The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號(hào)“=”來(lái)表示相等關(guān)系的式子,叫等式。(老師給出定義。)2)請(qǐng)大家觀察左邊的這些式子,看看它們有什么共同的特征?(老師提出問(wèn)題。)3)列方程時(shí),要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù),然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系,寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。(學(xué)生思考后,老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。)4)判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素: ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式(老師提問(wèn),并給出。)
問(wèn)題1:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等,那么這兩條直線平行”這個(gè)命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a,b被直線c截出的內(nèi)錯(cuò)角,且∠1=∠2.求證:a∥b. 問(wèn)題2:你能證明“兩條直線被第三條直線所截,如果同旁內(nèi)角互補(bǔ),那么這兩條直線平行”這個(gè)命題的正確性嗎?已知:如圖,∠1和∠2是直線a、b被直線c截出的同旁內(nèi)角,且∠1與∠2互補(bǔ).求證:a∥b
活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:① 已知,如圖,在三角形ABC中,AD平分外角∠EAC,∠B=∠C.求證:AD∥BC分析:要證明AD∥BC,只需證明“同位角相等”,即需證明∠DAE=∠B.證明:∵∠EAC=∠B+∠C(三角形的一個(gè)外角等于和它不相鄰的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角的和)∠B=∠C(已知)∴∠B=∠EAC(等式的性質(zhì))∵AD平分∠EAC(已知)∴∠DAE=∠EAC(角平分線的定義)∴∠DAE=∠B(等量代換)∴AD∥BC(同位角相等,兩直線平行)想一想,還有沒(méi)有其他的證明方法呢?這個(gè)題還可以用“內(nèi)錯(cuò)角相等,兩直線平行”來(lái)證.
1、問(wèn)題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識(shí),學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題,同學(xué)會(huì)考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系,從中抽象出一元一次方程模型;同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決,可以由組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問(wèn)題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程,但由于同學(xué)的知識(shí)有限,可能有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù),列出二元一次方程;如果沒(méi)有生列二元一次方程,教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個(gè)未知量,我們可設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)列方程,再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納,先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程,找出它們的共同點(diǎn),并用自己的語(yǔ)言描述,組內(nèi)交流看法;如果學(xué)生概括的不完善,請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義,教師規(guī)范定義.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、明確扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的制作步驟,能夠根據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)較為準(zhǔn)確地制作扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖.2、進(jìn)一步理解扇形統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),建立百分比大小和扇形圓心角大小之間初步的直觀敏感度.3、能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同統(tǒng)計(jì)圖數(shù)據(jù)間的合理轉(zhuǎn)換,再次體會(huì)幾種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的不同特點(diǎn),為合理選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表示數(shù)據(jù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ).4、通過(guò)實(shí)例,理解三種統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的特點(diǎn),能根據(jù)具體問(wèn)題選擇合適的統(tǒng)計(jì)圖清晰、有效地描述數(shù)據(jù).5、在統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)相互間的合作與交流,掌握畫統(tǒng)計(jì)圖和選擇統(tǒng)計(jì)圖的方法;經(jīng)歷數(shù)據(jù)的收集、整理和簡(jiǎn)單分析、作出決策的統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng)過(guò)程,發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)觀念.6、通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的數(shù)據(jù)分析,感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切聯(lián)系,說(shuō)出統(tǒng)計(jì)圖在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)興趣.
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、在對(duì)自己的家進(jìn)行觀察后,能大膽地表達(dá)出自己的見解。2、充分發(fā)揮幼兒的想象,設(shè)計(jì)自己心中的家庭用具?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、課前對(duì)自己家進(jìn)行觀察。2、積木若干;繪畫材料。3、多媒體課件?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:一、課件出示,直導(dǎo)課題?! ∏皫滋?,我們說(shuō)起了家,都說(shuō)自己家里的東西好,那請(qǐng)你們來(lái)講講看,你們家的什么東西好,好在什么地方?(鼓勵(lì)幼兒發(fā)表見解)二、啟發(fā)討論?! 〗裉炖蠋熃o你們帶來(lái)了一個(gè)“家”,你們來(lái)看看,這個(gè)家怎么樣?(引導(dǎo)幼兒討論`如何為這個(gè)家設(shè)計(jì)家庭用具)
四個(gè)同學(xué)為一個(gè)合作小組;每個(gè)小組利用教師為其準(zhǔn)備的各類三角形,作出它們的高.比一比,看哪一個(gè)小組做得最快,發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論多. 師生行為:學(xué)生操作、討論,教師巡視、指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生理解【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)讓學(xué)生操作、觀察、推理、交流等活動(dòng),來(lái)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、動(dòng)腦能力,發(fā)展其空間觀察.活動(dòng)結(jié)論:1.銳角三角形的三條高都在三角形內(nèi); 2.直角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi)(即斜邊上的高),而另兩條高恰是它的兩條直角邊; 3.鈍角三角形的一條高在三角形內(nèi),而另兩條高在三角形外.(這是難點(diǎn),需多加說(shuō)明) 總之:任何三角形都有三條高,且三條高所在的直線相交于一點(diǎn).(我們把這一點(diǎn)叫垂心)課堂小結(jié) 1.三角形中三條重要線段:三角形的高、中線和角平分線的概念. 2.學(xué)會(huì)畫三角形的高、中線和角平分線.
(一)、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,導(dǎo)入新課摸牌游戲:三位同學(xué)持三組牌,指定三位同學(xué)分別任意摸出一張,看誰(shuí)能摸到紅牌,他們一定能摸到紅牌嗎?請(qǐng)手持牌的同學(xué)根據(jù)自已手中牌的情況,用語(yǔ)言描述一下抽出紅牌的情況。總結(jié):在一定條件下,有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定發(fā)生,這些事情成為 事件。有些事情我們事先能肯定它一定不會(huì)發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件。 事件和 事件統(tǒng)稱為確定事件。許多事情我們事先無(wú)法肯定它會(huì)不會(huì)發(fā)生,這些事情稱為 事件,也稱為 事件。
我們不妨將主旨放在“莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鵑。滄海月明珠有淚,藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙?!倍?lián)之前,那么,事情就變得簡(jiǎn)單起來(lái)了:華年如莊生曉夢(mèng)迷蝴蝶;華年如望帝春心托杜鵑;華年如滄海月明珠有淚;華年如藍(lán)田日暖玉生煙。從課下注釋,我們很容易就可以看出,這四句每一句都在用典。因此,我們通過(guò)對(duì)典故的解讀,然后加以整理,將其理順,似乎就可以完成對(duì)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容的解讀;至于什么悼亡、愛情,不妨拋之腦后,畢竟,沒(méi)有那些其他的主題,也并沒(méi)有讓詩(shī)歌失色,而加上這些捉摸不定的主題,只是讓詩(shī)歌增加了所謂的神秘色彩,徒增閱讀難度而已。
中班的幼兒開始愿意探究新異的事物或現(xiàn)象來(lái)滿足自己的好奇心,所以,我們的科學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要在淺顯易懂,適合中班幼兒年齡特征的同時(shí),引發(fā)幼兒對(duì)科學(xué)的初步探究能力。中班的幼兒已經(jīng)具有注意到新異事物或現(xiàn)象的,因此,我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)要讓幼兒充分發(fā)揮想象,對(duì)磁鐵這種“新異”事物提出問(wèn)題,如什么是磁鐵?什么時(shí)候看見過(guò)磁鐵?等等類似的問(wèn)題,可以增強(qiáng)幼兒的探索興趣,提高幼兒的探索的積極性,有利于激發(fā)幼兒的想象力。 中班幼兒主要以具體形象為主,需要具體的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景和活動(dòng)形式,所以活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)要提供幼兒合適的情景以提供操作思考的機(jī)會(huì),進(jìn)一步發(fā)展幼兒的自主性和主動(dòng)性。中班幼兒與小班幼兒相比,活動(dòng)時(shí)間也有所增加,因此也需要在活動(dòng)時(shí)間上給予一定的保證。
小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能, 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個(gè),人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)做簡(jiǎn)單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進(jìn)家務(wù)勞動(dòng),鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力,體會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動(dòng)密切結(jié)合起來(lái),形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問(wèn)題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實(shí)踐與體驗(yàn)”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),從提出問(wèn)題開始,到探究與體驗(yàn),最后到學(xué)有所用,循序漸進(jìn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進(jìn)中式餐飲文化,學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動(dòng)的技能和方法,體驗(yàn)做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和享受,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)家常菜的探究與實(shí)踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動(dòng)、熱愛生活的意識(shí)。
教法分析:在新課程的教學(xué)中教師要向?qū)W生提供從事數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì),倡導(dǎo)讓學(xué)生親身經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用過(guò)程,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自主探索與合作交流,讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)、學(xué)習(xí)。因此,本節(jié)課我采用了多媒體輔助教學(xué)與學(xué)生動(dòng)手操作、觀察、討論的方式,一方面能夠直觀、生動(dòng)地反映各種圖形的特征,增加課堂的容量,吸引學(xué)生注意力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣;另一方面也有利于突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn),更好地提高課堂效率。學(xué)法分析:初二年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)新事物比較敏感,通過(guò)新課程教學(xué)的實(shí)施,學(xué)生已具有一定探索學(xué)習(xí)與合作交流的習(xí)慣。但是一下子要學(xué)生從直觀的圖形去概括出抽象圖形全等的概念這是比較困難的。因此,我指導(dǎo)學(xué)生:一要善于觀察發(fā)現(xiàn);二要勇于探索、動(dòng)手實(shí)驗(yàn);三要把自己的所思所想大膽地進(jìn)行交流,從而得出正確的結(jié)論,并掌握知識(shí)。