二.說學情:學生已學習2~6乘法口訣,已有編制口訣的活動經驗和方法,知道計算幾個幾的方法,了解了乘法口訣的基本結構,在乘法口訣與乘法意義的聯系方面已積累了一些經驗。二年級的學生的思維仍處于形象思維為主的階段,但已有了一定地觀察.比較.綜合的意識。在興趣濃厚的狀態(tài)下,有較強的自信心和強烈的表現欲望。三.說教學目標:根據二年級學生的已有基礎.認知規(guī)律,結合本課的知識特點及課程目標的要求。我們確定了如下教學目標:1.在情境中引導學生自主探索,合作交流,理解乘法意義,編制7的乘法口訣。2.在活動中引導學生熟記7的乘法口訣,會用7的乘法解決簡單的實際問題。3.在編口訣.用口訣的過程中,提高學生自主學習能力,與他人合作交流的能力,積累學習情感,享受成功喜悅。教學重難點:熟練表內乘法,是每個學生應具備的最基本的計算能力,因此本課的教學重點是理解7的乘法口訣形成過程;難點是怎樣去熟記并利用乘法口訣來解決生活中的實際問題。
教學目標:1.通過計算點子數,初步學會用乘法解決問題,加深對乘法意義的理解。在數的過程中,進一步體會加法和乘法之間的聯系。2.引導學生感悟知識的內在聯系,通過類推和遷移,進一步理解乘法的含義。3.讓學生在具體的生活情境中意識到生活處處有數學,激發(fā)學生學習的興趣。教學重點:會用乘法解決簡單的問題,加深對乘法意義的理解。教學難點:能正確地將加數相同的加法算式改寫成乘法算式,并說出算式的意義。教學過程:一、創(chuàng)設情境。出示課件(每列4棵,共5列樹)師:同學們,今天請你們幫公園的管理員數一數這里種了多少棵樹?生:(獨立完成)數樹的棵數。師:數的累嗎?(累)我們今天就來學一學如何計算這種排列整齊的時候的數量。二、探究新知。
(3)強化訓練,提升練習課件展示出教材第17頁的第3題,采用“競賽”獎紅花的形式激發(fā)學生的學習斗志,進一步鞏固學習成果。(設計意圖:鞏固學生對數方陣物體個數橫著數和豎著數兩種不同的方法)同學們,我們一起來玩一個跳遠游戲好嗎?看看誰跳得最遠。首先我們把1、2組分為A組,3、4組分為B組。游戲開始了。A組每次跳5格,跳了3次,一共15格。3個5相加,加法算式是:5+5+5=15(格)B組每次跳3格,跳了4次,一共12格。4個3相加,加法算式是:3+3+3+3=12(格)(4)回顧反饋,總結收獲在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,師生共同回顧全課,總結收獲。提出遇到的問題,雜亂的物體我們可以怎么去數?方陣的物體又可以怎么去數?共同反思過程,讓知識再次得到升華。
一說教材:教材內容:這節(jié)課《有多少“粘貼畫”》是北師大版義務教育課程標準實驗教科書《數學》二年級上冊第七單元《乘法口訣》(二)的第1課時的內容。教學目標:1、掌握6的乘法口訣,解決簡單的實際問題。2、經歷獨立探究、編制6的乘法口訣的過程,體驗從已知求未知的思維方法。3、結合解決問題的過程體驗估算的策略以及它對計算的作用,培養(yǎng)估算意識。教學重、難點:1、編制6的乘法口訣,并能運用口訣解決簡單的實際問題。2、體會估計的方法以及它在計算中的作用,在計算中體會新舊知識的聯系,逐步學會從已知尋求未知的思想方法。二說教法:這節(jié)課是在學生學“2—5的乘法口訣”以后,由于他們已經具有了學習2—5的乘法口訣的基礎,所以教材呈現的形式沒有給出一個完整的乘法算式和一句完整的口訣,意在讓學生主動探索歸納出6的乘法口訣。課本的意圖是要讓學生學會獨立編寫意圖,我就利用學生學過的數學知識推到出六的乘法口訣。
教材分析:本單元在編寫上注重學生的生活經驗,密切聯系生活,強調在解決現實問題的過程中,讓學生經歷抽象數學模型并進行解釋和應用的過程,從中獲得對乘法意義的感悟。教材中的主題圖以學生喜愛的童話形式出現,目的是讓學生在生動的情境中提出問題,列出乘法算式,體會乘法的簡單應用。學情分析:根據前幾節(jié)課的學習,二年級學生已經對乘法有了初步認識,并能夠初步用乘法解決問題。由于本班學生思維還算敏捷,愿意和小伙伴交流合作、并且喜歡得到老師的表揚。所以,依據課標和教材,結合學生的實際,確定以下教學目標:教學目標:1、對已學的口訣進行整理,理解乘法口訣之間的關系,進一步鞏固乘法口訣。2、初步學習整理口訣的方法,發(fā)展學生的觀察能力和語言表達能力。3、體驗發(fā)現規(guī)律的快樂,感受乘法口訣的魅力。
1、地位、作用和特點本節(jié)教材是北師大版小學數學二年級上冊第三單元“數一數與乘法”的第2節(jié)課(第18、19頁)。繼上一節(jié)課“有多少塊糖”對連加算式有了一定體驗的基礎上,結合“兒童樂園”的現實情境,提出并解決其中需要列連加算式進行計算的數學問題,并經歷把相同加數的連加算式進一步抽象為乘法算式的過程,初步體會乘法運算的意義;會把相同加數的連加算式改寫為乘法算式,體會到乘法的簡便性。為后面有“有多少點子”的學習做準備。2、教學目標1)結合“兒童樂園”這一現實的生活情境,培養(yǎng)學生發(fā)現問題、提出問題和解決問題的意識和能力。2)從相同加數連加的運算中抽象出乘法算式,初步體會乘法的意義,并掌握它的讀法、寫法及各部分的名稱。3)結合具體情境,會把相同加數連加的算式改寫成乘法算式,并應用加法計算簡單的乘法算式的結果。
我說課的內容是北師大版義務教育課程標準試驗教科書數學第三冊第16頁《需要幾個輪子》。本課是在學生學習了5和2的乘法口訣的基礎上進行3的乘法口訣的學習的。教學時,可組織學生借助擺三角形的活動編出3的乘法口訣。學生已經學了5和2的乘法口訣,已經掌握了一些編口訣的訣竅,所以3的口訣可以由學生自己整理。較多的時間應用在熟練口訣和算式上。因此,本節(jié)課的教學目標確定為:1、知識目標:結合“需要幾個輪子”的具體情境,經歷3的乘法口決的編制過程,會用三的乘法口決進行表內乘法的口算,能夠發(fā)現乘法口決的排列規(guī)律。2、能力目標:培養(yǎng)學生歸納總結和知識遷移的能力,發(fā)展學生自主學習的能力。3、情感目標:培養(yǎng)學生[此文轉于斐斐課件園FFKJ.Net]合作學習意識,體驗數學與日常生活的關系。
3、學生獨立完成說想法:“說說你是怎么想的?怎么算的?”此處訓練了孩子的語言表達能力,同時老師也能夠了解學生對連加、加減混合運算的學習情況,以便及時調整后面的教學。4、試一試:“現在我們來到了數學王國的大門口,可是門上有密碼鎖,它的密碼分別是四道數學題,我們得把題做對了才能進去,讓我們一起努力吧?!贝颂幵O計了一個密碼鎖,目的是為了調動學生的學習熱情,吸引孩子的注意力。第一題讓學生小組合作用教具動手操作,邊擺邊說邊算,獲得加減混合運算順序的感性體驗。第二題上升一個難度,讓學生邊說邊算。第三、第四題再提升一個難度,讓學生直接計算。以此來訓練孩子的計算能力,幫助孩子從直觀到抽象,初步訓練了孩子的邏輯思維能力,提高了孩子的計算能力。
(8)物價部門規(guī)定,此新型通訊產品售價不得高于每件80元。在此情況下,售價定為多少元時,該公司可獲得最大利潤?最大利潤為多少萬元?若該公司計劃年初投入進貨成本m不超過200萬元,請你分析一下,售價定為多少元,公司獲利最大?售價定為多少元,公司獲利最少?三、小練兵:某商場經營某種品牌的童裝,購進時的單價是60元.根據市場調查,銷售量y(件)與銷售單價x(元)之間的函數關系式為y= –20 x +1800.(1)寫出銷售該品牌童裝獲得的利潤w(元)與銷售單價x(元)之間的函數關系式;(2)若童裝廠規(guī)定該品牌童裝銷售單價不低于76元,不高于78元,那么商場銷售該品牌童裝獲得的最大利潤是多少元?(3)若童裝廠規(guī)定該品牌童裝銷售單價不低于76元,且商場要完成不少于240件的銷售任務,那么商場銷售該品牌童裝獲得的最大利潤是多少元?
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現跨學科交流的目的。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.