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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級上冊My favorite subject is science教案
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)一周中星期一到星期天的表達(dá)方式；掌握學(xué)科的表達(dá)；學(xué)習(xí)用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由；學(xué)習(xí)what，why，who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科”這一話題，設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動：任務(wù)一是：談?wù)撟约核矚g的學(xué)科，學(xué)習(xí)what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和學(xué)科的表達(dá)；任務(wù)二是：一分鐘演講，讓學(xué)生介紹自己喜歡某一學(xué)科的理由，學(xué)習(xí)why等特殊疑問句；任務(wù)三是：寫信，鞏固和延伸所學(xué)知識，掌握星期的表達(dá)方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your／his／her favorite subject? My／His／Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math． Because it’s interesting．Why does he／she like art? Because it’s fun．When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday，Wednesday and Friday．What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science．單元總體目標(biāo)通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生學(xué)會談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由；學(xué)會說出一周的七天；學(xué)會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I ’d like some noodles教案
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時，學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識面。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點評。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維（ 1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（ 1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽力（ 2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（ 2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序（ 3a）和兩人問答（3b）；第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子；第二模塊在聽力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口語訓(xùn)練（ 2c）的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀（ 3a）和寫作（3b -3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練；第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗（3a）和小組活動（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級上冊Can you play the guitar教案
本單元主要是學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句，肯定與否定回答，以及特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法；復(fù)習(xí)what弓！導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部，談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題，設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動：任務(wù)一是：自己的才藝表演，學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法；任務(wù)二是：自己建立俱樂部，運(yùn)用情態(tài)動詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰?、喜好和意愿；任?wù)三是：我能成功，主要是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼酆煤吞亻L的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)（樹）Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes，he can，but he can’t sing．單元總體目標(biāo)通過學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞can的用法，使學(xué)生能夠表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能；能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿；能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報；會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點一覽重點 難點I．復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：can，play，want2.詞匯：guitar, dance, swim，sing, chess, speak, drum，trumpet，violin，play the guitar3．句型：Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes，I/he/she/we can．／No，I/he/she/we can’t．Can Bill play the guitar?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級上冊Do you want to go to a movie教案
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由：在看過一部影視作品后，大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等，互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動，分組討論學(xué)生喜歡看什么類型的電影，并說明喜歡的理由。運(yùn)用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結(jié)構(gòu)；然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學(xué)生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型；最后匯總，總結(jié)出全班同學(xué)最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能，根據(jù)學(xué)生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學(xué)生的討論、調(diào)查，使他們在完成任務(wù)的過程中學(xué)會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由，更好地鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容。Self Check教學(xué)內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識與能力復(fù)習(xí)詞匯go，movie，action，comedy，documentary，thriller，and，but，scary，funny, sad，exciting；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“制訂計劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢邸钡哪繕?biāo)語言。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說明：這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?，并簡單闡明理由，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù)：調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程：1．教師布置任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫調(diào)查表，比較其收視率。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu)： Relative clauses with that and who語言目標(biāo)：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式：討論，合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo)：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時安排5課時第一課時：Section A: 1a-2c第二課時：Section A : 3a-4第三課時：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案
內(nèi)容提示1．本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常，只用于過去式中，用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如：They used to play football together．他們過去常在一起蹋足球。（現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano． 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1．學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2．學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3．能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4．能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版高中政治選修3聯(lián)合國：最具普遍性的國際組織教案
相關(guān)鏈接：聯(lián)合國推動達(dá)成的部軍控和裁軍條約有：《南極條約》(1959年)、《外層空間條約》(1966年)、《不擴(kuò)散核武器條約》(1968年)、《海床公約》(1970年)、《禁止生物武器公約》(1971年)、《月球協(xié)定》(1976年)、《禁止化學(xué)武器公約》(1992年)、《全面禁止核試驗條約》(1996年)。2、推動共同發(fā)展、促進(jìn)人類文明——經(jīng)濟(jì)方面聯(lián)合國在經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會領(lǐng)域建立了一套龐大、復(fù)雜、較為系統(tǒng)的機(jī)構(gòu)即聯(lián)合國經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)制定指導(dǎo)性原則、政策框架以及行動綱領(lǐng)，規(guī)范國際社會各成員的行動方向，推動某些發(fā)展問題逐步得到解決。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)主持召開重大國際會議，從戰(zhàn)略高度協(xié)調(diào)國際社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展活動。聯(lián)合國千年首腦會議制定了千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)，為國際發(fā)展合作確立了路線圖和時間表。經(jīng)社系統(tǒng)長期從事開發(fā)活動，向有關(guān)國家提供發(fā)展所需的資金、技術(shù)，并幫助制定合適的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和政策，為世界特別是發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展作出了積極貢獻(xiàn)。在解決全球環(huán)境問題方面，聯(lián)合國做了大量開創(chuàng)性工作。
人教版高中政治選修3現(xiàn)代國家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式教案
一、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.2比較單一制與聯(lián)邦制的區(qū)別，理解國家形式既包括政權(quán)組織形式，又包括國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 二、新課教學(xué)：現(xiàn)代國家的結(jié)構(gòu)形式（一）、民族與國家1、民族與國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的關(guān)系（1）、國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式①含義：如果說國家管理形式主要是指國家的立法、行政和司法機(jī)關(guān)之問的相互關(guān)系，那么，國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式就是指國家的整體與部分、中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。補(bǔ)充：國家政權(quán)組制形式即政體與國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式同屬國家形式，但是兩者有嚴(yán)格的區(qū)別：前者是指政權(quán)如何組織，后者是指中央與地方之間的相互關(guān)系。②民族是影響國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素之一影響國家結(jié)構(gòu)形式的因素有很多，民族就是其中之一。（2）、民族①含義：民族是人類歷史上形成的有共同語言、共同地域、共同經(jīng)濟(jì)生活、共同心理素質(zhì)的穩(wěn)定的共同體。補(bǔ)充：民族是一種社會歷史現(xiàn)象，有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和滅亡的過程。
初中數(shù)學(xué)魯教版七年級上冊《第五章 位置與坐標(biāo) 1 確定位置》教學(xué)設(shè)計教案
1、通過同位之間互說座位位置，檢測知識目標(biāo)2、3的達(dá)成效果。2、通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的探究一，檢測知識目標(biāo)2、3的達(dá)成效果。 3、通過探究二，檢測知識目標(biāo)1、3的達(dá)成效果。 4、通過課堂反饋，檢測總體教學(xué)目標(biāo)的達(dá)成效果。本節(jié)課遵循分層施教的原則，以適應(yīng)不同學(xué)生的發(fā)展與提高，針對學(xué)生回答問題本著多鼓勵、少批評的原則，具體從以下幾方面進(jìn)行評價：1、通過學(xué)生獨立思考、參與小組交流和班級集體展示，教師課堂觀察學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)，了解學(xué)生對知識的理解和掌握情況。教師進(jìn)行適時的反應(yīng)評價，同時促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自評與互評。2、通過設(shè)計課堂互說座位、探究一、二及達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題，檢測學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)達(dá)成情況，同時有利于學(xué)生完成對自己的評價。3.通過課后作業(yè)，了解學(xué)生對本課時知識的掌握情況，同時又能檢測學(xué)生分析解決問題的方法和思路，完成教學(xué)反饋評價。