【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng),她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會(huì)。
一、教材分析在初中階段,物理量單位的學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)生較為困惑的問題之一。前面關(guān)于1N的規(guī)定給學(xué)生的印象總好像是有些隨意。尤其是牛頓、帕斯卡、安培、伏特、焦耳、瓦特等單位的規(guī)定。使得學(xué)生感動(dòng)物理太復(fù)雜。事實(shí)上,只有把單位制放在整個(gè)物理學(xué)框架中加以認(rèn)識(shí),并且知識(shí)有了一定的積累。經(jīng)歷了充分的學(xué)習(xí)過程后才能體會(huì)物理量單位的命名和使用規(guī)則。體會(huì)到其中對(duì)一些單位進(jìn)行規(guī)定的合理性和方便特征。物理學(xué)單位中,有很少幾個(gè)基本物理量,它們的單位就是基本單位。在進(jìn)行了這種選定之后,其它物理量的單位就是根據(jù)它的定義式,有所選擇的其他物理量的單位共同確定的。國際單位制的建立和使用,不僅方便了國際間的交流,也逐漸成為科學(xué)研究中計(jì)算和運(yùn)用的一種規(guī)范約束。中學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意學(xué)習(xí),逐步習(xí)慣,在記錄、表達(dá)和計(jì)算中規(guī)范使用。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)與技能1.了解什么是單位制,知道力學(xué)中的三個(gè)基本單位;2.認(rèn)識(shí)單位制在物理計(jì)算中的作用
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法,學(xué)會(huì)從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學(xué)會(huì)用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題,學(xué)會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實(shí)驗(yàn),勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗(yàn)方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會(huì),重視從正反兩個(gè)方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認(rèn)真閱讀,學(xué)會(huì)自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理,就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會(huì)文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達(dá)方法。
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對(duì)人類文明、社會(huì)進(jìn)步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實(shí)驗(yàn):找兩個(gè)空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對(duì),穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會(huì)跳起來,為什么會(huì)懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會(huì)想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學(xué)在推動(dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動(dòng)作用。(2) 情景二:感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實(shí)驗(yàn):用感應(yīng)起電機(jī)或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實(shí)例。還可以用一張紙?jiān)囍鴵踝》烹姷幕」猓詈媚芤技垙?,說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),你會(huì)想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
第一板塊:借助“發(fā)愁”,引發(fā)猜測(cè)?,猜猜“胡蘿卜先生為什么發(fā)愁?”?同時(shí)借助圖片理解“發(fā)愁”的意思“胡蘿卜先生常常為長胡子發(fā)愁?!蹦敲?,接下來故事里可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢?你又是怎么想的?讓小組成員在不打開書本的情況下展開討論,請(qǐng)小組代表分享自己的想法。
童話故事是兒童文學(xué)的一種體裁,是富有濃郁幻想的虛構(gòu)故事。它以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活為基礎(chǔ),通過豐富的想象、幻想,把故事中的事物描繪的有思想、有感情,能像人一樣說話,富有生命力,并編制生動(dòng)的情節(jié)來反映生活。童話的語言通俗易懂,情節(jié)簡單,符合幼兒的心理狀態(tài)和認(rèn)識(shí)水平,富有教育意義,易于幼兒接受?!赌懶∠壬肥且黄錆M濃郁兒童情趣的童話故事,它采用了擬人的手法,把膽小先生膽小怕事的性格運(yùn)用擬人化幽默化的的形象來引入,所產(chǎn)生的夸張美。
1、數(shù)字找朋友——激發(fā)幼兒對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的興趣?! ?、找數(shù)字——幼兒在食物上找數(shù)字,并激勵(lì)幼兒相互交流,說說自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)?! ?、生活中的數(shù)字——通過講述、猜想來激勵(lì)幼兒暢所欲言,充分調(diào)動(dòng)幼兒的積極性,營造輕松愉悅的氛圍,拓展幼兒已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)?! ?、幸運(yùn)號(hào)碼——通過游戲發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)字的趣味性和豐富性,從而更真切的體會(huì)數(shù)字的神奇,隨便的調(diào)換數(shù)字的位置就可以排成不同的數(shù)字組合?! ?、設(shè)計(jì)電話號(hào)碼——幼兒運(yùn)用已有的知識(shí)解決問題,為自己編電話號(hào)碼。讓沒個(gè)幼兒參與其中,從而體驗(yàn)成功感,使他們對(duì)數(shù)字產(chǎn)生極大的興趣,激勵(lì)幼兒在生活中主動(dòng)觀察事物和運(yùn)用數(shù)字,為以后學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo) ★知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo): 1、能正確指認(rèn)綠色開花植物的六大器官; 2、能說出綠色開花植物的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn); 3、能用圖畫或文字描述并記錄所觀察的植物。 ★過程與方法: 學(xué)生在自主探究解決問題的過程中獲取認(rèn)識(shí)新知的方法。 ★情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀: 在進(jìn)行探究活動(dòng)的過程中激發(fā)學(xué)生研究植物的興趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)和創(chuàng)新精神。 三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn):認(rèn)識(shí)綠色開花植物的六大器官。 難點(diǎn):能用圖畫或文字描述并記錄所觀察的植物。
1.認(rèn)識(shí)掌握生字新詞。? 2.通過課文的學(xué)習(xí)了解生命存在的條件和人類探索宇宙生命的過程。?3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自讀能力,合作意識(shí)及運(yùn)用處理信息的能力以及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)的興趣和科學(xué)探索的精神。三、說教學(xué)重點(diǎn)? 1.了解人類探索宇宙生命之謎的過程。?2.讀懂課文,了解課文圍繞“地球之外是否有生命存在”這一問題講了些什么,培養(yǎng)愛科學(xué)、學(xué)科學(xué)的興趣和探索未知的好奇心。?四、說教學(xué)方法?總體上采用讀書指導(dǎo)法。確立學(xué)生在課堂的主人地位,教師采用確定閱讀范圍、出示閱讀練習(xí)、激發(fā)閱讀興趣等手段,盡量放手讓學(xué)生讀書,從閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,提出問題,然后師生一起解決問題,完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.能用較快地速度默讀課文,知道課文寫了關(guān)于魯迅地哪幾件事,?并能給每件事加個(gè)小標(biāo)題。? 2.能通過文章地學(xué)習(xí),感受魯迅先生愛憎分明,為自己想得少、為別?人想得多地崇高品質(zhì),交流對(duì)魯迅地認(rèn)識(shí)。3.能夠聯(lián)系上下文或結(jié)合時(shí)代背景理解含義深刻地句子,學(xué)習(xí)抓住語言、動(dòng)作、神態(tài)描寫表現(xiàn)人物品質(zhì)地方法。? 三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.把握課文內(nèi)容,知道課文寫了魯迅先生地哪幾件事,了解魯迅先生地崇高品質(zhì)交流對(duì)他的認(rèn)識(shí)。2.理解笑談“碰壁”地深刻含義和救助黃包車夫后魯迅先生的神情的描寫。四、說教法學(xué)法? 教學(xué)方法是在教學(xué)過程中,教師和學(xué)生為實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo),完成教學(xué)任務(wù)而采取地教與學(xué)互相作用地活動(dòng)方式地總稱,是教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握知識(shí)技能,獲得身心發(fā)展而共同活動(dòng)地方法。本課地教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)重在體現(xiàn)教師地主導(dǎo)作用,學(xué)生地主體作用。突出學(xué)生地學(xué)習(xí)過程,創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生活動(dòng),啟迪學(xué)生思維。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)和探究意識(shí),養(yǎng)成不動(dòng)筆墨不讀書地好習(xí)慣。我主要采取地有以下教學(xué)方法:? 情景教學(xué)法。根據(jù)課文描述地情景,適時(shí)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、想象,為激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)魯迅高尚人品地崇敬之情,奠定情感基調(diào)。? 講解法。在學(xué)生探究理解地過程中,教師適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充背景資料、人物介紹、方法指導(dǎo)等,實(shí)現(xiàn)教師地主導(dǎo)作用。? 朗讀體會(huì)法。通過自由讀、默讀、表演讀、感情朗讀等,讓學(xué)生走進(jìn)人物,體會(huì)作者地寫作方法,學(xué)習(xí)文章描寫人物地方法。感受文章地思想感情,與作者產(chǎn)生情感共鳴,提高學(xué)生地語言感悟能力。? 自主探究與交流延伸相結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)法。在閱讀故事地過程中,學(xué)生自主探究學(xué)習(xí),感知故事內(nèi)容,通過與同學(xué)、老師交流,不斷深化對(duì)魯迅地認(rèn)識(shí),感受魯迅地高尚品格。
一、教材分析(說教材)1、教材所處的地位和作用 本課是部編版《道德與法治》二年級(jí)上冊(cè),第二單元主題六:《班級(jí)生活有規(guī)則》。2、教材簡析本主題主要通過游戲活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生初步認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)則的意義,并通過自我反省,養(yǎng)成遵守規(guī)則的態(tài)度和習(xí)慣。這一課題的內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,教科書展示了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、生活中與規(guī)則有關(guān)的照片,并配以文字說明,從而直觀地建立起規(guī)則的概念,幫助他們對(duì)規(guī)則的理解具體化、生活化。此外,教科書還通過展示班級(jí)、學(xué)校、生活中各種各樣遵守規(guī)則的情境,如上課時(shí)聚精會(huì)神地聽講、值日生按時(shí)搞好衛(wèi)生、進(jìn)校時(shí)主動(dòng)向老師問好,幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)則存在的普遍性和重要性,懂得遵守規(guī)則會(huì)使我們的生活更方便、更安全。在觀察、分析、聯(lián)系實(shí)際的基礎(chǔ)上,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生樹立規(guī)則意識(shí),養(yǎng)成自覺遵守規(guī)則的習(xí)慣。3、課時(shí)安排:1課時(shí)4、教學(xué)目標(biāo):根據(jù)二年級(jí)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,我制定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)認(rèn)知目標(biāo):懂得什么是規(guī)則,初步樹立規(guī)則意識(shí)。(2)能力目標(biāo):能通過討論與探索感受遵守規(guī)則的重要性。開始將《中小學(xué)生守則》等學(xué)校規(guī)則化作行為,自覺遵守。(3)情感目標(biāo):通過游戲,認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)則的普遍性,體驗(yàn)規(guī)則的重要性,知道沒有規(guī)則連簡單的游戲都沒法進(jìn)行下去;并通過調(diào)查和交流,感受學(xué)校生活有規(guī)則;從小養(yǎng)成按規(guī)則辦事的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感。