2、目標(biāo)定位:活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是教育活動(dòng)的起點(diǎn)和歸宿,對(duì)活動(dòng)起著導(dǎo)向作用。根據(jù)中班幼兒年齡特點(diǎn)及實(shí)際情況以及布盧姆的《教育目標(biāo)分類學(xué)》為依據(jù),確立了認(rèn)知、能力、情感方面的目標(biāo),其中既有獨(dú)立表達(dá)的成份,又有相互融合的一面,目標(biāo)為:(1)培養(yǎng)幼兒喜歡蔬菜的情感,并在活動(dòng)中樂(lè)于表現(xiàn)自己。 (2)通過(guò)實(shí)物、圖片及對(duì)話識(shí)別所學(xué)單詞。(3)能在所學(xué)單詞前加上適當(dāng)顏色?! 「鶕?jù)目標(biāo),我們把活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)定位于:通過(guò)實(shí)物、圖片及對(duì)話識(shí)別所學(xué)單詞。通過(guò)多媒體課件、歌曲引路、游戲體驗(yàn)及品嘗蔬菜,使活動(dòng)得到深化?;顒?dòng)的難點(diǎn)是:能在所學(xué)單詞前加上適當(dāng)顏色。通過(guò)教師示范和情景表演解決?! 】傊?,我們樹(shù)立了目標(biāo)的整合觀、科學(xué)觀、系統(tǒng)觀,力求形成有序的目標(biāo)運(yùn)作程式。使活動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)趣味性、綜合性、活動(dòng)性,寓教育于生活情境、游戲之中。為此,我們作了如下活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、空間準(zhǔn)備:把幼兒圍成半圓形,操作臺(tái)放于側(cè)面。 2、物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備:小熊毛絨玩具、創(chuàng)編歌曲、多媒體課件、各種蔬菜(如西紅柿tomato、蘿卜carrot、黃瓜cucumber、韭菜leek等)。3、經(jīng)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)多種顏色,并對(duì)蔬菜有一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(吃過(guò)或看過(guò))。
1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容《就英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國(guó)致巴特勒上尉的信》是九年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇課文,從教材內(nèi)容分析,該文寫的是法國(guó)著名作家雨果就英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國(guó)一事,憤怒譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍的強(qiáng)盜行為,憤怒譴責(zé)英法聯(lián)軍毀滅世界奇跡圓明園的罪行,他深切同情中國(guó)所遭受的空前劫難,表現(xiàn)出對(duì)東方藝術(shù)、對(duì)亞洲文明、對(duì)中華民族的充分尊重。教師要做到能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與并融入課文的氛圍中并為作者的強(qiáng)烈感情所感染。2.教材的地位、作用本課是憤怒譴責(zé)非正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的罪惡,學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文就要抓住本文的語(yǔ)言特色,了解雨果的偉大情操。進(jìn)而關(guān)注那段歷史,探究被劫掠的根本原因,由此把關(guān)注的目光投向藝術(shù)、文化、人類及整個(gè)世界。本課在學(xué)生的審美體驗(yàn)、能力培養(yǎng)上,都起著十分重要的作用。3.教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課改理念,結(jié)合本文的特點(diǎn),學(xué)生的興趣,愛(ài)好及個(gè)性特征,我制定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】以課文為本,積累知識(shí),領(lǐng)會(huì)其寫法,提高閱讀鑒賞能力是必須的,但文中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)很多,時(shí)間有限,教師不可能面面俱到。故本板塊設(shè)計(jì)側(cè)重反語(yǔ)的表達(dá)效果,教師啟發(fā)引路為輔,學(xué)生合作探究為主。三、總結(jié)交流,拓展延伸學(xué)完本文,我們思緒萬(wàn)千,有對(duì)雨果的欽佩,有對(duì)英法聯(lián)軍的痛恨,有對(duì)清政府的憤懣,有對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的厭惡……請(qǐng)以《,我想對(duì)你說(shuō)》為題,說(shuō)一段話,談?wù)勀愕母邢?。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】學(xué)以致用,才是教學(xué)的最好歸宿。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與文本中的人、事對(duì)話,既可加深學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的理解,又可鍛煉學(xué)生運(yùn)用知識(shí)、獨(dú)立思考的能力,還能激發(fā)為振興中華而發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)的愛(ài)國(guó)激情。結(jié)束語(yǔ):一代名園圓明園毀滅了,它毀于英法侵略者之手,也毀于清政府的腐敗無(wú)能。它的毀滅,既是西方侵略者野蠻摧殘人類文化的見(jiàn)證,又是文明古國(guó)落后也要挨打的證明,我們中華民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也決不能允許別人欺侮我們。少年強(qiáng),則中國(guó)強(qiáng)!同學(xué)們,為了中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,為了圓明園類似的悲劇不再發(fā)生,我們要勤奮學(xué)習(xí),努力奮斗!
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)二:理解內(nèi)容,探究結(jié)構(gòu)1.文章開(kāi)頭對(duì)白求恩同志的介紹包含哪些內(nèi)容?有于么作用?明確:他是資本主義國(guó)家中無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)先鋒隊(duì)的一員;年歲已大,壯心不已;肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān),奔赴前線;以身殉職,重于泰山??圩?guó)際主義的原則概述白求恩同志的簡(jiǎn)歷,是對(duì)逝者的追憶,也是論述白求恩具有國(guó)際主義精神的事實(shí)依據(jù)。2.白求恩不遠(yuǎn)萬(wàn)里來(lái)到中國(guó),他身上最本質(zhì)的東西是什么么?用文中的原話回答。明確:“這是國(guó)際主義的精神,這是共產(chǎn)主義的精神?!?.引用“列寧主義認(rèn)為”一段話的作用是什么?是為了突出白求恩同志這一精神的重要意義。作者在這里引用馬列主義的觀點(diǎn)作為自己立論的根據(jù),這是運(yùn)用論證法中的“引證法”,論述白求恩同志是偉大的國(guó)際主義戰(zhàn)士。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】幫助學(xué)生理解象征手法,明確本體與象征體的聯(lián)系,體會(huì)作者的情感。通過(guò)朗讀加深學(xué)生對(duì)重點(diǎn)句子的理解,讓這種精神內(nèi)化為個(gè)人力量。三、練習(xí)象征手法的運(yùn)用請(qǐng)同學(xué)們說(shuō)一說(shuō)這些形象可以象征什么?課件出示:落葉、荷花、蠟燭、梅花、翠竹、鷹、太陽(yáng)、孔雀、牛生答:蠟燭燃燒自己照亮別人,可以象征舍己為人的品質(zhì),可以象征教師?!瓗煟捍蠹业乃悸分饾u被打開(kāi)了,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們拿出紙和筆開(kāi)始寫作。注意:本文前半部分是對(duì)白楊樹(shù)的自身形象進(jìn)行描繪,再通過(guò)聯(lián)想和想象賦予它一定的象征意義,所以同學(xué)們不要一開(kāi)始就寫什么物象征什么。結(jié)束語(yǔ):同學(xué)們,一篇優(yōu)秀的散文,就如一幅無(wú)形的畫,又恰似一首讀不盡的詩(shī),茅盾先生的散文達(dá)到了如詩(shī)如畫的藝術(shù)境界,白楊樹(shù)在特定的歷史時(shí)期被賦予了特定的內(nèi)涵。讓我們?cè)俅我悦┒芟壬鷮懙男≡?shī)《題白楊圖》作結(jié),向白楊樹(shù)的精神致敬,向中華兒女身上的正直、質(zhì)樸、緊密團(tuán)結(jié)、力求上進(jìn)、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈的精神和意志致敬?。◣熒x教材P81《題白楊圖》一詩(shī))
2020新年伊始,一場(chǎng)疫情突如其來(lái),來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶,令人始料不及。一場(chǎng)與新型冠狀病毒肺炎的人民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)打響;為了對(duì)抗疫情,武漢封城,全國(guó)各地的高速多處都被封。然而,一方有難,八方支援,全國(guó)各地的援助接踵而至,各地的捐款活動(dòng)如火如荼地展開(kāi),各地的醫(yī)療力量從四面八方涌向武漢——疫情最危險(xiǎn)的地方,與疫情相爭(zhēng),與死神相抗。更有八十三歲高齡的鐘南山教授勇赴醫(yī)療前線。在其中,有一種情懷,叫鐘南山精神;有一種崇高,叫生命守護(hù);有一種宗旨,叫救治患者;有一種前行,叫疫情中的逆行者;有一座高山,叫雷神山火神山。除此以外,各省也啟動(dòng)了重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng),在人類共同的危難中,任何的偏見(jiàn)、分歧都煙消云散,日本送來(lái)援助物資,希望中國(guó)早日控制住疫情。
1、能聽(tīng)讀辨認(rèn)語(yǔ)音,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力?! ?、能按四會(huì)要求掌握所學(xué)的詞匯,句型,掌握語(yǔ)言材料。 3、能按要求會(huì)讀,會(huì)說(shuō),聽(tīng)懂,會(huì)寫日常交際用語(yǔ),提高學(xué)生語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。 4、能進(jìn)一步感知理解語(yǔ)法,掌握初步的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (長(zhǎng)期臥床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉機(jī))and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (樹(shù)干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole(北極)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南極).Amundsen arrived first.