區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動,學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進行及時點評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
(一) 單元質(zhì)量檢測內(nèi)容一、 單項選擇題1.小林爸爸承包了村里的一個魚塘, 需要簽訂一份承包協(xié)議。他爸爸準(zhǔn)備去律師 事務(wù)所花錢讓律師擬訂一份承包協(xié)議, 他媽媽卻說花錢浪費, 自己隨便寫寫就 可以了。這說明( )A.小林媽媽勤儉節(jié)約B.小林爸爸小題大做,實屬多此一舉C.小林爸爸法治觀念強,懂得用法律保護自己D.小林父母性格不和,觀點有分歧2. 《民法典》規(guī)定: 父母對未成年子女負有撫養(yǎng)、教育和保護的義務(wù)?!读x務(wù)教 育法》規(guī)定: 社會組織和個人應(yīng)當(dāng)為適齡兒童、少年接受義務(wù)教育創(chuàng)造良好的 環(huán)境?!董h(huán)境保護法》規(guī)定:禁止引進不符合我國環(huán)境保護規(guī)定要求的技術(shù)和 設(shè)備。這說明( )A.未成年人的教育問題很重要B.環(huán)境保護要求很嚴(yán)格C.生活方方面面都需要法律D.國家重視民生
(四) 作業(yè)分析與設(shè)計意圖作業(yè)的素材選擇多元化,有漫畫、圖表等。設(shè)問指向明確,注重內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)性,應(yīng) 用性。通過作業(yè)設(shè)計與實施,可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注法律和社會,認識到推進依法治國,建設(shè) 社會主義法治國家的意義,增強自己的法律意識和提高依法辦事的能力。作業(yè)2( 一) 作業(yè)內(nèi)容繪制《與法同行,做守法小公民》手抄報一、活動背景學(xué)習(xí)了《我們與法律同行》的內(nèi)容后,同學(xué)們充滿了力量,更加堅定了建設(shè) 社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家的信心。某中學(xué)七年級 (1) 班班委會擬組織一次《與法同 行,做守法小公民》手抄報比賽,邀請你參加并繪制一份手抄報。二、活動步驟1.班委會明確活動主題,并對板面設(shè)計和內(nèi)容提出具體要求。 2.學(xué)生收集資料,設(shè)計版面,組織內(nèi)容,繪制手抄報。 3.全班交流分享。4.班委會組織評獎,將優(yōu)秀作品張貼在班級宣傳欄展示。
11.情境探究。成長路上,學(xué)無止境。初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活,不僅使我們的知識得到豐富,而且也使我們的心理品質(zhì)得到磨煉,在生命的旅途中留下 了一串串難忘的印記。根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,對下列情景進行探究。情景一:面對考試,感到壓力很大,心里非常焦慮。對策: 。情景二:數(shù)學(xué)考試時,小林因為緊張導(dǎo)致許多原本會做的題目做不出 來,就在考場上大哭起來。之后的幾天,他吃不下飯、睡不著覺,精 神恍惚,生病了……小林的這種情緒體現(xiàn)了青春期情緒的 特點。 小林的不良情緒會 。 12.閱讀材料,體驗情緒。材料一 近年來,由于生活、工作壓力太大,有一些大公司陸續(xù)為員工 增添了一間專門的辦公室。這間辦公室中設(shè)置了真人大小的充氣人, 上面標(biāo)有高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的姓名以示區(qū)分,員工可隨意對其進行拳打腳踢, 并且不用承擔(dān)任何后果。
本單元所要落實的核心素養(yǎng)是“法治觀念”,旨在樹立尊法守法學(xué)法用法意 識。了解和識別可能危害自身安全的行為,具備自我保護意識,掌握基本的自我 保護方法,預(yù)防和遠離傷害。本單元所依據(jù)的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容是“初步認識法律的概念及特征,感受法律對 個人生活和社會秩序的重要性,養(yǎng)成自覺守法、遇事找法、解決問題靠法的思維 習(xí)慣和行為方式。 ”(二) 教材分析1. 單元立意:本單元從學(xué)校生活領(lǐng)域過渡到社會生活領(lǐng)域,著力體現(xiàn)學(xué)生生命成長的連續(xù) 性與教育內(nèi)容的銜接,注重的是理論聯(lián)系實踐能力的培養(yǎng)。法治是治國理政的基 本方式,依法治國是社會主義民主政治的基本要求。加強法治教育,是對未成年 人進行社會主義核心價值觀教育的重要內(nèi)容之一,是全面推進依法治國,建設(shè)社 會主義法治國家的迫切要求。教材著力從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗入手,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)法 律知識,了解法治的進程,了解法律的特征和作用,初步感受法律與生活密不可 分,理解法律對生活的保障作用。
2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元作為法律版塊的起始單元,以我國建設(shè)社會主義法治國家為背景,帶 領(lǐng)學(xué)生了解社會的法治進程,初步感受法律與生活密不可分,理解法律對生活的 保障作用,感受法律對青少年自身的關(guān)愛,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自覺尊崇法律,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué) 習(xí)法律的責(zé)任感,學(xué)會依法辦事,同時青少年們要積極適應(yīng)法治時代的要求,樹 立法律信仰,努力成為法治中國建設(shè)的參與者和推動者。這就需要青少年不斷學(xué) 習(xí)、 內(nèi)化法律知識,努力為法治中國建設(shè)做出自己的貢獻。(三) 學(xué)情分析未成年人的生理、心理發(fā)展都不成熟,辨別是非的能力不強,法制觀淡薄,容易受到不良因素的影響,甚至?xí)呱线`法犯罪的道路,未成年人違法犯罪 現(xiàn)象是我國面臨的一個嚴(yán)峻的社會問題; 受不良社會風(fēng)氣的影響,以及中小學(xué)法 治教育需要進一步強化的現(xiàn)狀影響,中小學(xué)生規(guī)則意識和法律意識淡薄。因此, 必須要增強 全民法治觀推進法治社會建設(shè),把法治教育納入國民教育體系,從青 少年抓起,強化規(guī)則意識,倡導(dǎo)契約精神,弘揚公序良俗。
考點:對未成年人實施特殊保護的作用解析:A.B杜絕、不容許、說法太過絕對,排除。 D只看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的消極作用,沒 看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的積極作用,排除。故該題應(yīng)選C。2.答案:C考點:保護未成年人的專門法律解析:A. B說法與題意不符,排除。 D.就不會、太過絕對,排除。《未成年人保 護法》是保護未成年人的專門法律,給予未成年人特殊保護,故該題應(yīng)選C。3. 答案:B考點:保護未成年人的兩部專門法律名稱。解析: A.C.D與題意不符,故該題應(yīng)選B。4. 答案:A考點:學(xué)校保護。解析:對學(xué)生進行安全教育是學(xué)校保護對未成年人特殊保護的表現(xiàn)。 ①②③說法 正確。 ④消除、說法太過絕對,排除。故該題應(yīng)選A。5. 答案:D考點:未成年人為什么需要特殊保護。解析:①②③④說法正確,故該題應(yīng)選D。二、 非選擇題⑴參考答案:社會保護點撥:從保護的表現(xiàn)和主體判斷出是未成年人六道防線中的社會保護。
10.閱讀材料,回答問題。材料一:近年來,公路上經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“路怒族” ,只要看到別人搶道、開車慢、不讓道等他們就會 罵人,而且罵得很難聽,甚至大打出手。材料二:在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情防控期間,2020年2月1 日貴州省貴陽市的某商場,一位打扮靚 麗的年輕女子要進入商場時不戴口罩,被商場門口執(zhí)勤的店員勸阻,要求戴上口罩才能進入商場,該 女子不但不聽勸告,而是嗤鼻一笑,不以為然。隨后就繞開工作人員打算進入商場,4名工作人員隨 后上前阻止,該女子竟然要強行闖入商場,甚至對商場工作人員拳腳相加,隨后商場工作人員報警。(1) 結(jié)合材料說說,情緒受哪些因素的影響?(2) 根據(jù)材料談?wù)勗谏钪腥绾喂芾響嵟?1.【東東的日記】下面是東東的“微日記”片段,記錄著成長的點滴,與你分享。