“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1.學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
一、溫故導入好的導入未成曲調(diào)先有情,可以取得事半功信的教學效果。對于本節(jié)課我以溫故知新的方式導入,以蘇軾的《赤壁賦》和《念奴嬌》引導學生感受蘇軾的豪放和闊達,從學生熟悉領(lǐng)域出發(fā),引導學生探究他內(nèi)心深處的“柔情似水”,感受他的“十年生死”之夢。二、誦讀感知(亮點一)《語文課程標準》中建議“教師要充分關(guān)注學生閱讀需求的多樣性,閱讀心理的獨特性”。所以在本環(huán)節(jié)我將綜合運用聽、讀、問、答四種方式教學。首先通過多媒體聽讀,激發(fā)學生學習興趣,直觀感受蘇軾的痛徹心扉和傷心欲絕。其次指定學生誦讀,并在誦讀之后,由學生點評,加深學生對于斷句、輕重、快慢的理解,進一步感受本詞的凄苦哀怨。最后配樂讀,利用凄清的音樂引導學生通過自己的誦讀來表現(xiàn)詩中所蘊含的真摯之感。設(shè)計意圖:通過多種閱讀方法,反復閱讀本詞,引導學生由淺入深的理解本詞的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)風格,初步感受作者對妻子的摯愛之情和他的痛徹心扉,加深學生對文章的理解。
答案:銅車馬的輝煌,來自原料的精挑細選、工藝的精巧極致和工匠的精心雕琢??梢哉f,是精益求精的工匠精神鍛造出了“青銅之冠”的銅車馬。2.“工匠精神”如此重要,那么,你認為“工匠精神”有著怎樣的現(xiàn)實意義?觀點一:工匠精神在企業(yè)層面,可以認為是企業(yè)精神。具體而言,表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面。第一,創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的精神內(nèi)核。第二,敬業(yè)是企業(yè)領(lǐng)導者精神的動力。第三,執(zhí)著是企業(yè)走得長久的底氣。改革開放40 多年來,我國涌現(xiàn)出大批有工匠精神的企業(yè),但也有一些企業(yè)缺乏企業(yè)精神,只追求“短平快”的經(jīng)濟效益。這正是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的隱憂所在。觀點二:工匠精神在員工層面,就是一-種認真精神、敬業(yè)精神。其核心是: 不僅僅把工作當作賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口的工具,而是樹立起對職業(yè)敬畏、對工作執(zhí)著、對產(chǎn)品負責的態(tài)度,極度注重細節(jié),不斷追求完美和極致,給客戶無可挑剔的體驗。我國制造業(yè)存在大而不強、產(chǎn)品檔次整體不高、自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱等現(xiàn)象,多少與工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有關(guān)。
一、說教材:《操場上》有一幅表現(xiàn)操場上熱鬧的圖,6個表示體育運動的詞語和一首兒歌。圖上畫了小學生在操場上所玩的大部分體育活動,兒歌概括了操場上活動的情形。通過這節(jié)課的學習,可以激發(fā)學生參加體育鍛煉的興趣。我上的是第一課時,在這節(jié)課上,我安排的學習任務(wù)是認讀課文中的12個生字,學會寫7兩個字。二、說學生:一年級學生年齡較小,大多數(shù)學生活潑好動,大膽且獨立,對事物具有積極樂觀的態(tài)度,有意注意的時間較短,好動、好玩是他們的天性。所以我就要想盡辦法,變著法兒的把他們引到課堂中來,引導他們主動一些的參與到我們的學習中。
一、教學目標:1、會辨認基本幾何體(直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐、球等)2、了解直棱柱、圓柱、圓錐的側(cè)面展開圖,能根據(jù)展開圖判斷和制作立體模型;3、能想象基本幾何體的截面形狀;4、會畫基本幾何體的三視圖,會判斷簡單物體的三視圖,能根據(jù)三視圖描述幾何體或?qū)嵨镌停?、能從豐富的現(xiàn)實背景中抽象出空間幾何體和基本平面圖形,進一步認識點、線、面。6、獲得一些研究問題的方法和經(jīng)驗,發(fā)展思維能力,加深理解相關(guān)的數(shù)學知識。7、體驗數(shù)學知識之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,初步形成對數(shù)學整體性的認識。教學重點:在具體的情境中,認識一些基本的幾何體,并能描述這些幾何體的特征。教學難點:是描述幾何體的特征,對幾何體進行分類。二、設(shè)疑自探1、梳理本章知識(一)生活中有哪些你熟悉的圖形?舉例說明.(二)你喜歡哪些幾何體?舉出一個生活中的物體,使它盡可能地包含不同的幾何體.(三)用自己的語言說一說棱柱的特征?(直棱柱)
一、結(jié)合生活情境與操作活動,初步認識角,知道角各部分的名稱,初步學會用尺畫角?! ?.讓學生結(jié)合熟悉的生活情景圖,并從其中的實物圖中抽象出角,親歷操作活動來認識角,知道角的各部分的名稱,知道一個角由一個頂點和兩條邊組成,初步學會用尺畫角的方法?! ?.通過折疊、拼擺、制作等實際操作活動,幫助學生建立對角的感性認識,知道什么樣的圖形是角。 3.讓學生知道畫一個角的方法:從一個點起,用尺子向不同的方向畫兩條直直的線,就畫成一個角?! ?.知道角的大小與角的兩邊的長短沒有關(guān)系,與兩邊叉開的大小有關(guān)?! ?.通過觀察實物并從中抽象出角,經(jīng)歷數(shù)學知識抽象的過程,感受到數(shù)學知識的現(xiàn)實性,學會從數(shù)學的角度去觀察、分析現(xiàn)實問題,從而激發(fā)學生探索數(shù)學的興趣?! 《⒃谡n程教學中,要注重挖掘角在生活中的“原型”。學生對此有一定的生活積累,但學生理解來自于他們作用于的物體的活動。因此只有親自操作,獲得直接的經(jīng)驗,才便于在此基礎(chǔ)上進行正確的抽象和概括,形成較系統(tǒng)的概念和數(shù)學模型。1.教師應提供恰當?shù)?、精心選擇的生活情景圖,讓學生找生活中的角,并將這種角與數(shù)學意義的上角加以區(qū)分、對比觀察,加深對數(shù)學意義上角的感知,從而引領(lǐng)學生從數(shù)學角度認識角,建立角的正確表象。
1.小明調(diào)查了班級里20位同學本學期計劃購買課外書的花費情況,并將結(jié)果繪制成了下面的統(tǒng)計圖.(1)在這20位同學中,本學期計劃購買課外書的花費的眾數(shù)是多少?(2)計算這20位同學計劃購買課外書的平均花費是多少?你是怎么計算的?反思?交流*(3)在上面的問題,如果不知道調(diào)查的總?cè)藬?shù),你還能求平均數(shù)嗎?2.某題(滿分為5分)的得分情況如右圖,計算此題得分的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)?;顒?:自主反饋1.下圖反映了初三(1)班、(2)班的體育成績。(1)不用計算,根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計圖,你能判斷哪個班學生的體育成績好一些嗎?(2)你能從圖中觀察出各班學生體育成績等級的“眾數(shù)”嗎?(3)如果依次將不及格、及格、中、良好、優(yōu)秀記為55、65、75、85、95分,分別估算一下,兩個班學生體育成績的平均值大致是多少?算一算,看看你估計的結(jié)果怎么樣?*(4)初三(1)班學生體育成績的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)有什么關(guān)系?你能說說其中的理由嗎?
學生以小組為單位,合作探究螞蟻爬行的最短路線,充分討論后,匯總各小組的方案,在全班范圍內(nèi)討論每種方案的路線計算方法,通過具體計算,總結(jié)出最短路線。讓學生發(fā)現(xiàn):沿圓柱體母線剪開后展開得到矩形,研究“螞蟻怎么走最近”就是研究兩點連線最短問題,引導學生體會利用數(shù)學解決實際問題的方法:建立數(shù)學模型,構(gòu)圖,計算.意圖:通過學生的合作探究,找到解決“螞蟻怎么走最近”的方法,將曲面最短距離問題轉(zhuǎn)化為平面最短距離問題并利用勾股定理求解.在活動中體驗數(shù)學建摸,培養(yǎng)學生與人合作交流的能力,增強學生探究能力,操作能力,分析能力,發(fā)展空間觀念.3.突破重點、突破難點的策略在教學過程中教師應通過情景創(chuàng)設(shè),激發(fā)興趣,鼓勵引導學生經(jīng)歷探索過程,得出結(jié)論,從而發(fā)展學生的數(shù)學應用能力,提高學生解決實際問題的能力.