這么大的人,拉上那么美的車(chē),他自己的車(chē),弓子軟得顫悠顫悠的,連車(chē)把都微微地動(dòng)彈;車(chē)廂是那么亮,墊子是那么白,喇叭是那么響;跑得不快怎能對(duì)得起自己呢,怎能對(duì)得起那輛車(chē)呢?這一點(diǎn)不是虛榮心,而似乎是一種責(zé)任,非快跑、飛跑,不足以充分發(fā)揮自己的力量與車(chē)的優(yōu)美……拉到了地點(diǎn),他的衣褲都擰得出汗來(lái),嘩嘩的,像剛從水盆里撈出來(lái)的。他感到疲乏,可是很痛快的,值得驕傲的,一種疲乏,如同騎著名馬跑了幾十里那樣。假若膽壯不就是大意,他在放膽跑的時(shí)候可并不大意。不快跑若是對(duì)不起人,快跑而碰傷了車(chē)便對(duì)不起自己。車(chē)是他的命,他知道怎樣的小心。小心與大膽放在一處,他便越來(lái)越能自信,他深信自己與車(chē)都是鐵做的。
通常而言,即便是同一種植物,冬季和夏季的抗凍能力也不一樣一在夏季活動(dòng)期多不耐寒,在冬季休眠期則更為耐寒。這是因?yàn)榇合募竟?jié),植物生長(zhǎng)旺盛,養(yǎng)分消耗多于積累,因而其抗凍能力較弱。如北方的梨樹(shù),在﹣30~﹣20℃低溫下能平安越冬,在春天卻抵擋不住微寒的襲擊;松樹(shù)的針葉,冬天能耐﹣30℃的嚴(yán)寒,在夏天如果人為地降溫到﹣8℃就會(huì)凍死,就是這個(gè)道理。
美國(guó)是世界上人工智能發(fā)現(xiàn)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,而中國(guó)在發(fā)展人工智能方面,有哪些優(yōu)勢(shì)呢?首先,在速度方面,中國(guó)算是一個(gè)巨大的市場(chǎng),有充足的資本和大膽的企業(yè)家,這些企業(yè)家是“精益創(chuàng)業(yè)”的化身,典型特征是快速失敗、平期失敗、經(jīng)常失敗,但中國(guó)企業(yè)家往往能夠迅速找到市場(chǎng)機(jī)會(huì),推出產(chǎn)品,并在需要時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例如,在優(yōu)步和滴滴證明了來(lái)車(chē)共享的可行性之后,中國(guó)的創(chuàng)業(yè)公司便抓住了共享熱潮,開(kāi)始嘗試各種共事方式:共事單車(chē)、共事摩托車(chē)、共享混凝土攪拌機(jī)和共事手機(jī)充電器等。其中絕大多數(shù)很快就失敗了,但也有一些成為了獨(dú)角獸,例如摩拜。摩拜每天騎行次數(shù)達(dá)2000萬(wàn)次,且成立兩年后,它成為唯一一家躋身2017品牌50強(qiáng)排行的因特網(wǎng)全業(yè),首次上榜即高居第14位。
我對(duì)雨雖不特別愛(ài)好,也不怎樣嫌惡。如果頭戴帽子在不大不小的雨中行走,我并不覺(jué) 得難過(guò),毋寧有一種超然的心情。你只要不以打濕衣帽為意,便可悠然不迫而有余情去欣賞那織女機(jī)中的雨絲。真的,那就和春蠶剛吐出來(lái)的絲一樣光亮、細(xì)長(zhǎng),而且整齊地排列著,似乎要把天空和大地縫織起來(lái)?! ∧菚r(shí)你就像一把梭子,從那些雨絲中穿過(guò)。雨不僅可看,而且可聽(tīng)。聽(tīng)雨最好是在夜里,沒(méi)有市聲混雜,你可以清晰地辨出什么是芭蕉上的雨聲,什么是殘荷上的雨聲。池中之雨清徹,瓦上之雨沉重。傾盆大雨如怒號(hào),霏霏 細(xì)雨如嗚咽,一個(gè)是英雄氣短,一個(gè)是兒女情長(zhǎng)。
近年來(lái),我國(guó)相關(guān)部門(mén)實(shí)施有效管控,進(jìn)一步提高了海洋維權(quán)巡航執(zhí)法的時(shí)空覆蓋率,有方保障了我國(guó)海洋國(guó)土安全和海上通道安全,我國(guó)海洋權(quán)益維護(hù)和海上安全保障能力進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。在各國(guó)海軍中,每艘軍艦通常以一個(gè)海軍基地為“母港”,結(jié)柬任務(wù)后回到這個(gè)“家”。與陸軍、空軍基地相比,各國(guó)的海軍基地都占地更廣,功能更復(fù)雜。軍艦在這里加油裝彈,補(bǔ)充物資,檢查修理;海軍官兵在這里得到充分休整和訓(xùn)練。為全面過(guò)止海洋生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化趨勢(shì),中國(guó)海洋管理部門(mén)通過(guò)健全海域有償使用制度,創(chuàng)建海洋生態(tài)文明示范區(qū),推進(jìn)“藍(lán)色海灣”“生態(tài)島礁”重大工程建設(shè)等措施,加快了構(gòu)建海洋生態(tài)文明新格局的步伐。
又轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)一個(gè)山包,是一大片連著的莊稼地,現(xiàn)在全荒了。轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)得水家,月亮看見(jiàn)祠堂了。守祠堂的孤老頭七叔公會(huì)點(diǎn)香火。都是歲月,都是故事。前些年,祠堂香火很盛,除了年節(jié)、醮會(huì),村里紅事、白事都在那里上香鳴炮,稟告先人。祠堂,是一個(gè)村的中樞,是圣地哩。月亮想起了官?gòu)d前面兩塊石碑上刻著的字:月出滿(mǎn)地水,云來(lái)一天山。今天是十四,往年這時(shí)候,祠堂已經(jīng)開(kāi)始祭祀的一些儀式了,而眼下,祠堂一片虛空,分明是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的老人,正在月光下品著這無(wú)邊的寂寞呢。
質(zhì)疑問(wèn)難,合作探究 1、文章是介紹沙子的知識(shí)嗎? 明確: 有關(guān)恐龍滅絕的原因,原來(lái)本文的主角不是沙子,而是恐龍?! ?、題目是《被壓扁的沙子》,內(nèi)容卻恐龍滅絕的原因,題目《被壓扁的沙子》是否偏離主題了?我們換成《恐龍是怎樣滅絕的》會(huì)不會(huì)更好? 本文題目不但沒(méi)有離題,還能提示讀者,恐龍滅絕的“撞擊說(shuō)”所以產(chǎn)生,與被壓扁的沙子的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和科學(xué)研究密不可分此外,文題形象性強(qiáng),容易激起好奇心,引起人們的閱讀興趣 3、恐龍滅絕的原因一直是學(xué)術(shù)界有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題,因而產(chǎn)生兩種學(xué)說(shuō)“撞擊說(shuō)”“火山說(shuō)”在探究恐龍滅絕的原因時(shí),作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么?他的觀點(diǎn)以什么為依據(jù),又是怎樣推論出來(lái)的?
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ),它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面,用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語(yǔ)的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容, 即主語(yǔ)等同于表語(yǔ), 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂(lè)。Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
一、新冠疫情防控工作(一)根據(jù)國(guó)家、省、市相關(guān)疫情防控政策及時(shí)調(diào)整我院疫情防控規(guī)定,制定我院疫情防控方案,指導(dǎo)全院疫情防控工作。(二)承接管理、運(yùn)行XX市體育館方艙醫(yī)院,并形成管理運(yùn)行長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,成立了XX市體育館方艙醫(yī)院工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組,出臺(tái)了《XX市體育館方艙醫(yī)院備用及啟用管理辦法》等,確保方艙醫(yī)院能在第一時(shí)間迅速啟用,運(yùn)行管理穩(wěn)妥有效,關(guān)艙時(shí)安全有序,為我市疫情防控工作做出突出貢獻(xiàn)。(三)兩輪疫情期間,在保證主力醫(yī)療力量不受影響的前提下,抽調(diào)多批醫(yī)療人員外出支援。抽調(diào)XXX等3名醫(yī)師支援XXX方艙醫(yī)院;XXX等6名檢驗(yàn)人員支援XXX核酸檢測(cè);13名輪轉(zhuǎn)醫(yī)師、技師反復(fù)、多次支援XXX、XXX核酸采樣工作;XXX、XXX 2位醫(yī)師在市定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院開(kāi)展確診病例的中醫(yī)藥醫(yī)療救治;XXX等26名醫(yī)師承擔(dān)XXX方艙醫(yī)院、體育館方艙醫(yī)院醫(yī)療工作,并由XXX主任擔(dān)任方艙醫(yī)院技術(shù)指導(dǎo);XXX、XXX2名醫(yī)師承擔(dān)對(duì)XXX區(qū)19個(gè)醫(yī)療點(diǎn)的巡回醫(yī)療活動(dòng);XXX、XXX2名醫(yī)師承擔(dān)XXX區(qū)XXX隔離點(diǎn)醫(yī)療保障工作;XXX等4位醫(yī)師支援XX市黃碼醫(yī)院(市婦幼保健院)醫(yī)療救治工作;XXX、XXX等69人支援XXX、XXX區(qū)區(qū)域核酸采樣工作。
二、要嚴(yán)格公正地對(duì)待學(xué)生 教師要嚴(yán)格公正地對(duì)待學(xué)生。教師熱愛(ài)學(xué)生與對(duì)學(xué)生的嚴(yán)格要求是一致的。只有在德、智、體、美、勞等方面嚴(yán)格地要求學(xué)生,才能真正地關(guān)心、愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生?!皭?ài)之愈深,責(zé)之愈嚴(yán)”,學(xué)生是懂得這個(gè)道理的。他們喜歡的是親切而又嚴(yán)格的教師。當(dāng)然,嚴(yán)格要求包括師生兩個(gè)方面,是教師和學(xué)生的共同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。嚴(yán)格要求由教師提出,必須從教師做起,這樣才能真正起到作用。不僅如此,教師還必須公正地、一視同仁地對(duì)待所有的學(xué)生,特別要注意不能厭惡學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)差的、有些缺點(diǎn)或頂撞過(guò)自己的學(xué)生。
二、要嚴(yán)格公正地對(duì)待學(xué)生 教師要嚴(yán)格公正地對(duì)待學(xué)生。教師熱愛(ài)學(xué)生與對(duì)學(xué)生的嚴(yán)格要求是一致的。只有在德、智、體、美、勞等方面嚴(yán)格地要求學(xué)生,才能真正地關(guān)心、愛(ài)護(hù)學(xué)生。“愛(ài)之愈深,責(zé)之愈嚴(yán)”,學(xué)生是懂得這個(gè)道理的。他們喜歡的是親切而又嚴(yán)格的教師。當(dāng)然,嚴(yán)格要求包括師生兩個(gè)方面,是教師和學(xué)生的共同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。嚴(yán)格要求由教師提出,必須從教師做起,這樣才能真正起到作用。不僅如此,教師還必須公正地、一視同仁地對(duì)待所有的學(xué)生,特別要注意不能厭惡學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)差的、有些缺點(diǎn)或頂撞過(guò)自己的學(xué)生。
材料一:19世紀(jì)中期到20世紀(jì)初,英、法等西方列強(qiáng)先后發(fā)動(dòng)了一系列侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),強(qiáng)迫清政府簽訂了一系列不平等條約,中國(guó)逐漸淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)。材料二:經(jīng)歷了從“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”到變法維新的探索,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)溫和的改良無(wú)法從根本上改變舊制度。于是,人們舉起義旗,發(fā)動(dòng)革命,推翻舊王朝,建立了共和國(guó),接著,高舉民主、科學(xué)大旗,吹響了思想解放的號(hào)角。(1)材料一中,使中國(guó)開(kāi)始和完全淪為半殖民地半封建社會(huì)的兩大不平等條約分別是什么?(2)材料二中,“師夷長(zhǎng)技以制夷”指的是什么歷史事件?在該歷史事件中“師夷長(zhǎng)技”的根本目的是什么?