設(shè)計說明:設(shè)計這組測驗為了反饋學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況,第1題較簡單,也是為了讓提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)士氣,體會到成功的快樂;第2題稍微有點挑戰(zhàn)性,利用直角三角形外心位置規(guī)律解答,也滿足不同層次學(xué)生的不同需求.教師可們采用搶答方式調(diào)動學(xué)生積極性,學(xué)生搶答,師生共同反饋答題情況,教師最后出示正確答案并做總結(jié)性評價.環(huán)節(jié)十:布置作業(yè)課件演示: 拓展延伸1.思考:經(jīng)過4個(或4個以上的)點是不是一定能作圓?2.作業(yè):A層 課本118頁習(xí)題A組1,2,3; B層 習(xí)題B組.設(shè)計說明:設(shè)計第1題的原因保證了知識的完整性,學(xué)生在探究完三個點作圓以后,肯定有一個思維延續(xù),不在同一直線上三個點確定一個圓,四個點又會怎樣?四個點又分共線和不共線兩種情況,不共線的四點作圓問題又能用三點確定一個圓去解釋,本題既應(yīng)用了新學(xué)知識,又給學(xué)生提供了更廣泛地思考空間.第2題,主要是讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固新學(xué)知識,規(guī)范解題步驟. 在作業(yè)設(shè)計時,既面向全體學(xué)生,又尊重學(xué)生的個體差異,以掌握知識形成能力為主要目的.
本節(jié)課的設(shè)計是以教學(xué)大綱和教材為依據(jù),遵循因材施教的原則,堅持以學(xué)生為主體,充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動性。教學(xué)過程中,注重學(xué)生探究能力的培養(yǎng)。還課堂給學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生去親身體驗知識的產(chǎn)生過程,拓展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。同時,注意加強(qiáng)對學(xué)生的啟發(fā)和引導(dǎo),鼓勵培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們大膽猜想,小心求證的科學(xué)研究的思想。本節(jié)課采用教具輔助教學(xué),旨在呈現(xiàn)更直觀的形象,提高學(xué)生的積極性和主動性,并提高課堂效率。2、學(xué)法研究“贈人以魚,不如授人以漁”,最有價值的知識是關(guān)于方法的知識,首先教師應(yīng)創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從已知的、熟悉的知識入手,讓學(xué)生自己在某一種環(huán)境下不知不覺中運用舊知識的鑰匙去打開新知識的大門,進(jìn)入新知識的領(lǐng)域,從不同角度去分析、解決新問題,通過基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)、提高練習(xí)和拓展練習(xí)發(fā)掘不同層次學(xué)生的不同能力,從而達(dá)到發(fā)展學(xué)生思維能力和自學(xué)能力的目的,發(fā)掘?qū)W生的創(chuàng)新精神。
第一道例題提示學(xué)生把地基看成一個幾何圖形,即正六邊形,逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成例題的解答。例題1:有一個亭子它的地基是半徑為4米的正六邊形,求地基的周長和面積(精確到0.1平方米)。第二道例題,我讓學(xué)生獨立完成,我在下面巡視,個別輔導(dǎo),同時我將關(guān)注不同層次學(xué)生對本節(jié)知識的理解、掌握程度,及時調(diào)整教學(xué)。最后,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)這一類問題的求解方法。這兩道例題旨在將實際問題轉(zhuǎn)化成數(shù)學(xué)問題,將多邊形化歸成三角形來解決,體現(xiàn)了化歸思想的應(yīng)用。(七)、課堂小結(jié)(1)學(xué)完這節(jié)課你有哪些收獲?(八)布置作業(yè):我針對學(xué)生素質(zhì)的差異設(shè)計了有層次的訓(xùn)練題,留給學(xué)生課后自主探究,這樣即使學(xué)生掌握基礎(chǔ)知識,又使學(xué)有佘力的學(xué)生有所提高,從而達(dá)到拔尖和“減負(fù)”的目的。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
1、教學(xué)主題圖。(1)讓學(xué)生獨立觀察教材情境圖。思考問題:[1]這幅畫面是什么地方?[2]你發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫面中有什么活動內(nèi)容?(按順序)(2)在小組中互相說一說自己觀察到了什么內(nèi)容。你想到了什么?(3)各組代表匯報。(4)教師板書學(xué)生匯報的數(shù)據(jù)。[1]這是某個校園里的活動情景圖。從圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)了教學(xué)大樓前面的兩樹之間都插著4面不同顏色的旗子,升旗臺上也飄著一面國旗。[2]運動場上每4人一組小朋友在跳繩。[3]籃球場上每5人一組準(zhǔn)備打籃球比賽。[4]板報下面擺的花是每3盆擺一組,旁邊還有很多盆花。(5)根據(jù)上面的信息(條件),想一想能提出用除法計算的問題嗎?大家在小組議一議。
一、游戲活動激趣,認(rèn)識對稱物體1、游戲“猜一猜”:課件依次出示“剪刀、掃帚、飛機(jī)、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、認(rèn)識對稱物體:1)師質(zhì)疑:為什么女生猜得又快又準(zhǔn)呢?2)小結(jié):像這樣兩邊形狀、大小都完全相同的物體,我們就說它是對稱物體。(板書:對稱)二、猜想驗證新知,認(rèn)識軸對稱圖形(一)初步感知對稱圖形1、將“剪刀、飛機(jī)、扇子”等對稱物體抽象出平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察,這些平面圖形還是不是對稱的。2、師小結(jié):像這樣的圖形,叫做對稱圖形。(板書:圖形)(二)猜想驗證對稱圖形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四邊形、圓形、燕尾箭頭”等平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察。師:這些平面圖形是不是對稱圖形?怎樣證明它們是不是對稱圖形?
一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入1、口答:最大的一位數(shù)是幾?最小的兩位數(shù)是多少?這兩個數(shù)相差多少?2、數(shù)數(shù):10個10個地數(shù),從10數(shù)到100; 1個1個地數(shù),從91數(shù)到99; 問:99加1是多少?3、導(dǎo)入:你會從100開始接著往后數(shù)嗎?今天開始我們將要學(xué)習(xí)更大的數(shù),下面請你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。(1)觀察這幅圖,說一說畫面上正在發(fā)生什么事情?(2)看著畫面你想知道什么問題?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生估算畫面上的體育館大約能坐多少人?2、板書課題:1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識。3、教學(xué)例1。(1)數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個小方塊,說說你是怎么數(shù)的?板書:一個一個地數(shù),10個一是十。
問題情景,導(dǎo)入新課1、多媒體課件出示例1主題圖,問:圖上的小朋友在干什么?你們測量過體重嗎?測量了幾次?讀一年級剛?cè)雽W(xué)時,你測量的體重是多少?(學(xué)生自由匯報各自的體重情況)怎樣才能讓大家一看就明白我們班所有人的體重情況呢?二、活動體驗,探究新知1、電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(1): 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 師:現(xiàn)在我們就用“正”字記錄法來統(tǒng)計一下剛?cè)雽W(xué)時的體重(集體活動)2、活動結(jié)束后,師生共同將收集的數(shù)據(jù)整理后填入表格中。3、二年級時,我們的體重有什么變化呢? 電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(2) 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 集體進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計活動,并將結(jié)果填入表中。4、討論:如果想把兩年的體重數(shù)據(jù)填入一個統(tǒng)計表中,該如何表示呢? 學(xué)生討論后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(單位:千克)
教學(xué)時間:教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:小黑板,掛圖。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí)舊知,引入新課。1、請大家想一想到今天為止,我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了本學(xué)期學(xué)過的哪些知識?(表內(nèi)除法。萬以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識和加法、減法??撕颓Э思皥D形的變換。)2、對這些知識還有沒有什么問題?還有沒有內(nèi)容是我們沒有復(fù)習(xí)到或復(fù)習(xí)了掌握不好的?如果學(xué)生有問題,則針對問題,讓同學(xué)們一起來想辦法解決這些問題。學(xué)生提出問題,思考解決方法。二、復(fù)習(xí)整理:1、分別出示教材第122頁第13、14題的掛圖。(如果沒有,就讓學(xué)生直接看書)(1)看了圖后,你明白圖中的畫是什么意思嗎?學(xué)生看掛圖,小組討論這兩題的意思。敘述兩幅圖的意思,沒有說好的請其他同學(xué)來補(bǔ)充完整。在小組內(nèi)討論交流。(2)怎樣來解決這兩個生活中的實際問題?
此圖是一個復(fù)式折線統(tǒng)計圖,考察內(nèi)容是根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖,進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)的有效分析。(1)因為統(tǒng)計圖中藍(lán)色的折線表示學(xué)齡兒童,根據(jù)對學(xué)齡兒童的折線數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):1980年的學(xué)齡兒童最多,2000年的學(xué)齡兒童最少。(2)根據(jù)題目要求的分析:沒上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童實際上是指:學(xué)齡兒童的人數(shù)與實際入學(xué)兒童人數(shù)的差。通過仔細(xì)觀察統(tǒng)計圖,可以直觀地發(fā)現(xiàn):1980年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最大,2000年的學(xué)齡兒童和入學(xué)人數(shù)之間的差值最小。所以,1980年沒上學(xué)的學(xué)齡兒童最多,2000年的最少。(3)這一問比較開放,只要合理即可。三、練習(xí)二十七第9——14題解答指導(dǎo):9. 81cm3=81ml 700dm3=0.7m3 560ml=0.56L 2.3dm3=2300cm310. 根據(jù)圖示可知:把鐵皮做成一個長方體,長方體的長為30—5×2=20(cm),寬為25—5×2=15(cm),高也就是切去的正方形的邊長5cm。(1)求“這個盒子用了多少鐵皮?”也就是求這個鐵皮盒子(無蓋)的表面積。
1.自學(xué)文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機(jī)要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請同學(xué)們幫忙設(shè)計編組方案,下面小組同學(xué)合作,用學(xué)具擺一擺,設(shè)計出自己的編組方案,看哪個小組設(shè)計的方案最多?學(xué)生小組合作,邊擺學(xué)具邊說方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來匯報一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強(qiáng)調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學(xué)說出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時可以問其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學(xué)生沒說出平均分,老師可引導(dǎo)說:有時表演的每組也可同樣多)