在學生回答的基礎(chǔ)上進行歸納小結(jié):發(fā)展城市公共交通? 明確道路分工? 合理規(guī)劃停車場? 減少出行距離? 錯開出行高峰? 加大城市道路建設(shè)? 進行科學合理的交通管理,重視智能交通系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)提問:這組同學在幻燈片中提到城市環(huán)境污染源主要有哪些?城市交通環(huán)境問題除了交通工具的尾氣排放帶來大氣污染外,還會給城市環(huán)境帶來什么問題?這組同學基本同意自行車多是加劇南京空氣污染的間接原因,你同意他們的觀點嗎?在學生回答的基礎(chǔ)上,教師進行歸納小結(jié):自行車是一種綠色交通工具,既環(huán)保又經(jīng)濟。只有當它在某些機動車和非機動車不分的地段,影響車輛行駛速度的時候,它才可能成為加劇空氣污染的間接原因。那么我們針對交通工具對環(huán)境造成的影響,除了這組同學提到的三點解決措施以外,我們還有什么要補充的解決方法嗎?
(三)反饋練習(5分鐘)1、伽利略研究速度與時間的關(guān)系時遇到那些困難?他是怎樣巧妙解決的?2、給出5分鐘讓學生閱讀課后的閱讀材料,體會伽利略一生中對科學和社會的重大貢獻。(四)課堂小結(jié):教師將本節(jié)的學習目標投影到大屏幕上,和學生一起簡單的總結(jié)。(五)課后作業(yè)1、利用現(xiàn)代的測量儀器設(shè)計出一個研究自由落體運動規(guī)律的實驗,寫出需要的器材和實驗過程。2、請學生再總結(jié)出一些科學研究中常用的思路和方法。通過這兩個作業(yè),進一步提高學生的科學研究的意識和素質(zhì)。本設(shè)計所涉及到的科學研究方法:1、歸繆法——伽利略用亞里士多德的觀點推翻了翻亞里士多德的觀點。2、轉(zhuǎn)換法——伽利略用數(shù)學推理和斜面實驗間接證明他的假設(shè)。3、邏輯推理法——用數(shù)學方法推理出速度正比于時間則位移與時間二次方成正比。4、外推法——由斜面實驗外推至自由落體運動運動規(guī)律
設(shè)疑自探:一個壓縮或拉伸的彈簧就是一個“儲能器”,怎樣衡量形變彈簧蘊含能量的多少呢?彈簧的彈性勢能的表達式可能與那幾個物理量有關(guān)?類比:物體的重力勢能與物體所受的重力和高度有關(guān)。那么彈簧的彈性勢能可能與所受彈力的大小和在彈力方向上的位置變化有關(guān),而由F=kl知彈簧所受彈力等于彈簧的勁度系數(shù)與形變量的乘積。預測:彈簧的彈性勢能與彈簧的勁度系數(shù)和形變量有關(guān)。學生討論如何設(shè)計實驗: ①、用同一根彈簧在幾次被壓縮量不同時釋放(勁度系數(shù)相同,改變形變量),觀察小車被彈開的情況。②、分別用兩根彈簧在被壓縮量相同時釋放(形變量相同,勁度系數(shù)不同),觀察小車被彈開的情況。交流探究結(jié)果:彈性勢能隨彈簧形變量增大而增大。隨彈簧的勁度系數(shù)的增大而增大。
2、計算天體的質(zhì)量首先觀看多媒體展示天體的運動,同時解釋什么是環(huán)繞天體?什么是中心天體?接著展示相關(guān)問題:①應用萬有引力定律求解天體質(zhì)量的基本思路是什么?②求解天體質(zhì)量的方程依據(jù)是什么?教師點撥,學生分組,合作探究,學生代表發(fā)言設(shè)計說明通過創(chuàng)設(shè)問題情境,進行由淺至深,由易到難的問題式教學,以激發(fā)學生的積極思維活動;通過探究讓學生建立物理模型,分組討論,求解中心天體質(zhì)量的三種表達式。在進行已有知識的遷移時重點重復環(huán)繞和被繞的關(guān)系,使學生準確抓住模型中的各個星體所擔任的角色。通過小組合作學習,運用類比歸納法得出正確結(jié)論,掌握求解中心天體質(zhì)量的基本思路,以達到突出教學重點的目的。3、發(fā)現(xiàn)未知天體通過2個視頻進行了解設(shè)計說明這部分通過視頻主要激發(fā)學生相信科學,學習科學,讓學生感知人類探索宇宙的夢想,激發(fā)學生探索科學奧秘的熱情,培養(yǎng)熱愛科學的情感,促使學生樹立獻身科學的人生價值觀。
一、教材分析行星的運動選自人教版普通高中物理必修2第六章第1節(jié)。本節(jié)教學既是前面《運動的描述》和《曲線運動》內(nèi)容的進一步的延伸和拓展,又能為后面學習萬有引力定律做鋪墊。在本章中占有較為重要的地位,具有承前啟后的作用。同時該節(jié)內(nèi)容也涉及大量物理史實、貼近學生生活和聯(lián)系社會實際的事實,可進一步培育學生的科學情感、精神和發(fā)展觀。(一)教學目標 1.知識與技能(1)知道地心說和日心說的基本內(nèi)容。(2.)掌握理解開普勒三大定律的內(nèi)容,并能應用。(3)理解人們對行星運動的認識過程是漫長復雜的,真理是來之不易的。2.過程與方法通過托勒密、哥白尼、第谷·布拉赫、開普勒等幾位科學家對行星運動的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性并加深對行星運動的理解。3.情感、態(tài)度與價值觀(1)澄清對天體運動神秘、模糊的認識,掌握人類認識自然規(guī)律的科學方法。(2)感悟科學是人類進步不竭的動力。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義,掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過實例使學生認識對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學科有著很重要的地位。解決重點的關(guān)鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),讓學生準確地運用對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)進行運算,學會運用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)學運算、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念,能進行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義,理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運用于有關(guān)對數(shù)計算。
學生已經(jīng)學習了指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),再學習利用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)化簡求值。課程目標1、通過具體實例引入,推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),學會化簡,計算.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導;3.數(shù)學運算:對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)的應用;4.數(shù)學建模:在熟悉的實際情景中,模仿學過的數(shù)學建模過程解決問題.重點:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),換底公式,對數(shù)恒等式及其應用;難點:正確使用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學習指數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實例總結(jié)歸納對數(shù)的概念,通過對數(shù)的性質(zhì)和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關(guān)的問題.課程目標1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì);2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化;數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:對數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導對數(shù)性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學運算:用對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)與對數(shù)恒等式求值;4.數(shù)學建模:通過與指數(shù)式的比較,引出對數(shù)定義與性質(zhì).重點:對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質(zhì);難點:推導對數(shù)性質(zhì).教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關(guān)系 中,若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應的人口總數(shù)。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,主要從三個實例出發(fā),引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù),求定義域和函數(shù)值,再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:通過教材中四個實例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數(shù)的判斷;3.數(shù)學運算:求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:運用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域;5.數(shù)學建模:通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動,培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力,提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點:函數(shù)的概念,函數(shù)的三要素。難點:函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數(shù).解題技巧(認識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
四.設(shè)計反思我在設(shè)計本課時,希望通過情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)充分再現(xiàn)歷史,并利用多媒體輔助教學,破重點、化難點,讓學生主動參與到學習過程中,從而突破狹小的教室空間,讓學生真正做到感知歷史,立足現(xiàn)實,展望未來。自主,交流、合作、探究是課程改革中著力倡導的新型學習方式。課堂教學中如何開展小組合作的探究學習存在著很多困難,首先是課堂教學時間有限,如何體現(xiàn)面向全體,給每個學生以機會?再次,歷史問題的討論只能依托于史料才能使討論不淪為空談,課堂上通過網(wǎng)絡提供大量的史料(文字、圖片或其他),勢必不能有充分時間讓學生閱讀分析。如何解決這些問題呢?措施一:要形成較固定的歷史學習合作小組。選定一位同學擔任組長,負責協(xié)調(diào)措施二:要設(shè)置有利于學生探究的問題情境措施三:要把課堂教學與課外學習結(jié)合起來。在課前就印發(fā)相關(guān)的材料,或引導學生去查閱相關(guān)的資料,讓學生有個充分的閱讀、思考、交流的時間,是保證課堂上小組交流能成功實現(xiàn)的一個前提
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
導語在必修第一冊中,我們研究了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,并利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性等知識,定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異,知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的,“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多,進一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢,下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運動員的速度高臺跳水運動中,運動員在運動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位:m)與起跳后的時間t(單位:s)存在函數(shù)關(guān)系h(t)=-4.9t2+4.8t+11.如何描述用運動員從起跳到入水的過程中運動的快慢程度呢?直覺告訴我們,運動員從起跳到入水的過程中,在上升階段運動的越來越慢,在下降階段運動的越來越快,我們可以把整個運動時間段分成許多小段,用運動員在每段時間內(nèi)的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運動狀態(tài)。
(一)教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容,(1)全球氣候在不斷變化之中。(2)全球氣候變化的可能影響。(3)氣候變化的適應對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動的影響。從標準的要求看,學習的重點不在全球氣候變化本身,而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實,從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學內(nèi)容涵蓋的時空跨度非常大,思維的鏈索很長很廣,許多問題涉及到學科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點,因此,本節(jié)課對學生而言既有趣味性,又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 (二)教學目標(1)知識與技能目標:1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖,學生了解全球氣候處在波動變化之中。2.通過資料認識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期,了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響,能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應對策。
投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、交通改善圖以及住房圖等,探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進一步引導思考總結(jié)對于城市化帶來的問題,除了上海市的做法,你還有什么想法?◆設(shè)計意圖:借上海的例子一方面引導學生解決問題的思路,讓學生自己掌握城市化問題及措施,活躍思維;另一方面幫助學生樹立學習優(yōu)秀的意識;4.活動設(shè)計.未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁的活動,結(jié)合合肥市環(huán)城公園,解釋生態(tài)城市?!粼O(shè)計意圖:進一步讓學生認識到人地協(xié)調(diào)的重要性,牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動設(shè)計分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題,除了共性外,還有沒有自己的個性問題?對于問題展開討論,并提出相應的解決措施。◆設(shè)計意圖:結(jié)合身邊的地理,落實鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育,激發(fā)學生熱愛家鄉(xiāng),從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起,落實環(huán)境教育。
一 減數(shù)分裂高一生物減數(shù)分裂說課稿各位評委、老師:大家好,我今天說課的題目是高中生物必修2第二章第一節(jié)〈〈減數(shù)分裂與受精作用〉〉第一部分減數(shù)分裂第一課時精子形成過程。接下來我就從以下幾個方面來說說這一節(jié)課。一、說教材1.教材地位和作用《減數(shù)分裂》這一部分內(nèi)容不僅是第二章的重點內(nèi)容,也是整本書的重點內(nèi)容之一。它以必修一學過的細胞學知識、染色體知識、有絲分裂知識和初中生殖種類知識為基礎(chǔ)。通過學習,使學生全面認識細胞分裂的種類、實質(zhì)和意義,為后面學習遺傳和變異,生物的進化奠定細胞學基礎(chǔ)。2.教學目標(1)知識目標:掌握減數(shù)分裂的概念和精子的形成過程;理解減數(shù)分裂和受精作用的意義。(2)能力目標:通過觀察減數(shù)分裂過程中染色體的行為變化,培養(yǎng)學生識圖、繪圖能力以及比較分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.