The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英國的Jack,打算來中國旅行,請(qǐng)你給你的中國筆友李華寫一封信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.你的旅行計(jì)劃:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建議并詢問他是否愿意充當(dāng)你的導(dǎo)游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:故宮 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
當(dāng)汽車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小道時(shí),作家馮驥才再也沒有了寫作的沖動(dòng)。往日白磚青瓦的農(nóng)舍冒出了西洋式的尖頂和閃著異光的馬賽克,炊煙裊裊,小橋流水成了埋藏在心底的夢。馮先生開始四處奔波,大聲疾呼:救救我們的文化遺產(chǎn)!中國文化博大而寬廣。她無處不在——融于書本,徜徉于江南小道,盤旋在峭壁飛檐……我們被這種濃厚的文化信息包圍著,卻道貌岸然地做著劊子手。忘記歷史就是背叛。我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見證。秦始皇的兵馬俑至今氣宇軒昂地挺立著,隋朝大運(yùn)河的波瀾依舊拍打著千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭聲凄婉悲慟,纖夫的號(hào)子似乎仍在耳邊縈繞。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁華、屈辱、悲憤,這些文化遺產(chǎn)燙帖了坎坷的心靈,將肅穆呈于世人。刀光劍影去了,長歌悲哭停止了,豪情廝殺消逝了……一切隨著大江東去,只有千年松柏和著輕風(fēng)耳語。
5.發(fā)揮想象。兩段文字都運(yùn)用了想象的手法?!伴]了眼,樹上仿佛已經(jīng)滿是桃兒、杏兒、梨兒”“看著看著,這件花衣好像被風(fēng)兒吹動(dòng),叫你希望看見一點(diǎn)更美的山的肌膚”“那點(diǎn)兒薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,這些想象,既突出了景物的特點(diǎn),又融入了作者的情感,可謂是一舉兩得。6.講究描寫的順序。兩段文字都采用空間順序展開描寫,景物的層次清晰。要注意觀察的順序,是由近及遠(yuǎn),還是由遠(yuǎn)及近?是由上到下,還是由下到上?這是指空間的變換。還可以以時(shí)間的變化或游覽的先后為順序。這樣,所描寫的景物才不會(huì)雜亂無章。7.寫景還要融入情感。“一切景語皆情語”。寫景貴有情,在描繪客觀景物的同時(shí),要把自己的喜怒哀樂等思想感情融注到作品中去,使讀者產(chǎn)生共鳴,進(jìn)而給讀者帶來愉悅之情、陶醉之情,將讀者帶入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,獲得美的享受。如《從百草園到三味書屋》中“夏天百草園”一段“油蛉在這里低唱,蟋蟀們?cè)谶@里彈琴”,在作者小時(shí)候聽來,油蛉、蟋蟀的叫聲猶如人在悠揚(yáng)的琴聲伴奏下婉轉(zhuǎn)地低唱,其間傳遞著作者愉快、喜悅的心聲,表達(dá)作者對(duì)大自然的喜愛和向往之情。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練描寫你家鄉(xiāng)一處有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社會(huì)景物,要求描寫細(xì)致、生動(dòng),表達(dá)你對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。例文展示:
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩歌,作者運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,以富有韻律感的語言,生動(dòng)形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識(shí)的愿望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過程中,可以將課文插圖與詩句相配合,感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣,既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物,理解重點(diǎn)詞句。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“植、如”等12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“法、如”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時(shí)
《總也倒不了的老屋》是三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元的第一篇課文。課文主要描寫了老屋幫助了很多人,為他們遮風(fēng)擋雨的故事,贊揚(yáng)了老屋的愛心和他的善良品質(zhì)。本課的重點(diǎn)是通過感情朗讀,理解課文內(nèi)容,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文,體會(huì)老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品質(zhì)。本課的難點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)預(yù)測故事,續(xù)編故事。課文用反復(fù)的手法推進(jìn)情節(jié)的發(fā)展,各部分情節(jié)具有相似性,教學(xué)過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注相關(guān)內(nèi)容,這也可以為學(xué)生預(yù)測故事的發(fā)展提供方法上的引領(lǐng),尤其是對(duì)老屋和小動(dòng)物的語言、動(dòng)作和心理等細(xì)節(jié)描寫的相似為學(xué)生提供預(yù)測的依據(jù)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“暴、湊”等6個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“準(zhǔn)、備”13個(gè)生字,理解“準(zhǔn)備、偶爾”等詞語。2.能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。3.能根據(jù)題目、插圖和故事內(nèi)容中的線索,結(jié)合生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)進(jìn)行故事情節(jié)的預(yù)測,培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣。4.初步體會(huì)預(yù)測的好處和樂趣,學(xué)習(xí)老屋善良的品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)詞句理解課文內(nèi)容的能力,能試著一邊讀一邊預(yù)測故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握通過故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展方向,預(yù)測故事結(jié)局的方法。 2課時(shí)
本單元的主題是留心觀察。本單元也是本套教材中第一次出現(xiàn)的習(xí)作單元,這種單元自成體系。教材力圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做生活的有心人,留心觀察周圍的人、事、景物,感受作者留心觀察的細(xì)致,體會(huì)細(xì)致觀察的好處。《搭船的鳥》是一篇內(nèi)容淺顯而富有童趣的文章,本文以一個(gè)孩子的口氣寫了他在大自然中認(rèn)識(shí)翠鳥的過程,記錄了“我”旅途中的觀察所得。既觀察了旅途中聽到的雨聲,也觀察了翠鳥的外貌和捕魚時(shí)的動(dòng)作。題目一個(gè)“搭”字使鳥兒具有了靈性,體現(xiàn)了鳥和人在自然中的和諧。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“父、鸚、鵡、悄”等4個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“啦”,會(huì)寫“搭、親”等13個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“母親、外祖父”等11個(gè)詞語。2.整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。3.通過描寫翠鳥的語句,了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。4.在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):整體把握文章的意思,理解題意。通過描寫翠鳥的語句,了解“我”對(duì)翠鳥的外貌、動(dòng)作所作的觀察,感受作者觀察的細(xì)致,初步體會(huì)留心觀察的好處。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):在學(xué)習(xí)作者細(xì)致觀察的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣。 2課時(shí)
《富饒的西沙群島》是部編版小學(xué)語文三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元的一篇精讀課文。本課的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言生動(dòng),富有兒童情趣。文章結(jié)構(gòu)分明,先總寫西沙群島風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,再分別介紹了海水、海底生物、海島上的鳥三方面的內(nèi)容,表達(dá)了作者對(duì)祖國海疆的熱愛和贊美之情。本單元的語文要素是“借助關(guān)鍵語句理解一段話的意思”,本課在開篇的第一自然段就有了概括整篇文章的中心句“那里風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富,是個(gè)可愛的地方”。課文的第五自然段也圍繞“西沙群島也是鳥的天下”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行描述。課后習(xí)題的“選擇你喜歡的部分,向別人介紹西沙群島”“從下面的圖片選擇一幅圖,寫幾句話”等學(xué)習(xí)要求。目的在于讓學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵句理解課文和一段話的意思,提升學(xué)生理解感悟和運(yùn)用語言的能力。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“饒、優(yōu)”9個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“優(yōu)、淺”等13個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“參”。能聯(lián)系上下文理解“風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、物產(chǎn)豐富、五光十色”等詞語的意思。2.有感情地朗讀課文。了解課文是從海水、海底的生物、海島上的鳥三個(gè)方面描寫西沙群島的美麗富饒的。3.能選擇一幅圖,用幾句話描寫圖上的景觀。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能通過理解詞句,了解西沙群島的美麗富饒。理解文中部分難句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):掌握文中的寫作手法,嘗試運(yùn)用到習(xí)作中。 2課時(shí)
《讀不完的大書》這篇課文以兒童的視角描寫了野外與自家房前屋后的自然環(huán)境,并且融入了豐富的想象,展現(xiàn)出一幅幅生動(dòng)有趣的大自然畫面。學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文,學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然,體會(huì)作者對(duì)大自然的喜愛之情。本課重點(diǎn)是借助第二題的學(xué)習(xí),了解課文的主要內(nèi)容,并且通過朗讀、想象畫面、聯(lián)系生活等方式,感受課文中生動(dòng)的語言并積累摘抄,結(jié)合課后第三題寫一寫從這篇課文中讀到了什么。本課教學(xué)可注意兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:一要幫助學(xué)生理清文章的思路。熟讀課文之后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說說課文都寫了哪些好玩的東西。二要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生抓住重點(diǎn)語句討論、交流。除了課后思考題二所列的4個(gè)句子外,還可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解再提出幾個(gè)句子。討論、交流時(shí),可在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解語句含義的基礎(chǔ)上,啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)系實(shí)際。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“妙、奏”等11個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“讀、蝦”等13個(gè)生字。掌握“高遠(yuǎn)、沉思”等詞語。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,聯(lián)系生活體驗(yàn),感悟課文內(nèi)容,感受大自然的樂趣。3.能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物,積累喜歡的語句。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能找出作者具體描寫了哪些有趣的事物,感受課文生動(dòng)的語言,感受大自然的樂趣。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能簡單地寫出自己感受到的大自然的樂趣,并和同學(xué)交流。 2課時(shí)
《大自然的聲音》是部編版語文三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第七單元的第一篇課文。這篇課文以清新活潑的筆調(diào)介紹了大自然中風(fēng)的聲音、水的聲音和動(dòng)物的聲音,課文用生動(dòng)的語言,把人們習(xí)以為常的聲音寫得非常鮮活,妙趣橫生,體現(xiàn)了大自然的美麗。通過這篇課文的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以借助課文優(yōu)美的句子走進(jìn)大自然,體會(huì)作者對(duì)大自然的熱愛之情。本單元的人文主題是感受大自然的饋贈(zèng),語文要素之一是“感受課文生動(dòng)的語言,積累喜歡的語句”。本文是一篇淺顯易懂、優(yōu)美生動(dòng)的散文。這篇文章應(yīng)以讀為本,閱讀是學(xué)生個(gè)性化的行為,要珍視學(xué)生獨(dú)特的感受和理解。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中感悟,在讀中激情,在讀中體驗(yàn)、品味。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“妙、奏”等9個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“演、琴”等13個(gè)生字,掌握課文相關(guān)詞語。2.正確、流利課文,感知課文內(nèi)容,背誦課文第2~3自然段。3.能找到第2~4自然段的關(guān)鍵句,了解課文寫了大自然的哪些聲音,感受大自然的美。4.能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),體會(huì)課文中描寫聲音的詞語的生動(dòng),仿照課文,圍繞一種聽到過的聲音寫幾句話。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能找到第2~4自然段的關(guān)鍵句,了解課文寫了大自然的哪些聲音,感受大自然的美。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能聯(lián)系生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),體會(huì)課文中描寫聲音的詞語的生動(dòng),仿照課文,圍繞一種聽到過的聲音寫幾句話。 2課時(shí)
《一個(gè)粗瓷大碗》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇略讀課文,本文圍繞“粗瓷大碗”講述了趙一曼把小通訊員盛給她的高粱米飯倒進(jìn)病號(hào)灶的鍋里,和戰(zhàn)士們一起喝野菜粥;把小通訊員給她找的用來吃飯的碗又一次丟掉了的故事,表現(xiàn)了她在艱苦的環(huán)境中關(guān)愛戰(zhàn)士勝過關(guān)心自己,與戰(zhàn)士同甘共苦、堅(jiān)持革命的高貴品質(zhì)。課文是一篇略讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)可帶著問題默讀,邊讀邊思考,這樣可以更好地理解課文的內(nèi)容。教學(xué)本文時(shí),要由淺入深地設(shè)置問題,讓學(xué)生帶著問題默讀課文;還要提示學(xué)生,默讀時(shí),沒讀懂的地方標(biāo)記下來,可以聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步思考,也可以讀完之后和同學(xué)一起探討。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“陳、曼”等7個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“還”。2.能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。3.能從人物的語言、動(dòng)作等描寫中感受到人物的心情、品質(zhì)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能帶著問題默讀課文,了解圍繞“粗瓷大碗”發(fā)生的故事。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)容,感受趙一曼的高貴品質(zhì)。 1課時(shí)
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇寓水的知識(shí)于趣味故事中的科學(xué)童話。課文采用擬人手法,以第一人稱“我”的敘述方式,生動(dòng)形象地介紹了自然界中水的變化及其利與害。課文用詞準(zhǔn)確、語言優(yōu)美、想象豐富,把知識(shí)性、科學(xué)性融于趣味性之中,文中多處運(yùn)用短長句的方式寫出了語言的節(jié)奏感,擬人化的詞句增強(qiáng)了畫面感,充滿情趣。比如“有時(shí)候……有時(shí)候……”“落”“打”“飄”體現(xiàn)了用詞準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)。教學(xué)時(shí)以學(xué)生為主體,讓每個(gè)人有嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)和自主選擇的權(quán)利。力求采用自主、合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式探究問題,解決問題,使學(xué)生在生生互動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng)中,相互啟發(fā),拓展思路,分享學(xué)習(xí)之樂。讓學(xué)生在開放而有活力的課堂氛圍中始終處于積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),變“被動(dòng)地學(xué)”為“主動(dòng)地學(xué)”。 ·教學(xué)目標(biāo)· 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“曬、極”等15個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“變、極”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“沒”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等詞語。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,簡單說說水的變化過程。3.了解氣候常識(shí),知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。4.通過學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生知道只有合理地利用水資源才能造福人類的道理,樹立環(huán)保意識(shí),激發(fā)學(xué)生探究科學(xué)的興趣。 ·教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)· 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能正確、流利地朗讀課文。簡單說出水的變化過程,體會(huì)“落、打、飄”用詞的準(zhǔn)確,并能仿照說句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):了解氣候常識(shí),知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。
《金色的草地》是第五單元的第二篇課文,是一篇精讀寫作課文,本單元的語文元素是 “留心觀察周圍的事物”。本組單元只有兩課,第二課明確了本課主要的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,學(xué)會(huì)觀察并運(yùn)用作者的觀察方法寫出自己的觀察。課文先講兄弟兩個(gè)在住處窗前一大片草地上自由自在、無拘無束、盡情玩耍的情景,使我們真切地感受到了大自然帶給他們的快樂。課文接著寫了“我”無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)草地的顏色在不同的時(shí)間是不一樣的;再仔細(xì)觀察,又發(fā)現(xiàn)了草地顏色變化的原因。最后作者總結(jié)全文,可愛的草地和有趣的蒲公英給他們生活帶來了快樂,還給他們帶來了探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅。 1.正確、流利地朗讀課文,會(huì)認(rèn)“蒲、英”6個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“盛、耍等13個(gè)生字。會(huì)寫“窗前、蒲公英”等13個(gè)詞語。2.理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。3.品讀感悟,體會(huì)“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文中“我”對(duì)蒲公英的感情變化。4.能自己觀察某一種動(dòng)物、植物或一處場景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解課文內(nèi)容,了解草地顏色的變化情況及原因。品讀感悟,體會(huì)“我”觀察的細(xì)致,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會(huì)文中“我”對(duì)蒲公英的感情變化。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能自己觀察某一種動(dòng)物、植物或一處場景的變化情況并和同學(xué)們交流。 2課時(shí)