教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 在實(shí)際問題中,經(jīng)常需要計(jì)算高度、長度、距離和角的大小,這類問題中有許多與三角形有關(guān),可以歸結(jié)為解三角形問題. 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn)*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 例6 一艘船以每小時(shí)36海里的速度向正北方向航行(如圖1-9).在A處觀察到燈塔C在船的北偏東方向,小時(shí)后船行駛到B處,此時(shí)燈塔C在船的北偏東方向,求B處和燈塔C的距離(精確到0.1海里). 圖1-9 A 解因?yàn)椤螻BC=,A=,所以.由題意知 (海里). 由正弦定理得 (海里). 答:B處離燈塔約為海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道,在山的兩側(cè)是隧道口A和(圖1-10),在平地上選擇適合測量的點(diǎn)C,如果,m,m,試計(jì)算隧道AB的長度(精確到m). 圖1-10 解 在ABC中,由余弦定理知 =. 所以 m. 答:隧道AB的長度約為409m. 例8 三個(gè)力作用于一點(diǎn)O(如圖1-11)并且處于平衡狀態(tài),已知的大小分別為100N,120N,的夾角是60°,求F的大?。ň_到1N)和方向. 圖1-11 解 由向量加法的平行四邊形法則知,向量表示F1,F(xiàn)2的合力F合,由力的平衡原理知,F(xiàn)應(yīng)在的反向延長線上,且大小與F合相等. 在△OAC中,∠OAC=180°60°=120°,OA=100, AC=OB=120,由余弦定理得 OC= = ≈191(N). 在△AOC中,由正弦定理,得 sin∠AOC=≈0.5441, 所以∠AOC≈33°,F(xiàn)與F1間的夾角是180°–33°=147°. 答:F約為191N,F(xiàn)與F合的方向相反,且與F1的夾角約為147°. 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 觀察 通過 例題 進(jìn)一 步領(lǐng) 會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn)
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 1.3正弦定理與余弦定理. *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 我們知道,在直角三角形(如圖)中,,,即 ,, 由于,所以,于是 . 圖1-6 所以 . 介紹 播放 課件 質(zhì)疑 了解 觀看 課件 思考 學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 10*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 在任意三角形中,是否也存在類似的數(shù)量關(guān)系呢? c 圖1-7 當(dāng)三角形為鈍角三角形時(shí),不妨設(shè)角為鈍角,如圖所示,以為原點(diǎn),以射線的方向?yàn)檩S正方向,建立直角坐標(biāo)系,則 兩邊取與單位向量的數(shù)量積,得 由于設(shè)與角A,B,C相對應(yīng)的邊長分別為a,b,c,故 即 所以 同理可得 即 當(dāng)三角形為銳角三角形時(shí),同樣可以得到這個(gè)結(jié)論.于是得到正弦定理: 在三角形中,各邊與它所對的角的正弦之比相等. 即 (1.7) 利用正弦定理可以求解下列問題: (1)已知三角形的兩個(gè)角和任意一邊,求其他兩邊和一角. (2)已知三角形的兩邊和其中一邊所對角,求其他兩角和一邊. 詳細(xì)分析講解 總結(jié) 歸納 詳細(xì)分析講解 思考 理解 記憶 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 總結(jié) 20
【活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備】 1.創(chuàng)設(shè)“鐘表展覽館”的教學(xué)環(huán)境。 2.人手一只可以撥動(dòng)的小時(shí)鐘。 3.反映幼兒一日生活內(nèi)容的圖片(起床、上學(xué)、午飯、午睡等),時(shí)鐘演變過程圖片。 4.可以用來自制鐘面的有關(guān)材料(如長短針、1~12的數(shù)字、各種形狀和造型的硬板紙或吹塑紙若干)?!净顒?dòng)過程】一、創(chuàng)設(shè)嘗試情境,激發(fā)幼兒嘗試欲望 邊聽“在鐘表店”里的音樂,邊把幼兒帶進(jìn)“鐘表展覽館”,引導(dǎo)幼兒欣賞各種各樣的鐘表,激發(fā)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。 師:請小朋友仔細(xì)看看、找找、比比這些鐘表有什么地方是相同的?再想想,工人叔叔和阿姨為什么要設(shè)計(jì)、制造這些鐘表? 二、觀察活動(dòng) 通過觀察活動(dòng)比較鐘表上時(shí)針、分針的不同,認(rèn)識(shí)12個(gè)數(shù)字以及數(shù)字的排列位置。 提問: 1.每只鐘面上都有什么?(出示3只不同形狀的時(shí)鐘,幼兒找出鐘面上都有兩根針和1~12的數(shù)字) 2.比比看,兩根針什么地方不一樣?(長短、粗細(xì)之分)它們的名稱叫什么?(了解時(shí)針、分針的名稱) 3.鐘面上的數(shù)字排列位置是怎樣的?(認(rèn)識(shí)典型的幾個(gè)數(shù)字位置12、9、3、6)
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察能力、動(dòng)手能力。三、 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、 兩個(gè)蛋殼小娃娃、一籃玩具、一桶水、一個(gè)布娃娃,蘋果、梨、柑橘各一個(gè)。2、 每個(gè)幼兒一架自制天平稱、一個(gè)小籃(內(nèi)裝玻璃珠、木珠、積塑等)、記錄紙、筆等。四、 活動(dòng)過程:1、教師出示兩個(gè)蛋殼小娃娃:“今天,老師給小朋友帶來了兩個(gè)小娃娃,它們是用什么做的?(蛋)這兩個(gè)小娃娃,一個(gè)是用蛋做的,一個(gè)是用蛋殼做的。請小朋友想辦法分辨出哪一個(gè)是蛋?”請一幼兒上前分辨,并說出方法。教師小結(jié):“剛才這方法叫惦一惦。”
2、嘗試通過自己的排序活動(dòng),體驗(yàn)操作的樂趣?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:項(xiàng)鏈一串、有規(guī)律的事物、幼兒在排序方面的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及開放性的材料活動(dòng)過程:一、感受規(guī)律的存在,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的規(guī)律。教師出時(shí)傳好的項(xiàng)鏈,進(jìn)行提問:1、漂亮嗎?為什么?2、在項(xiàng)鏈上你還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?3、它是按照什么規(guī)律串起來的?4、如果你來串,你會(huì)怎樣做?二、引導(dǎo)幼兒聯(lián)想生活中有規(guī)律的事物,使幼兒感受到規(guī)律在生活中是無處不在的。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對這方面的知識(shí)相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊第一單元的一篇富有童趣的課文。課文以淺顯的文字生動(dòng)地描寫了小蝌蚪找媽媽的故事,同時(shí)向?qū)W生敘述了小蝌蚪是怎樣變成青蛙的。從教材編排看,課文中人物角色較多,語言生動(dòng)趣味性強(qiáng),是進(jìn)行朗讀訓(xùn)練的典型教材:從教材結(jié)構(gòu)看,課文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)的最佳范例。課文中的動(dòng)詞用得巧,增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。課文3幅插圖,分別畫的是第二至五自然段的內(nèi)容,不僅生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)出小蝌蚪找媽媽的過程,而且有序地呈現(xiàn)出蝌蚪的變化過程:長出后腿--長出前腿--尾巴不見了。插圖畫面色彩鮮艷,形象活潑生動(dòng),極具吸引力和感染力。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“塘、腦”等14個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“教”,會(huì)寫“兩、哪”10個(gè)生字。2.正確、流利、有感情地分角色朗讀課文。3.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容,借助課文圖片,按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長的變化過程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神,增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害蟲的能手,是莊稼的好朋友,樹立保護(hù)青蛙的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能分角色朗讀課文,借助圖片、表示時(shí)間變化的句子、表示動(dòng)作的詞語,了解課文內(nèi)容。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長的變化過程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神,增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。 2課時(shí)
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊第一單元的一篇寓水的知識(shí)于趣味故事中的科學(xué)童話。課文采用擬人手法,以第一人稱“我”的敘述方式,生動(dòng)形象地介紹了自然界中水的變化及其利與害。課文用詞準(zhǔn)確、語言優(yōu)美、想象豐富,把知識(shí)性、科學(xué)性融于趣味性之中,文中多處運(yùn)用短長句的方式寫出了語言的節(jié)奏感,擬人化的詞句增強(qiáng)了畫面感,充滿情趣。比如“有時(shí)候……有時(shí)候……”“落”“打”“飄”體現(xiàn)了用詞準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)。教學(xué)時(shí)以學(xué)生為主體,讓每個(gè)人有嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)和自主選擇的權(quán)利。力求采用自主、合作的學(xué)習(xí)方式探究問題,解決問題,使學(xué)生在生生互動(dòng)、師生互動(dòng)中,相互啟發(fā),拓展思路,分享學(xué)習(xí)之樂。讓學(xué)生在開放而有活力的課堂氛圍中始終處于積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),變“被動(dòng)地學(xué)”為“主動(dòng)地學(xué)”。 ·教學(xué)目標(biāo)· 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“曬、極”等15個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“變、極”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“沒”。掌握“天空、傍晚”等詞語。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,簡單說說水的變化過程。3.了解氣候常識(shí),知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。4.通過學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生知道只有合理地利用水資源才能造福人類的道理,樹立環(huán)保意識(shí),激發(fā)學(xué)生探究科學(xué)的興趣。 ·教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)· 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能正確、流利地朗讀課文。簡單說出水的變化過程,體會(huì)“落、打、飄”用詞的準(zhǔn)確,并能仿照說句子。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):了解氣候常識(shí),知道汽、云、雨、冰雹和雪都是水的不同形態(tài)。知道水的利與害。
《植物媽媽有辦法》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊第一單元的一篇講述植物傳播種子的詩歌,作者運(yùn)用比喻和擬人的修辭手法,以富有韻律感的語言,生動(dòng)形象地介紹了蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆傳播種子的方法。從植物媽媽的辦法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的植物知識(shí)的愿望,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察身邊事物的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)過程中,可以將課文插圖與詩句相配合,感受三種植物傳播種子的方式。課文插圖畫面鮮活、直觀、富有兒童情趣,既能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,又能輔助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)事物,理解重點(diǎn)詞句。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“植、如”等12個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“法、如”等10個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“為”和“得”。2.正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。3.了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。4.激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解蒲公英、蒼耳、豌豆三種植物傳播種子的方法。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):激發(fā)學(xué)生觀察植物、了解植物知識(shí)、探究植物奧秘的興趣。 2課時(shí)
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師課前在教室里藏好一些動(dòng)物和人物的圖片。(2)給全班學(xué)生一分鐘時(shí)間尋找。(3)請找到圖片的學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片上的人物或動(dòng)物正在做的動(dòng)作表演對話。活動(dòng)七:猜一猜教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)教師一只手拿一張圖片,另一只手用白紙遮住圖片,一邊慢慢抽動(dòng)白紙,一邊問:What are the…s doing? 學(xué)生用They are…猜圖片中的內(nèi)容。(2)猜對的學(xué)生上臺(tái)主持游戲。(3)教師也可以在白紙上剪幾個(gè)圓洞蓋在圖片上,慢慢移動(dòng)白紙的位置讓學(xué)生猜白紙下面圖片的內(nèi)容。(4)也可以分組利用詞卡做該游戲。4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴(kuò)展)活動(dòng)八:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:5分鐘(1)活動(dòng)手冊Ask and write. 讓學(xué)生看一看兩個(gè)表格,找規(guī)律做問答,然后再把表格中所缺單詞寫出來。(2)活動(dòng)手冊Let’s find out.讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察兩幅圖找出不同的地方,并用英語表達(dá)出來?;顒?dòng)九:小結(jié)教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1分鐘本課我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何詢問他、她、它們正在做什么What are they doing? 及回答:They are…5、板書