1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設(shè)空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設(shè)計意圖】任務(wù)1是對文本內(nèi)容和詞匯學(xué)習(xí)成效的檢測。任務(wù)2借助文本中學(xué)到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學(xué)家,提升學(xué)生遷移運用詞匯、文體結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作方法的能力。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設(shè)計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學(xué)生類化語言應(yīng)用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內(nèi)容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關(guān)的詞塊歸類。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術(shù))的詞和短語,再根據(jù)詞性、用法和結(jié)構(gòu)進行歸類,儲備主題相關(guān)詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設(shè)計意圖】結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移運用,根據(jù)實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學(xué)生嘗試借鑒已學(xué)的語言、內(nèi)容、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來建構(gòu)新文本,實現(xiàn)語篇輸出,同時關(guān)注中西藝術(shù)文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設(shè)計意圖】此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué),解決實際問題。學(xué)生對比自己經(jīng)歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學(xué)生會申請前往貴州擔(dān)任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經(jīng)過書寫出來。結(jié)合所學(xué),遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學(xué)生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務(wù)的過程中,能較多地使用已學(xué)語言、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應(yīng)有的品質(zhì),近一步激發(fā)學(xué)生樹立正確的價值觀,學(xué)會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學(xué)生修正習(xí)作,再次提交。
幫助學(xué)生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現(xiàn)課時教學(xué)目標2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學(xué)會將抽象信息進行可視化表達,提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質(zhì);在跨文化交際中學(xué)會以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設(shè)計意圖】引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用思維導(dǎo)圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當?shù)厝说纳罘绞?,更好地處理和歸納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設(shè)計意圖】通過提問,讓學(xué)生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學(xué)會對信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達的觀點。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本次活動我設(shè)計以下三個環(huán)節(jié):一、展示《我想幫忙》課件,引導(dǎo)幼兒看圖說話,并認讀詞語:幫忙。二、引導(dǎo)幼兒情境講述,進一步理解畫面內(nèi)容。三、嘗試表演,感受和體驗河馬助人為樂的情感。一、展示《我想幫忙》課件,引導(dǎo)幼兒看圖說話,并認讀詞語:幫忙。1、談話導(dǎo)入:(教師神秘地說)告訴大家一個秘密:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了一群小動物們之間的故事,你們想知道嗎?可是,小動物們說了要想知道它們的秘密必須靠小朋友自己,要用自己的小眼睛認真觀察,動腦筋思考,還要大膽回答出問題才行呢!大家能做到嗎?就讓我們一起來試試吧?。ǔ鍪净脽粢唬┮龑?dǎo)幼兒說說畫面中的小動物們都在干什么。(出示幻燈二)猜猜“河馬會怎么幫忙呢?”(這樣的設(shè)計就是抓住幼兒喜歡小動物的心理,利用幼兒觀察小動物們生活化的動作形態(tài)和解答懸疑問題,激發(fā)幼兒的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。)2、(出示幻燈三——六)在展示畫面的過程中,引導(dǎo)幼兒認真觀察,鼓勵幼兒大膽、清楚地表達自己的想法和感受,發(fā)展幼兒的語言表達能力和思維能力,并使幼兒養(yǎng)成注意傾聽的好習(xí)慣。3、認讀詞語:幫忙。利用字卡和情境畫面幫助幼兒直觀形象地去了解、認識詞語,再通過游戲《幫字寶寶找朋友》進一步加深理解詞語。
二、說活動目標:《綱要》中提出:“創(chuàng)造一個自由、寬松的語言交往環(huán)境,支持、鼓勵、吸引幼兒與教師、同伴或其他人交談,體驗語言交流的樂趣?!备鶕?jù)這一要求,我從認知、能力、情感三方面提出了本次活動的目標。1、能看懂畫面的主要內(nèi)容,并嘗試講述畫面中的故事。(體現(xiàn)在教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)一)2、能用完整的話說出河馬幫助了誰?怎么幫的?(體現(xiàn)在教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)二)3、幫助幼兒感受與體驗河馬助人為樂的情感。(體現(xiàn)在教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)三)三、說活動重、難點:現(xiàn)在的幼兒通常生活在成人的“保護圈”里,與人交往的能力較差,自我意識強,缺乏友愛、助人為樂的意識,我把“幫助幼兒感受和體驗河馬助人為樂的情感?!倍楸敬位顒拥囊粋€重點。為了培養(yǎng)幼兒養(yǎng)成說完整話的習(xí)慣,根據(jù)本次活動的目標,又把“能看懂畫面的主要內(nèi)容,并嘗試用完整的話說出河馬幫助了誰及所用的方法?!弊鰹楸敬位顒拥闹攸c也是難點。
2、進一步培養(yǎng)幼兒的口語表達能力。二、活動準備: 背景圖一張;磁性教具:四只螞蟻 樹葉 小船 一條大青蟲 四個小傘兵;螞蟻頭飾數(shù)量和幼兒人數(shù)一樣多;蒲公英、青蟲頭飾各一個;配樂故事磁帶?;顒舆^程:(一)出示“螞蟻”,引出主題。1、看,它是誰?(小螞蟻)你們喜歡小螞蟻嗎?2、今天我就來講一個小螞蟻的故事。故事的名字叫蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻。(二)欣賞故事《蒲公英媽媽和小螞蟻》。1、教師有表情的講述故事。講述故事后提問:1)故事的名字叫什么?2)故事里有誰和誰?2、出示背景圖,教師邊演示教具邊講故事。講述過程中提問:1)小河的對岸住著誰?2)一陣大風(fēng)吹來,小螞蟻坐的樹葉小船怎么了?3)野地里有什么?它是什么樣子的?4)蒲公英是怎樣對待小螞蟻的?5)小螞蟻說了些什么?蒲公英媽媽又說了些什么?6)蒲公英媽媽為什么很感激小螞蟻?7)小螞蟻是怎樣回到自己家的?8)這個故事告訴了我們一個什么道理?
活動過程:一、引出故事師:今天我?guī)硪槐緯?,誰認識這些字?(連起來念:猜猜我有多愛你)師:誰心里有愛的?有誰愛你嗎?(爸爸、媽媽)師:這是關(guān)于誰和誰愛的故事呢?(兔子和兔媽媽) 二、教師講故事,幼兒欣賞。1、故事:小兔子該上床睡覺了,可是他緊緊地抓住兔媽媽的長耳朵不放。他要媽媽好好聽他說“猜猜我有多愛你”?!班?,這我可猜不出來”,兔媽媽說停。提問:剛才小兔子對媽媽說了一句什么話?2、故事:小兔子把手臂張開,開得不能在開?!皨寢屛覑勰阌羞@么多”。兔媽媽的手臂要長的多,他說“我愛你有這么多”“恩,這真是很多”小兔子想。停提問:小兔子用了一個什么動作來表示愛的?(把手臂張開,張到無法再張開。)提問:為什么要張開?(說明心里的愛多)一起來表演:“我愛你有這么多?!?/p>
2.能大膽創(chuàng)作,充分想象,用已掌握的搓、團圓、捏、壓印等技能制作出各種水果,發(fā)展其動手能力。準備:1.泥巴若干,各種材料:樹葉、牙簽、小棒,樹枝等。 2.泥蛇一條過程: 一、導(dǎo)入活動 1.(教師出示一條泥做的蛇)“你們看誰來了呀?” “它的名字叫多多。你們想知道多多的故事嗎?” 二、欣賞故事 1.教師有表情的講述故事,幼兒傾聽。 2.提問:小蛇多多吃了哪些水果?
2、能大膽于在集體面前說話。3、感受故事蘊含的幽默感,體驗與同伴游戲的快樂。活動重點:理解故事內(nèi)容,感受故事蘊含的幽默感,體驗與同伴游戲的快樂。活動難點:練習(xí)發(fā)“Zhang”“SUO”的音?;顒訙蕚洌好灼てD片一幅,五彩小棍一根,米皮皮頭飾一個,故事圖片四張?;顒舆^程:一、 欣賞故事:1、出示米皮皮圖片。小朋友們看,今天,教師請來了一只小老鼠來我們班做客,嗯,它叫米皮皮,我們一起來向米皮皮問好吧!(米皮皮好?。靶∨笥褌兒?!”2、米皮皮還帶來了一樣寶貝,叫“敲敲長”。小朋友們跟老師一起來念念看(敲敲長)。3、米皮皮的敲敲長是一根五顏擁六色很漂亮的小棍,我們就叫它五彩小棍吧!“五彩小棍”我們一起說說看!
二、活動的由來: 三間房子搭建好之后,激起了孩子們表演的欲望,大家一起制作道具分配角色表演起來了,每個孩子在表演過程中都很投入,但發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子在選擇角色時都喜歡扮演小花豬,由于大灰狼最后的遭遇不好,孩子都不喜歡扮演這個角色。有的孩子就提出問題:“大灰狼可不可以不死呀?”“大灰狼最后跟小豬成了好朋友”“大灰狼也很聰明,它也會想辦法對付大灰狼的”。隨著孩子們表演經(jīng)驗不斷豐富,他們對故事的情節(jié)提出了新的要求,要求增加新的角色,于是,決定大家一起來改編故事并進行表演。三、活動具體目標:(1)創(chuàng)編故事并制訂故事表演的計劃,并能按計劃去完成故事表演。(2)能運用語調(diào)、表情、動作去表現(xiàn)人物的形象和情感變化,發(fā)展幼兒的語感,增強語言的表現(xiàn)力。(3)通過表演游戲擴大詞匯量,積累語言經(jīng)驗,在日常生活、交往中遷移運用,提高自身的語言能力。(4)培養(yǎng)幼兒自信、勇敢、大方的個性,能積極主動與人交談、協(xié)商、合作與交往。
1、大森林與城市的背景圖。 2、插入教具一套。四、設(shè)計思路: 環(huán)境保護是我國的基本國策之一?!碍h(huán)境教育”已走進中小學(xué)的課堂。作為基礎(chǔ)教育的有機組成部分的幼兒教育,也有必要盡早讓幼兒——21世紀的主人從小接受環(huán)境保護的啟蒙教育。故事“空氣變新鮮了”通過形象地描述了一只猴子從森林來到大城市,由于大城市的空氣污染,而出現(xiàn)了身體上的一系列的不舒服,從而讓幼兒知道造成空氣污染的一些原因,更激發(fā)幼兒保護環(huán)境的意識,從小懂得保護環(huán)境,熱愛自然?!毒V要》中也指出,要讓幼兒親近自然,接觸社會,初步了解人與環(huán)境的相互依存關(guān)系,有認識和探索的興趣。五、流程設(shè)計: 創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出課題——>講述故事,啟發(fā)設(shè)問,討論——>完整欣賞故事——>遷移 (一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境: 師:(出示城市背景圖)有一只猴子,從森林來到大城市,小猴非常開心,它為什么很開心?) (二)、講述故事、啟發(fā)設(shè)問、討論: 1、師講述第一、二段。 提問:(1)、小猴為什么會得這種?。浚ㄝo:小猴在大森林里從來不生這種?。? (2)、醫(yī)生說最好的藥是什么? 2、繼續(xù)講述。 提問:(1)、小猴會想什么辦法讓城市里的那些人也吸到森林的空氣? (2)、生病的那些人想怎么樣讓城里的空氣也變新鮮? (啟發(fā)幼兒討論,想各種辦法) (輔:大煙囪冒煙怎么辦?汽車后面排出的尾氣有毒怎么辦?城里的人還是這么擁擠怎么辦?) (三)、完整講述: 師:城里的人到底怎樣讓空氣變新鮮呢?讓我們來完整聽一遍。 (四)、遷移: 師:大家讓城里的空氣變得清清的、香香的,生活在這樣的環(huán)境里,大家生活愉快,身體一定也 會更好?,F(xiàn)在,我們一起到幼兒園找找,看看哪些地方還可以添些什么?怎樣使我們幼兒園的空氣更新鮮、更美麗。
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教學(xué)目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里,您可以在當?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸,僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合,即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報,歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?