1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標1.知識目標:(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進. 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教學(xué)目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語言目標:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時安排5課時第一課時:Section A: 1a-2c第二課時:Section A : 3a-4第三課時:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略,認識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學(xué)詞匯進行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
教材來源:水果是幼兒生活中常見的事物,它富有營養(yǎng),又貼近幼兒的生活,可以給幼兒帶來豐富的感官之旅。秋天是水果豐收的季節(jié),且水果的品種豐富。常見的有蘋果、香蕉、葡萄、橘子、梨子、柚子等,它們大小、顏色、形狀各不相同。幼兒雖然知道一些水果,但對水果的用途和營養(yǎng)價值等還不了解。家長有反應(yīng)幼兒在家不喜歡吃水果,喜歡吃膨化食品。因此,有必要讓幼兒形成對水果的正確認識,對水果有進一步的了解,激發(fā)幼兒想吃水果、愛吃水果的欲望。如《綱要》中所說:“既符合幼兒的現(xiàn)實需要,又有利于其長遠的發(fā)展;既貼近幼兒的生活,選擇感興趣的事物和問題,又有助于拓展幼兒的經(jīng)驗和視野?!币虼耍嘶顒觼碓从谏?,又能服務(wù)于幼兒的生活。
我說課的題目是大班社會《祖國在我心》,熱愛祖國教育一直以來是一個傳統(tǒng)而又經(jīng)典的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,《幼兒園教育綱要》中指出:"幼兒的愛國主義教育應(yīng)從情感教育和培養(yǎng)幼兒良好行為習(xí)慣為主,注重潛移默化的影響,并貫穿于幼兒生活與各項活動之中。" 因此,愛國主義教育始終是我教學(xué)的重點。研究表明,3~6歲的孩子正是個性傾向和道德觀念形成的萌芽時期,是培養(yǎng)良好品德行為的黃金時代。我園現(xiàn)在使用的是南京師范大學(xué)出版社和臺灣信宜基金出版社合作開發(fā)的《幼兒園活動整合課程指導(dǎo)》,由于教材來源于臺灣,在小、中、大班的教材中都沒有關(guān)于"熱愛祖國"方面的主題內(nèi)容。但這個關(guān)于民族靈魂的教育是作為每一個中國人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的,金秋十月,人們將迎來最為盛大、喜慶的節(jié)日--祖國母親六十周歲生日。"十月一日是誰的生日?""中國到底有多大?""我們中國有什么?"……這些都是孩子們想了解的。
1、教材分析 本課選自普通高中課程標準實驗教材,人民教育出版社歷史必修(1),第六單元:現(xiàn)代中國的政治建設(shè)與祖國統(tǒng)一,第22課——祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)。祖國統(tǒng)一始終是中國人民的共同夙愿。本課內(nèi)容主要敘述了“一國兩制”的偉大構(gòu)想,為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提出了一個創(chuàng)造性的指導(dǎo)方針。香港、澳門的回歸,是“一國兩制” 偉大構(gòu)想的成功實踐。在“一國兩制”方針指導(dǎo)下,海峽兩岸實現(xiàn)了一次歷史性的突破。揭示了“一國兩制” 的構(gòu)想,對推動完成祖國完全統(tǒng)一大業(yè),實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興具有現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。 2、學(xué)情分析通過調(diào)查知道,學(xué)生對本節(jié)的基本史實有一定了解。但是,高一新生習(xí)慣于知識的記憶和教師的講解,不能深入分析歷史現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵和外延;不能進一步探究事物的因果關(guān)系和理解事物的本質(zhì);并且需要進一步拓展思維的廣度和深度,實現(xiàn)從一維目標到三維目標的飛躍。
課標對這部分內(nèi)容的要求如下。其中前三項目標將在本節(jié)課完成。依據(jù)課標,本課教材安排了攻占巴士底獄、《人權(quán)宣言》和共和國的誕生、拿破侖和拿破侖帝國三個子目的內(nèi)容。這樣的安排既體現(xiàn)了法國大革命發(fā)展的時序性,又體現(xiàn)了史實之間的邏輯聯(lián)系??茖W(xué)的教學(xué)目標具有良好的導(dǎo)向和激勵作用。根據(jù)課標要求,結(jié)合教材內(nèi)容和學(xué)生實際,我擬定了如下的三維教學(xué)目標:(三)教學(xué)目標1.知識與能力通過課堂教學(xué),讓學(xué)生知道巴黎人民攻占巴士底獄揭開了法國資產(chǎn)階級革命的序幕、《人權(quán)宣言》的基本內(nèi)容,了解法蘭西第一共和國,講述拿破侖的主要活動。
1、運用多種感官感知糖果的特征,初步了解糖的作用。2、大膽表述自己的發(fā)現(xiàn),并樂意與同伴交流分享。重難點:運用多種感官感知糖果的特征。準備:1、活動室布置成糖果王國,各種糖果散放于活動區(qū)、玩具柜等處,在適合的地方懸掛一些糖果。2、糖果國王頭飾一個。二、說教法。幼兒對事物的認識直接受到其原有經(jīng)驗的影響。幼兒對糖果有著豐富的感性經(jīng)驗和濃厚的興趣,這為幼兒的探究和學(xué)習(xí)活動提供了良好的前提,也為幼兒在活動中發(fā)揮主體性提供了保證?;顒咏M織采用擬人化的手法,符合小班幼兒的認知特點。活動過程以幼兒為主體,讓幼兒運用各種感官,主動地、較系統(tǒng)地感知糖果的特征。在整個活動中,幼兒始終積極主動,感知能力、操作能力和思維能力均得到了鍛煉。