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新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Discovering Useful Structures教案一
Step1:自主探究。1．(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988．2．(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time．”3．(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage)．4．(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day．Step2:語法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1：過去分詞作表語1）．過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor．湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys．終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意：1）.過去分詞作表語時(shí)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài)；而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed．(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday．(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2）感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)，常譯作“感到……的”；現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性，常譯作“令人……的”。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading and Thinking教案一
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading for Writing教案二
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 5 Music-Reading For Writing教案一
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿Ｍ澜绺鲊鴪F(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界，通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練：假如你是高中生李華，你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽，請你按照主題，寫下你的演講稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 3 Fascinating Parks教案
2. Explore the significance of the establishment of Sarek National Park.Q1: Which event is the most important one in the park’s history?Ss: The establishment of Sarek national park in 1909 is the most important one.Q2: Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park? Give your reasons.Ss: Yes. In this way, the place can be kept in its natural state and natural beauties and other rare and valuable resources can be preserved instead of being destroyed by endless exploitation driven by profits.Q3: How does the writer organize his introduction to the history of Sarek?Ss: The writer organizes his introduction in the sequence of time, using time indicators such as “used to”, “around 9,000 years ago”, “soon after”, “following the reindeer”, and “in 1909”.Q4: What is the feature of the language used to introduce the history of the park?Ss: The introduction to the park is to provide facts, using time indicators to organize the events. Sentences starts with “third person” and passive voice is used more often, feeling objective.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)生尋找和梳理公園歷史上的重要事件，體會(huì)人與自然的和諧關(guān)系，評鑒介紹性語言的特點(diǎn)?！竞诵乃仞B(yǎng)提升點(diǎn)】發(fā)展自主提取、梳理文本信息能力，訓(xùn)練邏輯思維和高階思維。Activity 3: Highlighting the secret of the text
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 1 People of Achievement教案
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 基于上述分析，學(xué)生總結(jié)新聞故事語篇類型的特征，即標(biāo)題的省略性、導(dǎo)語的概括性、數(shù)據(jù)的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中，學(xué)生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解，對于學(xué)生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，即為慶祝新中國成立70周年，校報(bào)新增有關(guān)卓有成就人物的欄目，你將從共和國勛章獲得者中，選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事，向該欄目投稿。學(xué)生以小組合作形式，展開討論，并寫出新聞故事框架，有助于學(xué)生課后收集人物信息，撰寫新聞故事。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案
本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、討論、評價(jià)，比較個(gè)人、同伴所預(yù)測的結(jié)局和聽力文本所給定的結(jié)局的異同點(diǎn)，深化對文本的認(rèn)知，發(fā)展學(xué)生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動(dòng)旨在落實(shí)課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機(jī)器人三大定律，加深學(xué)生對文本的理解，深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的，聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際，思考人類與機(jī)器人的關(guān)系。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教案
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動(dòng)為實(shí)現(xiàn)課時(shí)目標(biāo)2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】 步驟1旨在預(yù)測和驗(yàn)證文章最后一段主要內(nèi)容，梳理完整的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據(jù)學(xué)生課堂反應(yīng)情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉(zhuǎn)換的思考。
新人教版高中英語選修3Unit 5 Poems教案
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式，旨在讓學(xué)生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美，包括形式美、內(nèi)容美、意義美，培養(yǎng)審美情趣，并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本，用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學(xué)者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個(gè)文本的核心話題。正文內(nèi)容共七段，按“總—分—總”建構(gòu)。第一段為總起段，概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點(diǎn)，涉及了形式、內(nèi)容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個(gè)主要維度；第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式；第七段收尾，鼓勵(lì)讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進(jìn)行文本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生梳理關(guān)于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關(guān)的話題類語言，既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞，也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures導(dǎo)學(xué)案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1．過去將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時(shí)由“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語從句中)，還可以表示過去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示過去將來時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to＋動(dòng)詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋動(dòng)詞原形：主要表示過去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再與表示具體的將來時(shí)間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通?？捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
人教部編版七年級語文上冊古代詩歌四首教案
學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過一定數(shù)量的古代詩歌，以啟發(fā)學(xué)生的形象思維為主，重在理解詩歌大意，在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行朗讀和背誦，對詩歌的思想感情的體會(huì)和藝術(shù)手法的學(xué)習(xí)涉及較少。初中階段則要求在此基礎(chǔ)上兼顧抽象思維的培養(yǎng)，在進(jìn)一步激發(fā)學(xué)生對古代詩歌興趣的前提下，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步欣賞古代詩歌，培養(yǎng)初步賞讀詩歌的能力。本課是初中階段第一次集中學(xué)習(xí)古代詩歌，所選的四首詩歌文質(zhì)兼美。學(xué)習(xí)這四首古代詩歌，不僅可以提高學(xué)生對身邊自然之景的感受力，還有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生健康向上的精神品格和生活情趣?；趯W(xué)生的實(shí)際能力，也考慮到保護(hù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古代詩歌時(shí)的熱情，本課設(shè)計(jì)對學(xué)生欣賞詩歌沒有提出過高的要求，對學(xué)習(xí)詩歌時(shí)常提到的“意象”“意境”也少有提及。設(shè)計(jì)中繼承了小學(xué)階段朗讀和背誦的優(yōu)良習(xí)慣，以誦讀貫穿教學(xué)始終。同時(shí)，在教學(xué)中還有意識地增加了一些古代詩歌的常識，如體裁、節(jié)奏和韻律等，并極力引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用“知人論世”的方法對詩歌情感與內(nèi)涵有相對深層次的理解，以期望學(xué)生能在現(xiàn)有的能力層級上，最大限度地浸潤于古典作品中，受到潛移默化的熏陶感染。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊雨的四季教案
朗誦中關(guān)于停連的技巧停連是指在有聲語言的表達(dá)過程中，為表情達(dá)意的需要所做的聲音的中斷和延續(xù)，是停頓和連接的統(tǒng)稱。在朗讀的多種技巧中，停連是內(nèi)容豐富且變化多彩的一種。一般來說，停連的方法主要有以下四種：一是落停，即停頓時(shí)間相對較長，句尾聲音順勢而落，聲止氣也盡。這種停頓多用于一個(gè)相對完整的意思讀完之后，句讀停頓多用在句號、問號、感嘆號處。二是揚(yáng)停，即停頓時(shí)間相對較短，停頓時(shí)聲停但是氣不斷、意不斷，停之前聲音稍上揚(yáng)或持平，聲雖止但氣未盡，停之后的聲音或緩起或突起，一聽便知道還有下文。這種停頓多用在一個(gè)意思還未讀完而中間又需要停頓的地方。三是直連，即順勢而下，連接迅速，不露連接的痕跡。多用于內(nèi)容聯(lián)系緊密，持續(xù)抒發(fā)感情的地方。一般與揚(yáng)停配合使用。四是曲連，即在連接處有一定空隙，但又環(huán)環(huán)相接，迂回向前。多用于既要連接，又要有所區(qū)分處。常與落停配合使用。
人教部編版七年級語文上冊寓言四則教案
課件出示：杞國有個(gè)人擔(dān)憂天會(huì)崩塌地會(huì)陷落，自己無處容身，以至于整天睡不好覺，吃不下飯。另外又有一個(gè)人為這個(gè)杞國人的擔(dān)心而擔(dān)心，就去開導(dǎo)他，說：“天，不過是積聚的氣體罷了，沒有一個(gè)地方?jīng)]有氣的。你一舉一動(dòng)，一呼一吸，整天都在天空里活動(dòng)，怎么還擔(dān)心天會(huì)塌下來呢？”那個(gè)人說：“天如果真的是積聚的氣體，那日月星辰不就會(huì)掉下來嗎？”開導(dǎo)他的人說：“日月星辰也是氣積聚的東西中那些能發(fā)光的，即使掉下來，也不會(huì)有什么傷害?！蹦莻€(gè)人又說：“地陷下去怎么辦？”開導(dǎo)他的人說：“地不過是堆積的土塊罷了，填滿了各個(gè)地方，沒有一個(gè)地方是沒有土塊的，你踏步行走，整天都在地上活動(dòng)，怎么還擔(dān)心地會(huì)陷下去呢？”那個(gè)杞國人放心了，非常高興；開導(dǎo)他的人也放心了，非常高興。5.品賞人物，探究寓意（1）故事中的“杞人”和“曉之者”給你留下了怎樣的印象？請結(jié)合課文中人物描寫的語言，將你的評價(jià)批注在課文中。
小學(xué)語文三年級上冊第5課《灰雀》優(yōu)秀教案范例
教材簡析 《灰雀》這篇課文記敘了列寧在莫斯科郊外養(yǎng)病期間愛護(hù)灰雀的故事，反映了列寧愛鳥，更愛誠實(shí)的孩子。 全文共13個(gè)自然段。第1自然段講列寧在郊外養(yǎng)病期間，每天都到公園散步，他非常喜歡公園里那：只灰雀。第2—10自然段講有一天，列寧發(fā)現(xiàn)那只胸脯深紅的灰雀不見，以為它凍死了，感到很惋惜。小男孩不敢告訴列寧灰雀沒有死，只是堅(jiān)定地說，灰雀會(huì)飛回來的。第11～13自然段講第二天，列寧果然又看見了那只灰雀，但他沒有再問那個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道男孩是誠實(shí)的?！ ≌n文以人物對話為主線，既寫出了列寧對孩子的教育過程，又寫了小男孩心理認(rèn)識過程。人物的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)外化為語言，二者相互交錯(cuò)，推動(dòng)情節(jié)發(fā)展，并有機(jī)地融合在一起。
人教版高中語文《短新聞兩篇》教案
羅森塔爾突破了“客觀報(bào)道”“零度寫作”的框框，把自己和其他參觀者在奧斯維辛訪問時(shí)的感受當(dāng)做文章的主要內(nèi)容來寫，傳達(dá)出每一個(gè)良知者的共同心聲。教師總結(jié)：細(xì)節(jié)描寫是耐人尋味的。文章沒有陰森恐怖的鏡頭，沒有血腥的畫面，只是重現(xiàn)了新聞的事實(shí)真相，但透過細(xì)節(jié)卻能引發(fā)人們對生命，對人性的思考。在作者看似平靜的敘述中抒發(fā)了對德國納粹殘酷暴行的沉重控訴，更表達(dá)了作者對自由、和平與祥和的向往四、拓展延伸：《奧斯維辛沒有什么新聞》這一作品本身的價(jià)值在哪？社會(huì)價(jià)值又在哪，能不能從這兩個(gè)角度思考，幾人合作試寫一段頒獎(jiǎng)詞？范例：《奧斯維辛沒有什么新聞》突破新聞“零度寫作”原則，著眼細(xì)節(jié)，以冷峻的視角，深沉地描述了今天的奧斯維辛集中營紀(jì)念館。在恐怖與快樂、戰(zhàn)爭與和平、歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的反差中，它召喚起人們關(guān)于災(zāi)難的記憶、關(guān)于生命的思考、關(guān)于人性的自省。它的發(fā)表充分地表現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新聞?dòng)浾叩氖姑校云热说牧α空鸷成叩男?，成為新聞史不朽的名篇?/p>
部編版語文九年級上冊《你是人間的四月天》教案
第三節(jié)，把“愛”比作“四月的花”和“月圓”，表現(xiàn)了愛的美與莊嚴(yán)。第四節(jié)，用“雪化后那片鵝黃”“初放芽的綠”“白蓮”表現(xiàn)了愛的生命力和純凈。第五節(jié)，“一樹一樹的花開”“燕子呢喃”表現(xiàn)愛之深，情之切。3．詩人通過不同的感官來描寫“四月”所獨(dú)有的景物，試結(jié)合內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析。明確：通過視覺描寫：“黃昏”“星”“云煙”“花”。通過聽覺描寫：“笑響”“四面風(fēng)”“燕子呢喃”。通過觸覺描寫：“風(fēng)的軟”“暖”。多角度展開描寫，表現(xiàn)了詩人的“愛之深，情之切”。能引導(dǎo)讀者調(diào)動(dòng)多種感官去感受詩人心中的“愛”，給讀者以感染?！窘虒W(xué)提示】指導(dǎo)學(xué)生結(jié)合詩人筆下的意象進(jìn)行分析。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：品讀詩句，把握詩歌藝術(shù)特色探究：“新月派”的重要成員之一聞一多先生曾提出了“三美原則”，即“音樂美、繪畫美、建筑美”，奠定了新格律詩派的理論基礎(chǔ)。本詩既是新格律詩的典范，它是否表現(xiàn)了“三美”原則？是如何表現(xiàn)的？
人教部編版語文八年級上冊短文二篇教案
陶弘景隱居茅山時(shí)期，仍然關(guān)心社會(huì)的發(fā)展，希望社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，天下百姓都能安居樂業(yè)。梁武帝很感激陶弘景給予的有力支持，親提御毫，寫了一封情真意切的御詔，文曰：“山中何所有？卿何戀而不返？”盼望陶弘景出山輔政，重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的決心，他先寫了一首詩，后畫了一幅畫作為回答。詩為《詔問山中何所有賦詩以答》：“山中何所有，嶺上多白云。只可自怡悅，不堪持贈(zèng)君。”畫的內(nèi)容是：兩頭牛，一頭散放水草之間，自由自在；一頭套著金籠頭，被人用牛繩牽著，用牛鞭驅(qū)趕。梁武帝看了詩和畫，領(lǐng)會(huì)了他的用意，就不再強(qiáng)迫他出來做官了。但是“國家每有吉兇征討大事，無不前以咨詢”，故當(dāng)時(shí)人稱陶弘景為“山中宰相”。林語堂《蘇東坡傳》中這樣評價(jià)蘇軾
人教部編版語文八年級上冊散文二篇教案
師：既然活得這么痛苦，為什么羅素說是“值得”的？預(yù)設(shè) （1）羅素胸懷廣闊，勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)，要為解除天下百姓的苦難而活著，因此付出辛苦是值得的；（2）羅素不以苦為苦，而以苦為樂，因此痛苦的生活是值得的；（3）苦中伴隨著樂，例如愛情會(huì)帶來歡愉，同時(shí)征服了苦難也會(huì)產(chǎn)生勝利的喜悅，因此苦樂相伴的體驗(yàn)是值得的；（4）雖然羅素最終沒能減輕人類的不幸，甚至自己也深受其害，但畢竟努力過，奮斗過，這一切都是值得的。2.思維拓展師：像羅素一樣心憂天下的人還有很多，你想到了誰？課件出示：屈原：長太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艱。杜甫：安得廣廈千萬間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏！范仲淹：先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。阿諾德：“同情，使軟弱的人覺得這個(gè)世界溫柔，使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人覺得這個(gè)世界高尚?！薄瓗熜〗Y(jié)：羅素追求愛情、知識、同情心，作為中學(xué)生的我們更應(yīng)該有自己的追求。我們的追求要有利于社會(huì)的發(fā)展，要符合社會(huì)的進(jìn)步要求，這樣，我們的追求才會(huì)更有意義?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】設(shè)計(jì)此環(huán)節(jié)，一是為了深化對本文的理解，二是讓學(xué)生思維拓展延伸，聯(lián)想更多與羅素類似同情人類苦難的人，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確的人生觀，用榜樣去影響學(xué)生。【板書設(shè)計(jì)】
部編版語文九年級上冊《就英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國致巴特勒上尉的信》教案
3．作者是如何表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)的？明確：作者首先以瑰麗的語言盛贊圓明園在人類文明中的地位，其后，又以比喻及反諷的修辭，將英法聯(lián)軍劫掠圓明園的罪行揭露而出，兩者形成鮮明的對比，從而引出譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國行為的觀點(diǎn)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三：了解作者心中的圓明園及英法聯(lián)軍的強(qiáng)盜行徑1．作者是如何描述他心目中的圓明園的？明確：圓明園是幻想的某種規(guī)模巨大的典范，一座言語無法形容的建筑，某種恍若月宮的建筑。作者用大理石，玉石，青銅，瓷器，雪松，寶石，綢緞，神殿，后宮，城樓，神像，異獸，琉璃，琺瑯，黃金，脂粉，一座座花園，一方方水池，一眼眼噴泉，成群的天鵝、朱鷺和孔雀等無數(shù)華貴的象征，鋪就了一張華貴的想象畫面，構(gòu)成他心中的圓明園。正如他所說“總而言之，請你假設(shè)人類幻想的某種令人眼花繚亂的洞府，其外觀是神廟，是宮殿，那就是這座園林”。