在學(xué)習(xí)語文經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)上,季老師舉著我的《采花釀蜜集》,對(duì)大家說:“人日積月累辛勤采擷,終于釀出了知識(shí)的瓊漿。大家都應(yīng)這樣,爭(zhēng)做知識(shí)的富戶啊!”老師有點(diǎn)激動(dòng),低低地爬在鼻梁上的眼鏡突然滑了下來,正好落在那集子上。大家笑了,季老師也笑了。就這樣,我的寫作有了進(jìn)步,好幾篇作文登上了班級(jí)《學(xué)作園地》。從此,我愛上了語文,更深深地愛上了季老師。高中升學(xué)考前那個(gè)星期天的夜晚,季老師舊病復(fù)發(fā),累倒了。半夜,老師們把他送進(jìn)了公社衛(wèi)生院。第二天,同學(xué)們都悄悄去衛(wèi)生院看望。我去的時(shí)候,季老師正在掛滴流??墒?,下午季老師又出現(xiàn)在講臺(tái)上,他臉色憔悴,聲音沙啞……我手捧《采花釀蜜集》走近季老師,思緒的溪水從遠(yuǎn)方流了回來。“季老師”,我把本子捧給老師,深情地叫了聲。季老師接過本子,仔細(xì)翻閱著,臉上露出了笑容,像是聞到了郁郁芳香的蜜汁似的。“進(jìn)步不小呀!”季老師說著,又在本子扉頁(yè)上題了
1、變換角度,多向思維(多向思維要求思維能針對(duì)問題,從不同角度,用多種方法去思考問題。對(duì)于作文而言,就是要使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)同一問題,同一素材,同一題目,同一體裁的不同進(jìn)行區(qū)分。)請(qǐng)學(xué)生從這則材料中分析出幾個(gè)角度,準(zhǔn)備課堂交流:19世紀(jì)法國(guó)著名科幻小說家儒勒?凡爾納,一生寫了104部科幻小說。當(dāng)初他的第一部科幻小說《氣球上的星期五》接連被15家出版社退回。他當(dāng)時(shí)既痛苦又氣憤,打算將稿子付之一炬。他妻子奪過書稿,給他以鼓勵(lì)。于是他嘗試著走進(jìn)第16家出版社。經(jīng)理赫哲爾閱讀后,當(dāng)即表示同意出版,還與儒勒?凡爾納簽訂了為期20年的寫作出版合同。這則材料敘述時(shí)沒有一定的中心,屬于開發(fā)性材料,分析材料中人物、人物關(guān)系、故事的不同側(cè)面,可以從不同角度得出結(jié)論:
談到這,如果有人會(huì)說這僅僅是在于我個(gè)人與戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之上,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之下另當(dāng)別論,那么,他完全錯(cuò)了。在我小學(xué)四年級(jí)的語文課上有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言積極,一個(gè)姓黃,一個(gè)姓康,黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極,班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個(gè)了不得的人物,后來,教語文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒什么,說的全是“一點(diǎn)通”上的,照搬不誤。說到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級(jí)時(shí),我和康同學(xué)是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對(duì)一片課文(好象是寫黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個(gè)段落提問題時(shí),我悄悄地對(duì)康同學(xué)說了一個(gè)問題,康同學(xué)對(duì)我說:“你站起來說嘛?!眱?nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學(xué)便站舉手,并起來將我的問題大聲地說了出來,結(jié)果老師說:“恩,康x的問題提得很好?!?/p>
教學(xué)過程一、談話激趣,引入課題師:同學(xué)們,你們喜歡小動(dòng)物嗎?動(dòng)物是人類的朋友,我們都要愛護(hù)它們。人們還把可愛的動(dòng)物做成各種形狀的卡通畫呢,用它們作為吉祥物參加各種盛會(huì)。請(qǐng)把你最喜歡的動(dòng)物的名字寫在卡片紙上,只寫一種動(dòng)物,不會(huì)寫的也可以畫出成圖形或卡通形象。誰來說一說。同學(xué)們的盛會(huì)是六一節(jié),學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備把同學(xué)們最喜歡的動(dòng)物作為吉祥物布置到校園。該把哪種動(dòng)物作為吉祥物呢?怎樣才知道哪種動(dòng)物是同學(xué)們最喜愛的動(dòng)物呢?師:對(duì)沒有調(diào)查就沒有發(fā)言權(quán),調(diào)查一下哪種動(dòng)物最受我們喜歡就行了。用什么方法才能知道喜歡某種動(dòng)物的人最多呢?請(qǐng)小組討論下該怎樣調(diào)查呢?把詳細(xì)的過程說出來。二、小組合作,探究新知1、說一說,你們組準(zhǔn)備怎樣開展調(diào)查生1:我們讓喜歡某種小動(dòng)物的同學(xué)舉手。查一查人數(shù)就行了。
一、教材分析1.教材的地位和作用本節(jié)教材是北師大版六年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)第5章《數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理》第3節(jié)的內(nèi)容,這一章是《全日制義務(wù)教育數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn)稿)》第三學(xué)段“統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率”部分的第一章,也是基礎(chǔ)章節(jié)。它讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理、描述的過程,體會(huì)適當(dāng)選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表對(duì)描述實(shí)際問題的作用,為以后進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的有關(guān)知識(shí)打下基礎(chǔ)2.學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在此之前已經(jīng)在小學(xué)階段學(xué)習(xí)過有關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的知識(shí),對(duì)三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖也有了一定的認(rèn)識(shí)和感知,會(huì)畫三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,但是對(duì)于究竟如何選取適當(dāng)?shù)慕y(tǒng)計(jì)圖去說明一些具體實(shí)際問題還存在一定困難,所以本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要是讓學(xué)生對(duì)三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖各自的特點(diǎn)和優(yōu)勢(shì)有一定的認(rèn)識(shí)。3.教材重難點(diǎn)根據(jù)對(duì)教材的研讀和學(xué)生學(xué)情的分析,結(jié)合新課標(biāo)對(duì)本節(jié)的要求,特將本節(jié)的重難點(diǎn)確定如下:
2.講授新課:(約35分鐘)結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容重難點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際,在講課過程中,我對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的順序進(jìn)行了重組,把教材內(nèi)容由原來的兩大部分劃分為三大部分(第一,價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的含義和關(guān)系;第二,價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的特征;第三,做出正確的價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))。這一調(diào)整更符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),便于從整體上把握課本內(nèi)容。在講授過程中,我充分利用課本素材——探究活動(dòng)為課堂教學(xué)服務(wù),此外,利用學(xué)生的生活與體驗(yàn),挖掘?qū)嵗?,如結(jié)婚要禮由以前的舊三件到現(xiàn)如今的轉(zhuǎn)變,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的社會(huì)歷史性特征,以以《觀祈雨》、以醫(yī)生、藝術(shù)家、老學(xué)究對(duì)于《斷臂的維納斯》這個(gè)雕塑的不同見解、以新鮮實(shí)例韓國(guó)沉船事件和范跑跑為例啟發(fā)學(xué)生價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇具有主體差異性特征以此突破難點(diǎn),最后通過設(shè)疑、對(duì)比、追問正確的價(jià)值判斷和價(jià)值選擇的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來深化主題,突出重點(diǎn)。3.課堂小結(jié):(約2分鐘)強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)
2、講授新課:在講授新課的過程中,我突出教材的重點(diǎn),明了地分析教材的難點(diǎn)。還根據(jù)教材的特點(diǎn),學(xué)生的實(shí)際、教師的特長(zhǎng),以及教學(xué)設(shè)備的情況,我選擇了多媒體的教學(xué)手段。這些教學(xué)手段的運(yùn)用可以使抽象的知識(shí)具體化,枯燥的知識(shí)生動(dòng)化,乏味的知識(shí)興趣化。還重視教材中的疑問,適當(dāng)對(duì)題目進(jìn)行引申,使它的作用更加突出,有利于學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的串聯(lián)、積累、加工,從而達(dá)到舉一反三的效果。3、課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí):課堂小結(jié),可以把課堂傳授的知識(shí)盡快地轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)生的素質(zhì);簡(jiǎn)單扼要的課堂小結(jié),可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解政治理論在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用,并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有良好的個(gè)性。4、板書設(shè)計(jì)我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書設(shè)計(jì),還及時(shí)地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識(shí)點(diǎn),以便于學(xué)生能夠理解掌握。
生2:每逢清明,或其他一些死者的紀(jì)念日,人們總要為死去的親人燒紙錢。這幅漫畫由燒紙錢演變?yōu)闊凹译姟?,說明隨著社會(huì)環(huán)境的變化,人們根深蒂固的一些封建思想,還在影響著人們的生活。要花大力氣去破除封建迷信活動(dòng)。師:說到底,算命、燒紙錢是封建迷信活動(dòng),從文化角度來說,是落后文化。我們一起來看看在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,還有哪些落后文化在影響著人們的生活。生1:在一些邊遠(yuǎn)落后地區(qū),大人小孩生了病,不是看醫(yī)生,而是讓巫婆神漢來治,結(jié)果往往耽誤了診療時(shí)間,有的甚至還丟掉了性命。生2:“重男輕女”“多子多?!保t白事大操大辦現(xiàn)象在有些地方還很嚴(yán)重。師:這些落后文化都有哪些共同特征?在你看來,這些現(xiàn)象有哪些危害?生3:這些落后文化,在內(nèi)容上帶有迷信、愚昧、頹廢、庸俗等色彩,在形式上常常以傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的形式表現(xiàn)出來,如人們常見的看相、算命、測(cè)字、看風(fēng)水等。它會(huì)麻痹人的意志,使人消極、悲觀、絕望,對(duì)理想、前途、信念喪失信心;破壞社會(huì)的風(fēng)氣。
一、教材分析文化市場(chǎng)和大眾傳媒的發(fā)展,給我們的文化生活帶來了許多可喜的變化。但是,文化市場(chǎng)的自發(fā)性和傳媒的商業(yè)性也引發(fā)了令人憂慮的現(xiàn)象。文化生活有“喜”也有“憂”,讓我們歡喜讓我們憂。面對(duì)形式多樣的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何選擇、怎樣作出正確的選擇是亟待向?qū)W生解決的問題。二、學(xué)情分析高二學(xué)生處于世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀形成的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,身心迅速發(fā)展,自我意識(shí)和獨(dú)立性較強(qiáng),社會(huì)公共生活空間范圍越來越大,并且開始理性地思考社會(huì)和人生的重大問題,他們可塑性強(qiáng),但情緒仍然不穩(wěn)定,有多變性,容易沖動(dòng)或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意識(shí),加強(qiáng)方法論的指導(dǎo),使其在紛繁復(fù)雜的文化生活中能夠進(jìn)行正確的判斷與選擇。如果我們的學(xué)生不能把握正確的航向,是非觀念模糊,良莠不分,就會(huì)陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成無法挽回的惡果。
教師活動(dòng):那種“選舉與我無關(guān)”,“選誰都可以”的想法,是公民意識(shí)不強(qiáng)、主人翁意識(shí)不強(qiáng)的表現(xiàn)。那么,怎樣才能行使好自己的選舉權(quán)呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)上面的學(xué)習(xí),談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。學(xué)生活動(dòng):思考討論教師點(diǎn)評(píng):2、 如何行使好自己的選舉權(quán)(1)要不斷提高自己參與民主選舉的素養(yǎng),端正參加選舉的態(tài)度,提高選舉能力,選出切實(shí)能代表人民利益的人。(2)要增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感和公民參與意識(shí),積極參加選舉,認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán)。(3)要不斷提高政治參與能力,在理性判斷基礎(chǔ)上,鄭重投出自己的一票。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的選舉方式以及如何珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)利的有關(guān)知識(shí),懂得我國(guó)是人民民主專政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,人民當(dāng)家作主,應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)主人翁責(zé)任感,自覺珍惜并運(yùn)用好選舉權(quán),以促進(jìn)我國(guó)的民主政治建設(shè),維護(hù)人民的根本利益。
(二)“奧運(yùn)福娃”探究1、“五福娃”體現(xiàn)了哪些精神?體現(xiàn)了“科技奧運(yùn)、人文奧運(yùn)和綠色奧運(yùn)”的奧運(yùn)精神也體現(xiàn)了“團(tuán)結(jié)、奮進(jìn)、愛好和平”的民族精神。2、“龍”是中華民族的圖騰,我們自稱是龍的傳人,但北京奧運(yùn)吉祥物里為什么沒有“龍”?“龍”(dragon)在我國(guó)是美好的意思,例如龍鳳呈祥,但在西方是魔鬼,很恐怖。北京奧運(yùn)不僅是中國(guó)的奧運(yùn),更是世界的奧運(yùn),因此,福娃的原形中沒有龍,這就是文化選擇的結(jié)果。(三)感受先進(jìn)文化1、交流自己最喜愛的文化。2、觀看《千手觀音》,談?dòng)^后感。(四)陽光下有陰影1、小品《電腦算命》2、課堂辯論正方:“燒香敬神”是封建迷信活動(dòng),不可取反方:“燒香敬神”是精神信仰活動(dòng),可取3、提高眼力,拒絕污染了解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的落后文化、腐朽文化,自覺抵制社會(huì)中落后文化、腐朽文化的毒害。
1、第一,材料一和材料二的選舉方式有什么異同?(1)相同點(diǎn):①都采用了演講和答辯等形式,都帶有競(jìng)選的性質(zhì);②都采用無記名、直接選舉的方式進(jìn)行投票選舉;③都屬于差額選舉。(2)不同點(diǎn):①材料一是對(duì)村主任進(jìn)行的正式選舉,結(jié)果是直接產(chǎn)生村主任,材料二是對(duì)鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人進(jìn)行的選舉,結(jié)果只是確定鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)候選人,鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)人選還有待進(jìn)行正式選舉;②材料一是全體村民都參加選舉,材料二是各戶派代表參加選舉;③材料二比材料一更強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)選的方式。第二,你還知道哪些選舉方式?除了直接選舉外,還有間接選舉、等額選舉、差額選舉等。第三,你能對(duì)這幾種選舉方式的意義和效果,作出自己的評(píng)估嗎?這是學(xué)習(xí)中要探究的問題,這里不一定能回答出來,等到學(xué)完本框內(nèi)容后,可以得出比較明確的答案。第四,材料三給了你什么啟示?這個(gè)問題不要求統(tǒng)一的答案,能講出一兩點(diǎn)即可。提示如下:(1)新中國(guó)成立后,選舉制度經(jīng)歷半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,正在逐步走向完善;
相關(guān)鏈接:聯(lián)合國(guó)推動(dòng)達(dá)成的部軍控和裁軍條約有:《南極條約》(1959年)、《外層空間條約》(1966年)、《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》(1968年)、《海床公約》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公約》(1971年)、《月球協(xié)定》(1976年)、《禁止化學(xué)武器公約》(1992年)、《全面禁止核試驗(yàn)條約》(1996年)。2、推動(dòng)共同發(fā)展、促進(jìn)人類文明——經(jīng)濟(jì)方面聯(lián)合國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)領(lǐng)域建立了一套龐大、復(fù)雜、較為系統(tǒng)的機(jī)構(gòu)即聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)制定指導(dǎo)性原則、政策框架以及行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng),規(guī)范國(guó)際社會(huì)各成員的行動(dòng)方向,推動(dòng)某些發(fā)展問題逐步得到解決。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)主持召開重大國(guó)際會(huì)議,從戰(zhàn)略高度協(xié)調(diào)國(guó)際社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展活動(dòng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)千年首腦會(huì)議制定了千年發(fā)展目標(biāo),為國(guó)際發(fā)展合作確立了路線圖和時(shí)間表。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期從事開發(fā)活動(dòng),向有關(guān)國(guó)家提供發(fā)展所需的資金、技術(shù),并幫助制定合適的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策,為世界特別是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。在解決全球環(huán)境問題方面,聯(lián)合國(guó)做了大量開創(chuàng)性工作。
一、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.2比較單一制與聯(lián)邦制的區(qū)別,理解國(guó)家形式既包括政權(quán)組織形式,又包括國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 二、新課教學(xué):現(xiàn)代國(guó)家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式(一)、民族與國(guó)家1、民族與國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的關(guān)系(1)、國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式①含義:如果說國(guó)家管理形式主要是指國(guó)家的立法、行政和司法機(jī)關(guān)之問的相互關(guān)系,那么,國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式就是指國(guó)家的整體與部分、中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。補(bǔ)充:國(guó)家政權(quán)組制形式即政體與國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式同屬國(guó)家形式,但是兩者有嚴(yán)格的區(qū)別:前者是指政權(quán)如何組織,后者是指中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。②民族是影響國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素之一影響國(guó)家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素有很多,民族就是其中之一。(2)、民族①含義:民族是人類歷史上形成的有共同語言、共同地域、共同經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、共同心理素質(zhì)的穩(wěn)定的共同體。補(bǔ)充:民族是一種社會(huì)歷史現(xiàn)象,有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和滅亡的過程。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.