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人教版高中語文必修1《沁園春·長沙》說課稿3篇
4、學習全詞：（1）背景介紹，讓學生看課文中的年代，然后讓學生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況，老師適當提示，讓學生了解其背景。（出示幻燈片）(2)學生自由朗讀，結合注釋和背景理解詩詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學生齊讀前三句，思考正確的語序，并用正常的語序解釋。②品味第三到第十句，這里是教學的一個重點，要讓學生先讀，再理解，在此基礎上訓練學生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結上闕。提出了一個問題“誰主沉浮”讓學生在文中找內(nèi)容回答，然后轉入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容，回答“誰主沉浮”的問題，突出本文主旨5、描繪詩詞形象：學生用自己的語言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動地描繪出來。6、欣賞學生優(yōu)秀作品。（根據(jù)時間具體而定，也可以作為課后作業(yè)）
人教版高中語文必修1《鴻門宴》說課稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，啟迪心智，創(chuàng)設課堂訓練營。三、說學法1、紙上得來終覺淺，圈點、勾畫、批注法，學好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口腦手并用，破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長，文言知識較豐富，文章內(nèi)涵豐厚，因此我設計用五課時教學本文。第一課時：了解作家作品，積累文言知識，感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神（初讀）第二課時：理清故事情節(jié)，概括人物形象，學習客觀地評論歷史人物，（熟讀）第三課時：進一步梳理文言知識，精讀課文，要求讀透。（精讀）第四課時：通過對人物、事件的賞析，加深學生對人物的理解，鍛煉學生的開放性思維，由學生自主認識到人物的性格，悲劇的原因等問題。（賞讀）第五課時：補充課本教學內(nèi)容：同學生一起閱讀古今關于劉邦項羽的一些篇章：讓學生投入進來，把握自己眼中的項羽。（展讀）在文言文學習的過程中，采取五步學習法：初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀（板書）
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修3Canada-the true north說課稿4篇
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版新課標高中物理必修1摩擦力說課稿2篇
本節(jié)課是人教社物理必修1第三章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容，編排在彈力之后。該節(jié)知識既是力學的基礎，也是組成整個高中物理知識的一塊“基石”，所以這節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學如何引領學生自主積極地探究摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和影響因素，體驗摩擦力特點規(guī)律的發(fā)生過程是本節(jié)課的重點，應高度重視本節(jié)教學過程；由于摩擦力問題的復雜性，且在具體問題中又表現(xiàn)出“動中有靜，靜中有動”，尤其靜摩擦在許多情形下似乎又是“若有若無，方向不定”，因此，對于初學者也是有一定難度的。也正是由于教材內(nèi)容的上述特點，本節(jié)課又易于激起學生的求知欲，易于培養(yǎng)學生的辯證觀點，易于錘煉學生的物理素質。要充分用好該節(jié)教材內(nèi)容，深入挖掘知識間的有機聯(lián)系，對學生開展針對性的思維訓練，進而提高學生應用物理知識解決實際問題的能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。高中物理《課標》對該知識點的要求是，“通過實驗認識滑動摩擦、靜摩擦的規(guī)律，能用動摩擦因數(shù)計算摩擦力”。其中，對靜摩擦力規(guī)律的認識應該包括最大靜摩擦力。
人教版高中語文必修1《再別康橋》說課稿2篇
一、教材分析1、教學對象分析《再別康橋》的教學對象是高一學生，高一學生往往對那種純粹的、原始的、本真的情感體會較為膚淺，《再別康橋》是新月派詩人徐志摩的傳世之作，有極高美學價值，它所抒發(fā)的離愁別緒是人類共同的情感經(jīng)歷，通過誦讀容易將學生帶人詩境，喚醒他們沉寂的真情，從而引起強烈的共鳴。 2、教材地位及作用 高中語文第一冊第一單元為詩歌單元，本單元收錄了中國現(xiàn)當代的一些優(yōu)秀詩篇?！对賱e康橋》安排在本單元的第二課，屬于必讀課。雖然本詩向來眾說紛紜，但其藝術之美人所共知，培養(yǎng)學生高尚的審美情趣和良好的審美創(chuàng)造力是語文學科的任務，因此，從語言賞析入手，從情感體驗切入，就可以讓學生通過學習本課體會現(xiàn)代詩歌的特點，多方面感受體悟詩歌的情感，受到美的熏陶。
人教版高中語文必修1《包身工》說課稿2篇
（一）解題：包身工──舊社會一種變相的販賣奴隸的形式。被販賣的多是女孩子由承辦人送到工廠做工，無人身自由，所得工資全部歸承辦人所有，在這種形式下做工的人也稱包身工。包身工是指二三十年代（時間），在上海東洋紗廠里（地點），為外國人工作的女工（工作性質）。因為這些女工在進廠時已經(jīng)簽訂了賣身契，失去了人身的自由權，所以被稱為“包身工”。標題中的“包身”二字，突出了帝國主義、封建勢力對中國女童工的殘酷剝削的罪行，控訴了他們的野蠻殘暴的統(tǒng)治手段，以激起人們的義憤和同情，這是全文的中心思想。（二）關于報告文學：《包身工》屬于報告文學。(同類題材有初中的《地質之光》、《誰是最可愛的人》)報告文學，是文學體裁的一種，散文的一類，是文藝通訊、速寫、特寫的總稱，是文學創(chuàng)作中的“輕騎兵”。
人教版高中語文必修1《燭之武退秦師》說課稿2篇
4、本文的重點是說辭，雖僅百余字，卻委婉曲折，步步進逼，層層深入，表現(xiàn)出高超的勸說藝術、游說技巧。讓學生細細品味并概括說辭中包含幾層意思。第一層（“秦、晉圍鄭，鄭既知亡矣”），分析形勢，以退為進，博得好感。第二層（“若亡鄭而有益于君”至“君之薄也”），亡鄭陪鄰，動搖聯(lián)盟。第三層（“若舍鄭以為東道主”至“君亦無所害”），存鄭有益，利益引誘。第四層（“且君嘗為晉君賜矣”至“唯君圖之”），追溯歷史，深入離間?？梢姞T之武面對大國的君主，巧舌如簧，不卑不亢，從容辭令，既不刺激對方也不失本國尊嚴，語言的分寸掌握得恰到好處。表現(xiàn)出燭之武機智善辯的外交才能。5、面對風云突變的局勢，晉侯沒有感情用事，而表現(xiàn)了清醒的頭腦和理智的判斷。這種隱忍不發(fā)、隨機應變的胸懷和謀略，正是晉文公終成霸業(yè)的根本原因。設計意圖：本環(huán)節(jié)的重點是全面把握燭之武這一人物性格特征，以及退秦師過程中體現(xiàn)出的非凡的膽識以及高超的謀略和語言藝術。
人教版高中英語必修1Earth quake說課稿
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean：It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2． Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
人教版高中語文必修2《家》教案3篇
（幻燈六）巴金作品《家》描寫的是“五四”之后，成都地區(qū)一個封建大家庭走向崩潰的故事。故事集中在1920年冬到1921年秋的八九個月時間里。成都的一個官僚地主家庭高公館，一家之主的高老太爺，封建專制，頑固不化。長房長孫覺新，為人厚道，卻很軟弱，原與梅表姐相愛，后屈從于老太爺之命而與李瑞玨結婚。后來梅和瑞玨雙雙慘死。覺新的胞弟覺民、覺慧積極參加愛國運動，從而和馮公館的馮樂山成了死對頭。覺民愛上琴，馮樂山卻要他娶自己的侄孫女，在覺民覺慧的反抗下，他們終于取得勝利。覺慧愛上聰明伶俐的婢女鳴鳳，但馮樂山卻指名要娶鳴鳳為妾，鳴鳳堅決不從，投湖自盡…至此，覺新有所覺醒，而覺慧則毅然脫離家庭，投身革命。（故事主要以高家三兄弟的愛情遭際為線索。）
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進賈府》教案2篇
2、黛玉進入賈府到賈母處，她看到了什么？提示：從榮府西角門進去，走“一射之地”，轉至垂花門，過穿堂，繞插屏，再經(jīng)三間過廳，后面方是賈母居住的正房大院?！罢嫖彘g上房，皆雕梁畫棟，兩邊穿山游廊廂房，掛著各色鸚鵡、畫眉等鳥雀。”這樣穿堂過廳一路行來，仆役、婆子、丫環(huán)輪番更換，的確給人以侯門深似海的感覺。然而賈母居處還不是正內(nèi)室。3、黛玉去拜見二舅舅時又看到什么？提示：往東。“穿過一個東西的穿堂，向南大廳之后，儀門內(nèi)大院落，上面五間大正房，兩邊廂房鹿頂耳房鉆山，四通八達，軒昂壯麗”。堂屋中迎面“一個赤金九龍青地大匾，匾上寫著斗大的三個大字，是‘榮禧堂’，后有一行小字：‘某年月日，書賜榮國公賈源’，又有‘萬幾宸翰之寶’。”屋內(nèi)擺設有名貴的家具，珍貴的字畫、古玩。“又有一副對聯(lián)，乃烏木聯(lián)牌，鑲著鏨銀的字跡，道是：座上珠譏昭日月，堂前黼黻煥煙霞。”由堂屋進入東耳房，這里是起居室，另有一番布置，再到東廊三間小正房王夫人的住室，又別有擺設。
人教版高中語文必修3《錦瑟》教案2篇
【參考】“滄海月明珠有淚，藍田日暖玉生煙?！睖婧Ｖ械恼渲橹挥性诿髟轮?，才能流下晶瑩的淚花；藍田下的美玉只有在日暖之時，才能升騰飄逸的煙霞。物猶如此，人當如是。“滄海月明”與“藍田日暖”優(yōu)美意境的創(chuàng)設，不僅僅是詩人精妙絕倫藝術素養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)和揮灑，更是詩人回答人生價值的標準和尺度。詩人以物推人，拓展深化了詩作的主題，整篇的閃光點在此，魂亦在此?！緟⒖肌俊按饲榭纱勺窇洠皇钱敃r已惘然?！弊窇涍^去，盡管自己以一顆浸滿血淚的真誠之心，付出巨大的努力，去追求美好的人生理想，可“五十弦”如玉的歲月、如珠的年華，值得珍惜之時卻等閑而過；面對現(xiàn)實：戀人生離、愛妻死別、盛年已逝、抱負難展、功業(yè)未建……，幡醒悟之日已風光不再。如泣如訴的悲劇式結問，又讓詩人重新回到對“人生價值到底是什么？到底該怎樣實現(xiàn)？”深深的思考和迷惑之中，大大增強了詩作的震撼力。
人教版高中生物必修1細胞中的無機物說課稿
為了加強學生的理解，讓學生討論以下問題。由師生共同總結。播放一個短時視頻，讓學生認識到水的重要性后，展示節(jié)水標識，說明由來。細胞中的無機鹽這部分，我將展示圖表，并列出問題：表中哪些成分屬于無機鹽？為什么要在運動員喝的飲料中添加無機鹽？無機鹽在細胞的生活中起什么作用？然后展示廣告語，讓學生思考和討論以下問題，并得到答案。再閱讀課本，驗證自己的答案是否正確。關于無機鹽的作用較難理解，通過列舉人體生活與健康中的各種實例來加深感性認識，加強對理論知識的理解3、課堂小結，強化認識。（3—5分鐘）課堂小結，可以把課堂傳授的知識盡快地轉化為學生的素質；簡單扼要的課堂小結，可使學生更深刻地理解理論知識在實際生活中的應用，并且逐漸地培養(yǎng)學生具有良好的個性。4、板書設計我比較注重直觀、系統(tǒng)的板書設計，還及時地體現(xiàn)教材中的知識點，以便于學生能夠理解掌握。5、布置作業(yè)。
高中歷史人教版必修一《馬克思主義的誕生》說課稿
一、教學理念在新課改精神指導下，我在本課教學中力求貫徹以下教學理念：新課標的指引觀 、生本位的學生觀、探究式的學習觀、多角色的教師觀、 發(fā)展性的評價觀二、教材地位《馬克思主義的誕生》是人教版必修一第五單元第18課內(nèi)容，本課講述的是國際共產(chǎn)主義運動范疇的歷史，是人類社會進入一個新的發(fā)展時期。從總體上概述了社會主義從空想到科學，從理論到實踐的歷程。說明了科學社會主義理論是歷史發(fā)展的必然結果。本課在國際工運史上占有重要的地位。通過學習學生可對馬克思主義加深了解，理解人類歷史發(fā)展的必然趨勢以及人類一直不斷追求進步的精神，幫助學生樹立正確的人生觀、價值觀，達到以史鑒今，服務現(xiàn)實的目的。
人教版高中語文必修3《杜甫詩三首》說課稿
我以以《登高》為例，引導學生進行意象分析，感悟意境美。古人云“立象以盡意”“古詩之妙，專求意象”意象是詩人情感的載體，是詩歌的靈魂。引導學生張開聯(lián)想和想象的翅膀去感受，去體驗是意象，詩歌鑒賞的關鍵?？屏治榈抡f“真正藝術的作品，不是看見的，也不是聽到的，而是想象中的某種東西?！痹娙送ㄟ^想象創(chuàng)造出詩的形象，我們讀者通過想象豐富地再現(xiàn)詩人創(chuàng)造的形象。而感受體驗則是以全部身心投入作品，心靈與心靈相溝通，感情與感情相交流，對詩人的想象活動進行再經(jīng)歷和再體驗。因此，在引導意象解讀中，我先讓學生點擊這一個，就是通過抓修飾詞、依據(jù)感情基調、展開想象具體分析本詩中每個意象的情感意蘊和審美意蘊，使學生明白意象在每首詩中的獨特性。
人教版高中政治必修3傳統(tǒng)文化的繼承說課稿
只有對儒家的價值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價，才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復古主義的誤區(qū)，合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學乃至整個國學的資源為現(xiàn)代社會服務，為促進我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展服務。運用所學知識，談談對待儒學我們應該持有的態(tài)度。答案：（1）儒學是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性，它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時而變，因此，我們對待儒學的正確態(tài)度應該是“取其精華，去其糟粕，批判繼承，古為今用”。（2）面對儒學，我們要辯證地認識它在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用，分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容，應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚，使其為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設服務；對于其中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西，必須“移風易俗”，自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么？如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化？
人教版高中政治必修3聚焦文化競爭力說課稿
（1）文化與經(jīng)濟、政治在經(jīng)濟基礎上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟、政治和文化是社會生活的三個基本領域。其中，經(jīng)濟是基礎，政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn)，文化是經(jīng)濟和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟、政治所決定，又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟，給予政治、經(jīng)濟以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡單地把精神文明看作是物質文明的派生物和附屬品一樣，也不能簡單地認為文化是經(jīng)濟、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對的獨立性。那種認為只要物質條件好了，精神文化自然而然地就會好起來，物質條件差一點，精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點，不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實，是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷，文化既有古今和地域之別，又有先進與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化，對經(jīng)濟、政治的影響不同，對社會發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化，影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。