一、指導思想 以學??傮w工作計劃為指導,以深入開展素質教育和創(chuàng)新教育為目標,圍繞學校主題教育活動,提高學生的思想素質和科學文化素質、以愛國主義教育為主線,以學生的行為習慣的養(yǎng)成為主要內容,注意培養(yǎng)和提高學生的基本道德。規(guī)范班級日常管理工作,開展豐富而有意義的少先隊活動,努力探索班級工作的新特色。
作為一一名任課教師,我們或許都有過這樣的體驗,每當上完一節(jié)好課,會讓你有意猶未盡之感,全身都會感到舒爽之至。而往往公開課更容易達到這樣的境界。想想為什么,一個很重要的原因就是我們無形中做到了“懂”、“透”、“化”?! 】傊?,我們在處理教材上真正做到“懂”、“透”、“化”,真正做到“鉆進去,走出來”,就會達到創(chuàng)設教材研究的理想境界。
活動準備: 魔術師的衣服、帽子各一件,三種圖形卡片各一張,頭飾各一個,不同表情的三種圖形卡通掛飾每人一個,三種圖形的彩色卡片若干(粘在“圖形媽媽”身上),三種圖形的標志牌各一個,戶外布置好“小商場”,三種不同形狀的實物若干?! 』顒舆^程:(一)以變魔術的游戲形式導入,激發(fā)幼兒興趣?! ?1、老師打扮成魔術師的樣子對孩子們說:“我是神奇的魔術師,我能變出很多很多的東西,看我變變變”。(邊說邊轉一圈,從袖子里拿出三角形)?! ?提問:(1)我變出了什么? (2)三角形有幾條邊?(伸出手點數(shù)) (3)你見過什么東西是三角形形狀的? 2、用同樣方法,從左兜里變出正方形,提問相似問題。 3、用同樣方法,從右兜里變出圓形,提問相似問題?! 。ǘ┻M行游戲:圖形娃娃找家 1、以魔術師的身份變出圖形娃娃,送給孩子們?! ?師:我的本領可大了,還能把你們變成圖形娃娃,看我變變變(從隱蔽的地方拿出卡通圖形娃娃掛飾,讓幼兒辨認形狀),你喜歡哪一個,就自取一個掛在脖子上,自己摸一摸,看一看你是什么形狀的娃娃?
社會實踐是每一個大學生必須擁有的一段經歷,它使我們在實踐中了解社會,讓我們學到了很多在課堂上根本就學不到的知識,也打開了視野,增長了見識,為我們以后進一步走向社會打下堅實的基礎。這是我第二次參加返家鄉(xiāng)社會實踐活動,通過這次活動,我感悟了很多。 經過一段時間的工作后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己常常出現(xiàn)錯誤,粗心大意,馬虎了事,心浮氣躁。這使我明白了做任何事都一樣需要有恒心、細心和毅力,那才會到達成功的彼岸!在實踐期間,我參與了百所高校進白山活動,讓我意識到自己在與人交流和口才上的不足,獲得了一些與人相處的經驗,在這之后我明顯發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開朗了。對于一個大學生來說,敢于挑戰(zhàn)是一個必備的素質,在以后的生活中我要從工作中獲得課本上學習不到的知識,在實踐中夯實自己,提高工作能力。
準備活動: 課件、積木、小茶壺、勛章、小五星?;顒硬襟E:一、興趣引入。動物王國有一名著名的小鴨偵探,這幾天動物王國出了一系列的盜竊案,大象博士家的一把名貴茶壺丟失了。讓我們一起來破案好嗎?二、活動展開。小鴨偵探已經忙了好幾天了,也找到了4把與丟失的茶壺差不多的茶壺,這是他拍回來的照片,下面讓我們一起幫小鴨偵探把丟失的茶壺找出來吧。(一)方法呈現(xiàn)1、學生4人小組交流,取出準備好的小茶壺,每個人在觀察后說說自己看到的形狀,然后交換位置說說看。找出那把失竊的茶壺。 2、學生觀察、討論結果,并說說為什么。 3、教師引導學生小結觀察中發(fā)現(xiàn)的內容,不同的位置觀察物體所看到的形狀是不同的。小鴨偵探:謝謝大家?guī)臀艺一亓藖G失的茶壺。小朋友你們想不想也和我一樣做個名偵探?做一個好偵探的一個首要條件就是要有敏銳的觀察力,下面就讓我來考考大家。做得又對又快的小朋友,我就給他帶上一顆智慧星。
2、 引導幼兒學習按標記表示的差異個數(shù)找圖形。 3、 培養(yǎng)幼兒分析、綜合和解決總是的能力。 教學準備: 1、 錄音機、磁帶 2、 60—70CM長的繩子若干根 3、 小雞衣服若干件、老鷹衣服一件 4、 小雞籠2只 5、 雞媽媽胸飾一只 教學過程: 一、游戲導入,引起幼兒的興趣和情緒 1、 T:看,你們穿上衣服后都變成了誰?我變成了誰?我們來玩?zhèn)€《老鷹抓小雞》的游戲,好嗎? 2、 介紹游戲規(guī)則,教師與幼兒玩游戲,并在游戲的過程中教師抓住四只小雞。(放音樂與幼兒游戲)
同學們: “全國中小學生安全教育日”是定在每年 3 月份的最后一個星期的 星期一。今天是 3 月 29 日,是 XX 年 3 月份最后一個星期的周一,所以在此跟 同學們談以下幾個全面:1)做好春季防病。春季是多種傳染病流行的季節(jié),同學們要注意個人衛(wèi)生, 勤洗手,教室勤通風,勤鍛煉,不暴飲暴食。堅決杜絕購買校內、路邊小吃,流 動攤販的食品,以免發(fā)生食物中毒和誘發(fā)腸道傳染病。(2)不允許玩火、玩電,防止人身傷害,防止意外事故的發(fā)生。禁止將爆竹、 火柴、打火機等易燃、易爆品帶入校園,更不允許將刀、彈弓、防真氣槍等危險 玩具帶進校園。(3)全體同學要自覺遵守教學樓文明公約,不得在通道、走廊、樓梯上急促 追趕或打鬧,避免撞傷或影響他人。嚴禁在教室門口擁擠,要輕開教室門,防止 門玻璃破碎扎傷同學,嚴禁在通道、走廊彈跳摸拍高處設施物品的現(xiàn)象。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題。總之要盡可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內容提示本單元主要內容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結構和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
深入讀議,體會“我”受鼓舞爬上峰頂 1、在爬山之前,望著又高又陡的天都峰,“我”心里是怎么想的?默讀課文,圈點勾畫,想想從哪些詞語、句子中看出“我”有害怕畏懼的心理?! ≈该涣?,出示并指導讀好問句“我爬得上去嗎?”、感嘆句“真叫人發(fā)顫!”以及語氣詞“啊”“哩”等,讀中體會“我”缺乏自信、畏懼退縮的心理?! ?、結果“我”爬上峰頂了嗎?自由讀課文的第8至10自然段,出示“我”說的話,指名朗讀?! ?、“我”看到了什么從而下定決心爬上峰頂呢?自由讀課文第3到7自然段,想想我的心理發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?! . 出示第4段重點句,引導學生深入討論交流,從中感受到“我”受老爺爺爬山鼓勵而下定決心爬上峰頂?shù)膬刃幕顒??! . 體會“我”的心理,指導朗讀3、4自然段?! ?、“我”是怎么爬的?自由讀6、7自然段,畫出描寫爬山動作的詞語?! . 學生讀書圈劃。 b.學生交流。引導學生聯(lián)系上下文,體會“奮力”是拼盡全身力氣的意思?! 摹芭手F鏈”、“手腳并用向上爬”可以看出爬山的艱難。 c.引讀第7段,從“終于”二字上體會爬得辛苦、上山后的喜悅?! . 體會爬山的艱難、上山后的喜悅,指導朗讀6、7兩段。
課堂上把重點放在了讓學生在讀的過程中體會出槐鄉(xiāng)孩子的懂事、吃苦耐勞和以苦為樂的特點,因為是略讀課文,所以我就只提了一個問題,槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子與我們有什么不同呢?讓學生通過各種方式的讀說自己讀了課文后的的體會。學生在回答時,大都抓住了“勤勞的槐鄉(xiāng)孩子是不向爸爸媽媽伸手要錢的,他們上學的錢是用槐米換來的.”及槐鄉(xiāng)孩子的勤勞,對此學生感受最深,槐鄉(xiāng)孩子以苦為樂的精神,是靠我點出來了,當時有部分學生說第三段寫的槐鄉(xiāng)孩子干活時的樣子寫得很好,當時天很熱他們還在干活.我就趁機引導學生朗讀體會當時天氣的熱,又讀一讀描寫干活時的句子,學生體會到孩子們勞動時是很快樂的。學生已經能夠通過讀文理解文中的內涵,但總結的能力不行,大都是只看到點,看不到面。反思本節(jié)課,雖然課文都是由學生具體讀,但都是我直接參與指導方法等,是我一步步引著走的,屬于半放半扶。下次的略讀課我打算完全放手,由各學習小組的組長和學生一起學習。
老師們,同學們,大家上午好!今天我國旗下講話的主題是:學“八禮四儀”,讓文明傳承。全國都在開展文明禮儀養(yǎng)成教育,強調要突出抓好未成年人的“八禮四儀”,具體包括儀表之禮、餐飲之禮、言談之禮、待人之禮、行走之禮、觀賞之禮、游覽之禮、儀式之禮這八個方面的禮儀教育。四儀是指7歲入學儀式;10歲成長儀式;14歲青春儀式;18歲成人儀式。這套“八禮四儀”融入了“愛、善、誠、勤、儉、美”六種理念和價值取向,注重從生活細節(jié)入手,未成年人易懂易學易做?!鞍硕Y四儀”是傳承文明的需要。古老的中華民族自古以來就享有“禮儀之邦”的美稱。在五千年悠久的歷史長河中,不但創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化,而且形成了古老民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,很多優(yōu)良的、傳統(tǒng)的禮儀規(guī)范,直至今天仍然有很強大的生命力,它是中華民族的寶貴的精神財富。