教學目標:1.知識目標:會寫本課生字,正確認讀生字。正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文,默讀課文,能對課文中不理解的地方提出疑問。2.能力目標:理解課文內容,體會課文富于童真童趣的語言和豐富細膩的想像,培養(yǎng)學生的質疑、表達、想象能力
尊敬的各位評委老師,大家好!我說課的題目是小學道德與法治二年級下冊《挑戰(zhàn)第一次》。下面我將從教材分析、學情分析、教學目標與重難點、教法與學法、教學過程、板書設計6個方面進行說課。一、教材分析《學做快樂鳥》是統(tǒng)編教材小學《道德與法治》二年級下冊第一單元第2課,共有四個話題,本節(jié)課學習的是前兩個話題《我很快樂》和《也有不開心的事》,主要是引導學生發(fā)現生活中的快樂,知道遇到不開心的事是生活中常有的事,學會面對、接納生活中的不快樂,旨在引導學生過愉快積極的生活。二、學情分析二年級的孩子已經有了比較豐富的情緒體驗,愉快積極的情緒在他們的生活中占主導地位,但生活中也有不開心的事,他們也得面對屬于自己的煩惱。因此,要通過有效的教學,幫助引導學生形成健康、積極、樂觀的生活態(tài)度。三、教學目標與重難點基于教材、學情的分析,以及對小學道德與法治課程的理解,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學目標與重難點。教學目標我確定了三個。1. 說出自己快樂的事,感受快樂帶來的身心愉悅。2. 知道生活中也會有不開心的事,明白這是正?,F象。3. 學會接納生活中的不快樂。教學重點是:引導學生發(fā)現生活中的快樂,知道遇到不開心的事也是正?,F象。
尊敬的各位評委老師,大家好!我說課的題目是小學道德與法治三年級下冊《同學相伴》。下面 我將從教材分析、學情分析、教學目標與重難點、教法與學法、教學 過程、板書設計 6 個方面進行說課。一、教材分析《同學相伴》是統(tǒng)編教材小學《道德與法治》三年級下冊第一單 元第 4 課,共有兩個話題,本節(jié)課學習的是第一個話題《同學相伴的 快樂》,主要是引導學生體會同學在一起共同游戲、共同生活中的快樂,旨在引導學生愿意與同伴在一起,體會樂群的意義。 二、學情分析三年級的學生在兩年半的校園生活中,在與同學相伴方面,已經積累了較多的生活經驗和體驗,但他們還不能從理性上理解共同生活對于個體的意義。因此,要通過有效的教學,幫助引導學生體會同學相伴的快樂和樂群的意義。三、教學目標與重難點 基于教材、學情的分析,以及對小學道德與法治課程的理解,我確定了本節(jié)課的教學目標與重難點。教學目標我確定了三個。1. 體會同學相伴的快樂。2. 懂得同學相伴的重要性。3. 樂于在生活中與同學合作、分享。教學重點是:體會同學相伴的快樂和樂群的意義。難點是:體會共同生活對于個體的意義。
尊敬的各位評委、老師,大家好,今天我說課的題目是《學會尊重》(板書課題)下面我將從說教材、說教法、說教學過程、說板書設計四個方面來對本課作具體闡述。一、說教材部編版六年級上冊第一單元《完善自我,健康成長》以“養(yǎng)成交往品德”為主題展開,著重培養(yǎng)學生尊重、寬容、自省的美德,學生通過對三種道德規(guī)則的踐行并不斷塑造思想、道德、人格,完成個人的社會化過程,進一步融入社會公共生活之中。《學會尊重》是第一課的內容。尊重是中華民族上千年來的傳統(tǒng)美德,是中華民族文化的積淀。它是一座橋梁,在人與人之間傳遞著信任與愛。每個人都有一定的自尊心,要想獲得他人的尊重,必須先學會尊重他人。要做到人與人之間和諧相處,就從心懷“尊重自己、尊重他人”開始。學情分析道德與法治是以兒童社會生活為基礎,促進學生良好品德形成和社會性發(fā)展的綜合課程。本課教學對象是小學六年級的學生,已經具備搜集和整理資料的能力,能夠用自己的方法篩選和整理資料。從學生的社會生活環(huán)境看,學生對于“尊重”有一定了解,能初步感受尊重對與人和諧相處的重要意義。但落實到日常的行為細節(jié)中,對于尊重自己、尊重他人還缺乏深入的思考,沒有較深層次的理解。
說教材本課是人教版道德與法治六年級下冊第一單元第2課學會寬容的最后一個課時。本課旨在通過案例分析、活動體驗等引導學生接納不同、包容差異,同時也注重對前兩課時的總結、應用與拓展。第二課的前兩課時中涉及到的寬容的意義、限度和原則等,都為本課做了良好的鋪墊。學情分析六年級學生不僅身體和心理迎來了新的發(fā)展高峰,而且社會性發(fā)展的,道德發(fā)展也進入了一個新的階段,在這個新的成長時期中,幫助學生樹立完善自我的觀念,對學生的健康成長具有長久意義。六年級學生人際交往的范圍已經從家庭、學校、社區(qū)擴展到了社會生活,已經初步具有一些與其他社會成員打交道的經驗,對國內、國際事件也產生關注的興趣。幫助其學習尊重、寬容的基本人際交往品質,有助于其更好的理解社會、融入社會。根據新課標和本課的教學內容與特點,結合學情,我設定了本課時的教學目標:1.懂得寬容的意義,養(yǎng)成友愛寬容的品質,進一步完善自我,促進健康成長。2.學會如何擁有一顆寬容的心,明白寬容但和而不同。能運用恰當的方法分析說明問題。為了落實本課時的教學目標,我將教學重難點設定如下:教學重點:懂得寬容的意義,學會如何寬容。教學難點:明白寬容但和而不同。
2、小預備鈴響后,教師必須立即站到教室門口,關注并確保每個學生都迅速做好課前準備(擺好學習用品,課本放到作業(yè)本上,文具放在旁邊,坐得端正),確保室內安靜?! ?、上課鈴響后,班長喊“起立!”老師精神抖擻走上講臺,親切地招呼學生“同學們好!”同學們回答“老師好!”老師微笑著說“請坐下!”學生坐下。
二、集體備課 ?、?、地點:各學部教師辦公室或集體備課室 ?、妗r間:文、理科不同時,確保不影響正常教學秩序。 ?、纭⒇撠熑耍簜湔n組長 ?、?、一般程序及任務 1、質疑問難,研討下周所教的教材; 2、研討下周每節(jié)課如何引導學生緊張、高效地自學,達到五個“統(tǒng)一”:⑴、統(tǒng)一進度(劃分課時);⑵、統(tǒng)一學習目標;⑶、統(tǒng)一思考題和檢測題;⑷、統(tǒng)一課堂作業(yè);⑸、統(tǒng)一教學過程。
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生,高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺,《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作,有極高美學價值,它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經歷,通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境,喚醒他們沉寂的真情,從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元,本單元收錄了中國現當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?!对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課,屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜,但其藝術之美人所共知,培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務,因此,從語言賞析入手,從情感體驗切入,就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現代詩歌的特點,多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感,受到美的熏陶。
“深入探究,把握主旨”這一步則是解決教學的重點難點,這里涉及到課文的深層意蘊,學生理解有難度,教師在通過問題引領學生探討的基礎上,還要適時啟發(fā)、點撥,因為教學時間有限,讓學生漫無邊際的討論,可能難以完成預定的教學任務,會使教學過程不完整。至于本文的寫作特點的教學視時間而定,有時間可以讓學生說一說,沒有時間用小黑板出示一下,讓學生了解就行,如果時間不夠,甚至可以不講。第三階段是“延伸練習,鞏固提高”。
(一)解題:包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工,無人身自由,所得工資全部歸承辦人所有,在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代(時間),在上海東洋紗廠里(地點),為外國人工作的女工(工作性質)。因為這些女工在進廠時已經簽訂了賣身契,失去了人身的自由權,所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字,突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行,控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段,以激起人們的義憤和同情,這是全文的中心思想。(二)關于報告文學:《包身工》屬于報告文學。(同類題材有初中的《地質之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學,是文學體裁的一種,散文的一類,是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱,是文學創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
一、說教材1.教材分析《涉江采芙蓉》是新人教版必修二第二單元《古詩三首》中的一首?!豆旁娛攀住吩谥袊糯姼璧乃囆g手法上起著承前啟后的作用,在高中語文古詩教學中也起著承前啟后的作用。這首古體詩不論是藝術上,還是在思想上都已經達到了十分純熟的境界。因此,它十分重要。2.說學情這首詩歌在內容上難度不大,可以做多角度解讀。新課程標準鼓勵學生作個性化解讀,我們可以引導學生就此作些探討。學生通過小學、初中的系統(tǒng)學習和本冊古詩部分的集中學習,有了一定的古詩鑒賞能力,對源遠流長的中華文化也有了一些積淀,興趣漸濃,這是進一步引導學生熱愛古代詩歌、學習古代詩歌的一個前提。3.教學目標依據學生特點,教材特色以及新課標的要求,制定教學目標如下:(用多媒體展示)1、了解關于《古詩十九首》的文學常識;2、感受詩歌的思想內涵;3、運用想象描摹詩歌的藝術畫面。
4、本文的重點是說辭,雖僅百余字,卻委婉曲折,步步進逼,層層深入,表現出高超的勸說藝術、游說技巧。讓學生細細品味并概括說辭中包含幾層意思。第一層(“秦、晉圍鄭,鄭既知亡矣”),分析形勢,以退為進,博得好感。第二層(“若亡鄭而有益于君”至“君之薄也”),亡鄭陪鄰,動搖聯盟。第三層(“若舍鄭以為東道主”至“君亦無所害”),存鄭有益,利益引誘。第四層(“且君嘗為晉君賜矣”至“唯君圖之”),追溯歷史,深入離間??梢姞T之武面對大國的君主,巧舌如簧,不卑不亢,從容辭令,既不刺激對方也不失本國尊嚴,語言的分寸掌握得恰到好處。表現出燭之武機智善辯的外交才能。5、面對風云突變的局勢,晉侯沒有感情用事,而表現了清醒的頭腦和理智的判斷。這種隱忍不發(fā)、隨機應變的胸懷和謀略,正是晉文公終成霸業(yè)的根本原因。設計意圖:本環(huán)節(jié)的重點是全面把握燭之武這一人物性格特征,以及退秦師過程中體現出的非凡的膽識以及高超的謀略和語言藝術。
一、說教材《短歌行》是普通高中課程標準實驗教科書必修(二)第二單元的一篇略讀課文,本單元安排的是先秦到南北朝時期的詩歌?!抖谈栊小肥侵渭?、軍事家、文學家曹操的作品。詩中抓住“憂”字來寫詩人為什么“憂”,如何解“憂”,從而表達希望能夠招攬人才、完成統(tǒng)一天下的雄心壯志。所以本單元安排《短歌行》一詩,對學生全面了解曹操,感受曹操在短暫的人生中竭力創(chuàng)造偉業(yè)的氣概。二、說學生我這一課的教學對象是高一學生。他們進入高中學習的時間只有三個多月,現在已經完成了必修(一)的學習。學習了現代詩歌單元,有了一定的詩歌學習基礎,初步掌握了讀詩的基本方法,但是還未能形成成熟的穩(wěn)定的學習方式。同時,本單元學習是高中第一次接觸古代詩歌,詩歌語言上的障礙和時間上的跨度對他們來說都是學習上的困難。因此教師要引導學生自主學習,合作學習,為他們設置新的學習情境,提供合作探究的機會。
三、辛亥革命的結局1.袁世凱竊取革命果實由課件給出竊取革命果實的簡單過程,幫學生理清思路,創(chuàng)設問題情境,由學生分析革命果實被竊取的原因,教師給以補充并揭示根本原因,貫穿整個革命的資產階級的軟弱性和妥協(xié)性,再次加深對難點的理解。2.歷史功績辛亥革命性質、功績由學生閱讀書本進行總結,再加以補充讓學生在書本上做好記錄,強調最大功績是結束了兩千多年的君主專制政體。辛亥革命的失敗及其評價很易搞成生硬的一言堂形式,可以從多種角度把學生思維調動起來。這里采用列舉一個合作探究,自由討論的題目“有人認為辛亥革命因為沒有完成反帝反封建的革命任務而失敗,有人則認為辛亥革命是中國“從君主到民主”社會轉型的成功開始。你同意哪種看法?”要求同學們自由討論.各抒己見,大膽創(chuàng)新,言之在理即可.教師在一旁引導學生,活躍課堂氣氛.最后教者歸納總結學習歷史從不同的角度看問題可以得出不同的結論,學會用辯證的觀點看待歷史問題,對辛亥革命有個全面的認識。
“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”爆發(fā)的原因的講析,可通過出示英國在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后在中國與洪都拉斯的正當貿易對比表,讓學生觀察和創(chuàng)設情景來得出結論。戰(zhàn)爭的經過及影響,可以通過兩次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭形勢圖,以及一張相關的表格,從戰(zhàn)爭的根本目的、性質、過程及影響等方面來比較兩次戰(zhàn)爭的異同,從而讓學生理解掌握“戰(zhàn)火再燃”其實就是中英鴉片戰(zhàn)爭的繼續(xù)和擴大。并理解“第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭”的如何使中國社會半殖民地半封建化的程度大大加深了。并突出英法兩國殖民者在占領北京期間所犯的滔天罪行。3、結:結合板書設計,讓生自己總結這節(jié)課所學的內容,并通過課后習題練于講相結合,來鞏固本課知識。在此基礎上對本課線索及主要知識點進行簡要的梳理。4、課題延伸:教材后探究學習總結中的一段材料,即《英國駐華商務監(jiān)督義律致英國外交大臣巴麥尊的機密件》,讓學生究義律對中國發(fā)動鴉片戰(zhàn)爭原因的說辭來展開探討,啟發(fā)學生運用辨證唯物主義的基本觀點,澄清和批駁在在一問題上的一些錯誤和謬論,從而提高學生辨別是非的能力和批判的能力.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design: