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北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)三角函數(shù)的應(yīng)用1教案
然后，她沿著坡度是i＝1∶1(即tan∠CED＝1)的斜坡步行15分鐘抵達(dá)C處，此時(shí)，測(cè)得A點(diǎn)的俯角是15°.已知小麗的步行速度是18米/分，圖中點(diǎn)A、B、E、D、C在同一平面內(nèi)，且點(diǎn)D、E、B在同一水平直線上．求出娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)地所在山坡AE的長(zhǎng)度(參考數(shù)據(jù)：2≈1.41，結(jié)果精確到0.1米)．解析：作輔助線EF⊥AC于點(diǎn)F，根據(jù)速度乘以時(shí)間得出CE的長(zhǎng)度，通過(guò)坡度得到∠ECF＝30°，通過(guò)平角減去其他角從而得到∠AEF＝45°，即可求出AE的長(zhǎng)度．解：作EF⊥AC于點(diǎn)F，根據(jù)題意，得CE＝18×15＝270(米)． ∵tan∠CED＝1，∴∠CED＝∠DCE＝45°.∵∠ECF＝90°－45°－15°＝30°，∴EF＝12CE＝135米．∵∠CEF＝60°，∠AEB＝30°，∴∠AEF＝180°－45°－60°－30°＝45°，∴AE＝2EF＝1352≈190.4(米)．所以，娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)地所在山坡AE的長(zhǎng)度約為190.4米．方法總結(jié)：解決本題的關(guān)鍵是能借助仰角、俯角和坡度構(gòu)造直角三角形，并結(jié)合圖形利用三角函數(shù)解直角三角形．
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)三角函數(shù)的計(jì)算1教案
如圖，課外數(shù)學(xué)小組要測(cè)量小山坡上塔的高度DE，DE所在直線與水平線AN垂直．他們?cè)贏處測(cè)得塔尖D的仰角為45°，再沿著射線AN方向前進(jìn)50米到達(dá)B處，此時(shí)測(cè)得塔尖D的仰角∠DBN＝61.4°，小山坡坡頂E的仰角∠EBN＝25.6°.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你幫助課外活動(dòng)小組算一算塔高DE大約是多少米(結(jié)果精確到個(gè)位)．解析：根據(jù)銳角三角函數(shù)關(guān)系表示出BF的長(zhǎng)，進(jìn)而求出EF的長(zhǎng)，得出答案．解：延長(zhǎng)DE交AB延長(zhǎng)線于點(diǎn)F，則∠DFA＝90°.∵∠A＝45°，∴AF＝DF.設(shè)EF＝x，∵tan25.6°＝EFBF≈0.5，∴BF＝2x，則DF＝AF＝50＋2x，故tan61.4°＝DFBF＝50＋2x2x＝1.8，解得x≈31.故DE＝DF－EF＝50＋31×2－31＝81(米)．所以，塔高DE大約是81米．方法總結(jié)：解決此類問(wèn)題要了解角之間的關(guān)系，找到與已知和未知相關(guān)聯(lián)的直角三角形，當(dāng)圖形中沒(méi)有直角三角形時(shí)，要通過(guò)作高或垂線構(gòu)造直角三角形．
小學(xué)科學(xué)《擺》教案
(二)過(guò)程與方法： 1、能夠?qū)τ绊憯[的快慢的因素進(jìn)行假設(shè)并設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。 2、能夠測(cè)量在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)擺動(dòng)的次數(shù)?！ ?三)情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀： 1、體驗(yàn)到對(duì)待科學(xué)研究要持嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度。 2、體驗(yàn)合作、發(fā)現(xiàn)擺的規(guī)律的樂(lè)趣。
小學(xué)音樂(lè)教案
1、使學(xué)生了解學(xué)習(xí)本單元的意義，歌頌愛(ài)心，培育愛(ài)心?！ ?、能自主學(xué)唱歌曲并設(shè)計(jì)歌曲的演唱情緒，力度等;合唱時(shí)聲部和諧、聲音優(yōu)美。 3、能注意歌曲中段落的劃分，并通過(guò)歌聲表達(dá)出來(lái)?！ 窘虒W(xué)過(guò)程】 導(dǎo)入 1987 年的中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上來(lái)了兩位客人，一位是善良的家庭女主人，一位是身患白血病的小保姆，姑娘在女主人和鄰里的關(guān)懷、幫助下戰(zhàn)勝了病魔，他們共同述說(shuō)著這一動(dòng)人的故事，隨即《愛(ài)的奉獻(xiàn)》歌聲響起，感動(dòng)了在場(chǎng)的觀眾和所有的電視觀眾，歌曲中的"只要你獻(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)愛(ài)，世界將變成美好的人間"早已唱遍了了全國(guó)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How was your school trip教案2篇
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句（where , when , how long引導(dǎo)） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you study for a test教案2篇
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略，認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have／has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果，常與already，yet，just，ever，never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑，方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you get to school教案2篇
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng)，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報(bào)，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適？此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對(duì)各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進(jìn)行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述，比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維，主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí)，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學(xué)法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示，加強(qiáng)印象，提高興趣，突破難點(diǎn)，提高教學(xué)效率，進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)How do you make a banana milk shake教案2篇
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先，……然后，……接著，……最后，……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多，還可以說(shuō)：first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí)，他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞，同是“多少”，但用法不同。請(qǐng)看：how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上，同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤：1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many，much是形容詞，常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為：前how many：?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?，?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑；how much問(wèn)“多少”，不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞，后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版三年級(jí)下冊(cè)《0的除法》說(shuō)課稿
一、教材分析“商中間、末尾有0的除法”是人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教材數(shù)學(xué)三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的最后一部分內(nèi)容。屬于“數(shù)與代數(shù)”的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)的計(jì)算。例6是其中“被除數(shù)哪一位上的數(shù)是0且前面沒(méi)有余數(shù)時(shí)要在商這一位上寫0”的情況。在這一例題之前，教材先安排了“基本的筆算除法”和“除法的驗(yàn)算”內(nèi)容。因此，在學(xué)習(xí)本例題之前，學(xué)生對(duì)“除數(shù)是一位數(shù)的除法”的算理、算法已經(jīng)基本掌握，因此有了一定的基礎(chǔ)?！吧讨虚g、末尾有0的除法”只是除法中的特殊情況，是除法計(jì)算法則的補(bǔ)充，也是這一單元的難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。關(guān)鍵是讓學(xué)生親歷“0占位”的思維過(guò)程，為以后四年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)“除數(shù)是兩位數(shù)或多位數(shù)”的除法奠定基礎(chǔ)。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版三年級(jí)下冊(cè)《復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表》說(shuō)課稿
一、說(shuō)教材（一）教材內(nèi)容地位作用與學(xué)情《復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表》是人教版小學(xué)教材三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第3單元36～37頁(yè)的內(nèi)容。這部分內(nèi)容屬于“統(tǒng)計(jì)與概率”領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容。也是在學(xué)生在2年級(jí)下冊(cè)初步學(xué)習(xí)了“數(shù)據(jù)收集整理”（簡(jiǎn)單單式統(tǒng)計(jì)表），對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理記錄與簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)據(jù)分析已有初步體驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上開(kāi)展教學(xué)的。教材結(jié)合學(xué)生日常生活活動(dòng)喜愛(ài)的調(diào)查，引入教學(xué)。通過(guò)教學(xué)，既是對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)的拓展深化，又為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)條形、折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖奠定基礎(chǔ)，具有承上啟下的作用。通過(guò)之前的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生已經(jīng)對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)表有了一個(gè)初步認(rèn)識(shí)，并且能夠?qū)?shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的收集、整理、描述，能夠根據(jù)收集到的數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)過(guò)整理后填寫表格，體會(huì)到統(tǒng)計(jì)表的一般特點(diǎn)，有了這些知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)，可以幫助學(xué)生很好地解決復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表的新知建構(gòu)過(guò)程。但對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)收集、整理、描述、分析的過(guò)程，了解復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表的特點(diǎn)，體會(huì)復(fù)式統(tǒng)計(jì)表和單式統(tǒng)計(jì)表的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別，我想，對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)具有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《雞兔同籠》說(shuō)課稿
【這樣的導(dǎo)入，符合學(xué)生的心理特點(diǎn)，激發(fā)了學(xué)生的好奇心和探究欲望，讓學(xué)生在猜謎中不知不覺(jué)地進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。順利過(guò)渡到第二個(gè)探究新知的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)。】(二)探究新知 這一環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)計(jì)了如下2個(gè)步驟：一、理解題意；二、探究方法 1. 理解題意課件出示104頁(yè)的例1，請(qǐng)學(xué)生讀題并說(shuō)一說(shuō)從題中了解到了哪些信息，如果學(xué)生只說(shuō)出從題目中可以知道雞和兔加起來(lái)總共有8只，腳共有26只，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出題目中隱含的信息，即雞有兩只腳，兔子有四只腳。2.探究方法根據(jù)從題目中收集的信息，請(qǐng)學(xué)生們分小組交流討論，用哪些方法可以找到答案。教師在教室里巡視指導(dǎo)，找出學(xué)生想到的不同方法并收集起來(lái)。學(xué)生可能想到很多種不同的方法，我用實(shí)物投影儀從易到難呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生觀察并交流討論。學(xué)生可能想到以下方法：
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè)《軸對(duì)稱》說(shuō)課稿
第二環(huán)節(jié)：探究新知。本環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)計(jì)了以下幾個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)一：讓學(xué)生嘗試說(shuō)哪些是軸對(duì)稱圖形，并點(diǎn)名讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手對(duì)折，繼而在學(xué)生總結(jié)時(shí)給出軸對(duì)稱的定義?；顒?dòng)二：讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手嘗試畫對(duì)稱軸后，自己動(dòng)手在書(shū)本上畫，在察看學(xué)生完成情況時(shí)及時(shí)糾正?；顒?dòng)三：出示兩幅表格上的圖讓學(xué)生判別軸對(duì)稱圖形后，讓學(xué)生嘗試在表格上畫出軸對(duì)稱圖形另一半后，進(jìn)行步驟總結(jié)。[本環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是：《數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出：“學(xué)生是數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的主人，教師是數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者和合作者”。根據(jù)這一教學(xué)理念，在本環(huán)節(jié)中，我前后組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行了幾次自主探究活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生在保持高度學(xué)習(xí)熱情和探究欲望的活動(dòng)過(guò)程中，始終以愉悅的心情，親身經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探究能力、分析思維能力，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)、參與意識(shí)；讓學(xué)生在體驗(yàn)成功的同時(shí)也掌握和體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。讓學(xué)生在探究活動(dòng)中，實(shí)現(xiàn)自主體驗(yàn)，獲得自主發(fā)展。]
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè) 《鴿巢問(wèn)題》說(shuō)課稿
說(shuō)教材?！而澇矄?wèn)題》包含著一個(gè)重要而又基本的數(shù)學(xué)原理——“鴿巢原理”，應(yīng)用它可以使生活中很多有趣的，又相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題，得以簡(jiǎn)單的解決。我要說(shuō)的是第一課時(shí)，本節(jié)教材通過(guò)幾個(gè)直觀的例子，借助實(shí)際操作，向?qū)W生介紹“鴿巢原理”，使學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)一些簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題加以“模型化”，會(huì)用“鴿巢原理”去解決。說(shuō)學(xué)情雖然六年級(jí)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力、小組合作能力和動(dòng)手操作能力都有了較大的提高，但因?yàn)轼澇苍淼膶?shí)質(zhì)是揭示了一種存在性，比較抽象，因此要真正讓小學(xué)生深刻理解，還是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求和學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)和認(rèn)知能力，確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：經(jīng)歷“鴿巢原理”的探究過(guò)程，初步了解“鴿巢原理”。會(huì)用“鴿巢原理”解決簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。通過(guò)“鴿巢原理”的靈活運(yùn)用，感受數(shù)學(xué)的魅力，滲透數(shù)學(xué)模型思想。
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)《比例尺》說(shuō)課稿
2．教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求以及教材的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)，我制定了以下三點(diǎn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：①認(rèn)知目標(biāo)：理解比例尺的意義，掌握數(shù)值比例尺和線段比例尺的應(yīng)用 ②能力目標(biāo)：在比例尺的相互轉(zhuǎn)換中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納、概括的能力。 ③情感目標(biāo)：在比例尺的運(yùn)用中，讓學(xué)生體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。3．教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)在深入研究教材的基礎(chǔ)上，我確定了本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是：理解比例尺的意義，能根據(jù)比例尺求圖上距離或?qū)嶋H距離。難點(diǎn)是：會(huì)求一幅圖的比例尺，會(huì)把數(shù)值比例尺與線段比例尺進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化。二、 說(shuō)教法學(xué)法有這樣一句話：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了，忘記了；看見(jiàn)了，記住了；體驗(yàn)了，理解了?？梢?jiàn)讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)、經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)、體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的最佳方式。因此，這節(jié)課我采用的教法：課前預(yù)習(xí)法，引導(dǎo)探究法；學(xué)法：自主學(xué)習(xí)法，合作交流法。