要求,樹(shù) 立法律信仰,努力成為法治中國(guó)建設(shè)的參與者和推動(dòng)者。這就需要青少年不斷學(xué) 習(xí)、 內(nèi)化法律知識(shí),努力為法治中國(guó)建設(shè)做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。(三) 學(xué)情分析未成年人的生理、心理發(fā)展都不成熟,辨別是非的能力不強(qiáng),法制觀淡薄,容易受到不良因素的影響,甚至?xí)呱线`法犯罪的道路,未成年人違法犯罪 現(xiàn)象是我國(guó)面臨的一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題; 受不良社會(huì)風(fēng)氣的影響,以及中小學(xué)法 治教育需要進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化的現(xiàn)狀影響,中小學(xué)生規(guī)則意識(shí)和法律意識(shí)淡薄。因此, 必須要增強(qiáng) 全民法治觀推進(jìn)法治社會(huì)建設(shè),把法治教育納入國(guó)民教育體系,從青 少年抓起,強(qiáng)化規(guī)則意識(shí),倡導(dǎo)契約精神,弘揚(yáng)公序良俗。
考點(diǎn):對(duì)未成年人實(shí)施特殊保護(hù)的作用解析:A.B杜絕、不容許、說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì),排除。 D只看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的消極作用,沒(méi) 看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極作用,排除。故該題應(yīng)選C。2.答案:C考點(diǎn):保護(hù)未成年人的專門(mén)法律解析:A. B說(shuō)法與題意不符,排除。 D.就不會(huì)、太過(guò)絕對(duì),排除。《未成年人保 護(hù)法》是保護(hù)未成年人的專門(mén)法律,給予未成年人特殊保護(hù),故該題應(yīng)選C。3. 答案:B考點(diǎn):保護(hù)未成年人的兩部專門(mén)法律名稱。解析: A.C.D與題意不符,故該題應(yīng)選B。4. 答案:A考點(diǎn):學(xué)校保護(hù)。解析:對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行安全教育是學(xué)校保護(hù)對(duì)未成年人特殊保護(hù)的表現(xiàn)。 ①②③說(shuō)法 正確。 ④消除、說(shuō)法太過(guò)絕對(duì),排除。故該題應(yīng)選A。5. 答案:D考點(diǎn):未成年人為什么需要特殊保護(hù)。解析:①②③④說(shuō)法正確,故該題應(yīng)選D。二、 非選擇題⑴參考答案:社會(huì)保護(hù)點(diǎn)撥:從保護(hù)的表現(xiàn)和主體判斷出是未成年人六道防線中的社會(huì)保護(hù)。
知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1. 能正確說(shuō)出三元一次方程(組)及其解的概念,能正確判別一組數(shù)是否是三元一次方程(組)的解;2. 會(huì)根據(jù)實(shí)際問(wèn)題列出簡(jiǎn)單的三元一次方程或三元一次方程組。過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):1. 通過(guò)加深對(duì)概念的理解,提高對(duì)“元”和“次”的認(rèn)識(shí)。2. 能夠逐步培養(yǎng)類比分析和歸納概括的能力,了解辯證統(tǒng)一的思想。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)際問(wèn)題的分析,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)方程是刻畫(huà)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
練習(xí):現(xiàn)在你能解答課本85頁(yè)的習(xí)題3.1第6題嗎?有一個(gè)班的同學(xué)去劃船,他們算了一下,如果增加一條船,正好每條船坐6人,如果送還了一條船 ,正好每條船坐9人,問(wèn)這個(gè)班共多少同學(xué)?小結(jié)提問(wèn):1、今天你又學(xué)會(huì)了解方程的哪些方法?有哪些步聚?每一步的依據(jù)是什么?2、現(xiàn)在你能回答前面提到的古老的代數(shù)書(shū)中的“對(duì)消”與“還原”是什么意思嗎?3、今天討論的問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系又有何共同特點(diǎn)?學(xué)生思考后回答、整理:① 解方程的步驟及依據(jù)分別是:移項(xiàng)(等式的性質(zhì)1)合并(分配律)系數(shù)化為1(等式的性質(zhì)2)表示同一量的兩個(gè)不同式子相等作業(yè):1、 必做題:課本習(xí)題2、 選做題:將一塊長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為4厘米、2厘米、3厘米的長(zhǎng)方體橡皮泥捏成一個(gè)底面半徑為2厘米的圓柱,它的高是多少?(精確到0.1厘米)