教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
教學目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結構: Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學習方式:討論,合作學習情感目標:通過本單元的學習,能提高學生的藝術鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導學生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內容提示本單元主要內容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現在完成時的結構和用法?,F在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓練( 2c)的基礎上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
【教學方法】本節(jié)課的教學知識點比較瑣碎,學生學習和理解起來有較大的困難。教師在并結合教材中所引的文獻資料給予必要的點撥,并依據教材,并在此基礎上拓展教材引用有關材料,擴展學生的思維,用思考題的形式,有機地將教材的重點、難點知識串聯(lián)起來,注意培養(yǎng)學生史論結合、論從史出的良好的歷史學習品質?!緦胄抡n】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后,繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實踐了韓非子的理論,創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權的政治制度,即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制,把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權的政治制度有機結合起來。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權的政治體制為我國延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后,劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權制。通過綜合概述上節(jié)課內容,導入新課。
二.運用思考題目,激發(fā)學生對本課問題的探究,檢查學生在學習過程中,結合所學的知識,對問題的思考、質疑;從而學會查閱、搜集資料,分析、整理;通過討論、交流,得出新的認識。學生可根據自己的實際情況和個人愛好,可選擇不同的作業(yè)呈現方式,包括作業(yè)的問題的選擇、繳交的方式(制作、小論文、課件)等等,從而體現學生對古代希臘雅典民主政治產生的條件、雅典民主政治的內容及其意義的認識的程度。1.“東西方不同政治制度選擇的因素分析”(課前)2.古代雅典民主政治制度對人類文明的影響。(課后)七.反思與總結本課的設計在實施過程中,總體效果比較好,對課標的要求基本達至。尤其是通過東西方不同政治制度選擇的對比,不但復習了舊的知識,而且加深了對新知識的掌握,從而有更深入的認識。學生在這個問題的學習過程中,通過課前自身的活動(搜集、查閱資料),逐步培養(yǎng)歷史的學習的方法;在課堂上,同學們通過討論的過程,互相交流、分享心得體會;逐步提高自己的思維能力。
這三大措施是美國在冷戰(zhàn)初期的核心內容,是為了實現美國的霸權政策而提出。它們體現了美國充分利用了意識形態(tài)差異的來其實現其全球霸權的意圖。把握住這些核心內容將有助于掌握二戰(zhàn)后的國際形勢的發(fā)展。教學難點:兩極格局對二戰(zhàn)后國際關系發(fā)展的影響二戰(zhàn)改變國際的主要政治力量,隨著國家利益和意識形態(tài)沖突,美蘇兩大國由合作走向分裂,逐步形成了戰(zhàn)后的兩極格局。在此政治格局之下,避免了新的世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā),世界相對穩(wěn)定,但兩強相爭,又使得世界長期不得安寧。美蘇之間的關系影響到了其他各種關系的發(fā)展,認清此格局的影響對于認識當時和今天的國際關系具有重大的意義。三、教學內容安排(1學時)第一目“從盟友到對手”教學要點:雅爾塔體系的確立;戰(zhàn)后初期的形勢;杜魯門主義的提出。第二目“美蘇‘冷戰(zhàn)’”教學要點:馬歇爾計劃與經濟互助委員會;北約與華約兩大軍事政治集團的對峙。第三目“‘冷戰(zhàn)’陰影下的國際關系”
對于教材最后一段內容,設計如下一個課堂研討題。讓學生課前查找有關資料,在主動獲取知識的過程中,對比17、18世紀中國和歐洲的歷史,了解為什么會出現不同的發(fā)展趨勢?【課堂研討】17、18世紀中國和歐洲的封建國家都進行了加強君主專制的改革措施。如東方有康熙大帝,西方有路易“太陽王”,他們都使中、法兩國進入到封建的鼎盛時代。但改革卻在中國和歐洲產生了不同影響。這是為什么?通過網絡或有關論著,查找有關資料讓學生發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法。啟示:17、18世紀的中國在政治上空前強化君主專制,在經濟上重農抑商,在外交上閉關鎖國,影響了中國資本主義萌芽的正常發(fā)展;文化上文字獄,禁錮了文化。17、18世紀的歐洲在政治上加強君主專制來反對羅馬教廷的控制,卻實行君主開明專制;在經濟上實行重商主義;在外交上鼓勵對外擴張,促進了資本主義在歐洲的發(fā)展;文化上,啟蒙思想蓬勃發(fā)展。
一、 教學目標 (一)知識與能力通過了解多極化趨勢和對世界的影響、歐盟的形成和擴展、日本成為經濟大國的過程和原因、中國和第三世界的崛起等基本史實,培養(yǎng)學生綜合探究和歸納知識的能力(二)過程與方法以合作學習的“創(chuàng)設情境—目標顯示—自學嘗試—合作學習—成果匯報—總結評價”模式為主線,以學生自主探究活動為主體,以教師點撥為主導,以培養(yǎng)學生學習的興趣和能力為中心,來優(yōu)化課堂教學。教師創(chuàng)設重大國際事件的情境,讓學生親自探索各個主要國家對朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭立場和態(tài)度的決策,培養(yǎng)學生解讀歷史信息能力,并能夠根據自身的實際情況和外部環(huán)境,正確應對重大事件。 (三)情感態(tài)度與價值觀提高學生對二戰(zhàn)后美蘇兩極以外的各種政治經濟力量增長的認識,初步理解世界多極化趨勢的形成及影響,樹立世界走向多極化是不可阻擋的歷史潮流的價值判斷標準。
【大宗與小宗的關系:君臣關系、兄弟關系】4、影響:宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權地位,也有利于統(tǒng)治集團內部的穩(wěn)定和團結?!竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關系兩者互為表里、相輔相成:從根本上說,分封制就是宗法制作用于國家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現。宗法制是分封制的內核和紐帶,維護貴族統(tǒng)治集團內部的穩(wěn)定與團結。宗法制與分封制結合緊密,宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎,分封制基于宗法制而產生,與宗法制互為表里。小結:我國早期政治制度(夏商周)發(fā)展脈絡:起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國★問題解答⊙【學思之窗】從這段記載,你能看出商朝的相權有多大嗎?答案提示:相是商朝中央最高官吏,相權很大,包括參定政制、主持政務、輔佐商王等,甚至有時可廢立商王。
1、知識與能力:知道諸子百家,認識春秋戰(zhàn)國時期“百家爭鳴”局面形成的重要意義;了解孔子、孟子和荀子的主要觀點,理解儒家思想的形成。2、過程與方法:適度引入古代中國政治發(fā)展與傳統(tǒng)文化方面的材料 ,啟發(fā)學生思考百家爭鳴局面形成的重要意義。以列表的方法,從時代、主要觀點、影響等方面,指導學生歸納孔子、孟子和荀子的主要內容。以百家爭鳴為主題,組織學生談一談繼承中國傳統(tǒng)文化思想的認識和感受。組織一次“我讀《論語》的讀書活動”。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀:感受中國古代思想的博大精深:通過學習早期儒家的民本思想,培養(yǎng)學生的人文關懷精神;了解儒家文化是我國傳統(tǒng)文化的最主要部分,認識其在世界文化史上的地位和對后世的影響;聯(lián)系現實,使學生正確對待儒家傳統(tǒng)文化,發(fā)揮其在當代的積極意義。
一、教學目標知識與能力:了解或掌握英國工業(yè)革命的條件和重要發(fā)明及進程,掌握工業(yè)革命的影響。分析工業(yè)革命首先發(fā)生在英國的條件和工業(yè)革命的影響,領會生產力和生產關系,經濟基礎和上層建筑之間的辯證關系;分析工業(yè)革命對世界市場發(fā)展的影響,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市場基本形成的影響,培養(yǎng)學生運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義分析歷史事件的能力。過程與方法:啟發(fā)式談話法,問題探究法:層層設疑,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深地理解知識。聯(lián)系比較法:構建知識體系,突出事物特點。情感態(tài)度與價值觀:懂得科學技術是第一生產力,使學生尊重科學,熱愛科學;正確認識工業(yè)文明的成就與代價,幫助學生形成正確價值觀;聯(lián)系中國歷史深刻理解科技興國,深化改革的必要性。二、教學重點和難點重點:英國工業(yè)革命產生的原因、工業(yè)革命的主要成就和影響。難點:工業(yè)革命對資本主義世界市場發(fā)展的影響。課時安排:1課時教具準備: 多媒體課件以及相應教學資料。
5、弊端:(1)經濟發(fā)展不均衡,片面發(fā)展重工業(yè),使輕工業(yè)和農業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài);(2)對農民的剝奪太重,挫傷了農民的生產積極性;(3)長期執(zhí)行指令性計劃嚴重削弱了企業(yè)的生產自主權,不利于發(fā)揮企業(yè)的生產積極性,制約了蘇聯(lián)經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(4)計劃經濟體制確立后,沒有隨著社會的變化進行調整,二戰(zhàn)后逐漸僵化,喪失了自我完善的功能,成為蘇聯(lián)解體的重要因素?!竞献魈骄俊克勾罅帜J降脑u價及經驗教訓:積極:①使蘇聯(lián)迅速實現了 工業(yè)化②蘇聯(lián)經濟實力的迅速增長,為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的勝利奠定了 物質基礎 。消極:①政治:高度集權,破壞了 民主與法制 ; ②經濟:優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)使 農業(yè)和輕工業(yè)長期處于落后狀態(tài),農民生產積極性不高;計劃指令,壓制了地方和企業(yè)的積極性,阻礙蘇聯(lián)經濟的發(fā)展高度集中的計劃經濟體制,成為東歐劇變和蘇聯(lián)解體的重要原因。