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人教部編版七年級下冊名著導(dǎo)讀《海底兩萬里》快速閱讀教案
【設(shè)計意圖】這三個活動對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力各有不同的目的和針對性。繪制航海路線圖，講述旅途精彩故事，可以幫助學(xué)生梳理全書的故事情節(jié)；寫航海日記讓學(xué)生深入到作品的情節(jié)中，對幾個主人公的形象有更深入的理解；主題辯論既讓學(xué)生對人物形象有更深入的思考，也有助于學(xué)生深入理解作品主題。三、活動結(jié)語師：讀完《海底兩萬里》，相信同學(xué)們心中一定還有很多沒有得到解答的疑問。尼摩船長的身世究竟是什么？他的親人是怎么死的？他為什么要復(fù)仇？“諾第留斯號”潛艇最后的結(jié)局是什么呢？想要解開這些謎團(tuán)，請看凡爾納的另外兩部科幻小說《格蘭特船長的兒女》《神秘島》，它們會帶你揭開這些謎底。【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生拓展閱讀的興趣，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課外閱讀凡爾納的另外兩部作品，擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的閱讀量。
人教部編版七年級下冊綜合性學(xué)習(xí)孝親敬老，從我做起教案
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過展示、評價踐行“孝親敬老”的活動成果，深化 “孝”的境界，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生回報家人、關(guān)愛他人的美德。展示過程中，學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫作能力得到了提升，同時也增強(qiáng)了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動中，你有哪些體會和感受？請與大家分享。（生小組內(nèi)交流，小組代表發(fā)言）預(yù)設(shè) 示例一：在這次踐行“孝”的活動中，我做了許多表達(dá)孝心的事情，從中體會到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢的不易，更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時我不經(jīng)意說的話傷害了父母，讓父母擔(dān)憂難過了。現(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關(guān)系變得更加融洽，父母對我的一些事情也能夠理解了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對父母多一些尊重和理解，他們就會非常開心。示例二：我在采訪爺爺奶奶時，了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡，被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動，更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動增強(qiáng)了我與家人之間的溝通，增進(jìn)了我與家人之間的情感交流，也讓我進(jìn)一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史，讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1．(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web．2．(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient．3．(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club．4．(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful．5．(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting．(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運(yùn)動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat．(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading for Writing教案二
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語選修1Unit 2 Looking into the Future教案
【設(shè)計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大，所以給了一定的限制，首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產(chǎn)生的影響，然后列舉其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，最后就以上現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結(jié)與意義的升華，留給學(xué)生一定的想象空間，學(xué)生借此機(jī)會可以運(yùn)用文本內(nèi)容和語言表達(dá)自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案二
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案二
Q5：What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6：What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading and Thinking教案一
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Reading For Writing教案一
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
新人教版高中英語選修4Unit 3 Reaching Out Across the Sea教案
本活動旨在落實(shí)課時目標(biāo)3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic，what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration？Why or why not? 【設(shè)計意圖】該活動是一個完全開放性的活動，每個學(xué)生都會有不同的答案。運(yùn)用遷移所學(xué)，自由口頭表達(dá)自己對海洋探索的態(tài)度。對于中國海洋探索的未來，每個人的想法是不一樣的，有樂觀，有擔(dān)憂，有認(rèn)為值得投入，也有認(rèn)為不值得付出太大代價，這里給學(xué)生自由表達(dá)的空間只要學(xué)會有支撐自己觀點(diǎn)的事實(shí)就可以了，進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維和正確的價值觀。 Assignment: 此任務(wù)旨在遷移一、二課時所學(xué)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
小清新紫色初中音樂老師無經(jīng)驗(yàn)求職簡歷
20XX.02-20XX.07 XXX軟件有限公司 音樂老師ü 教授學(xué)生各種音樂設(shè)備的基本使用與基本發(fā)音；ü 嚴(yán)格根據(jù)課程安排，充分備課以完成教學(xué)任務(wù)；ü 參加教學(xué)研究和教學(xué)培訓(xùn)，不斷完善教案； ü 能夠完成學(xué)校安排的其他教學(xué)相關(guān)工作。
（初中）國旗下講話：攜手學(xué)雷鋒，相約中國夢
從小我們就知道要“學(xué)雷鋒，做好事”。雷鋒做好事是要實(shí)現(xiàn)他的理想，把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)中去。雷鋒做的每一件事都是要把自己的理想融入祖國和名族前途命運(yùn)當(dāng)中，他通過小事的積累來實(shí)現(xiàn)對祖國對人民的關(guān)懷?！袄卒h”二字已成為熱愛公益、樂于助人、扶貧濟(jì)困、見義勇為、善待他人、奉獻(xiàn)社會的代名詞，雷鋒走到哪里，就把共產(chǎn)主義道德新風(fēng)帶到哪里。在新時代我們學(xué)雷鋒，最根本的就是學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒精神、提高自身素質(zhì)，這需要我們從身邊的小事做起。也許我們可以試著去做這些事：幫同學(xué)撿起掉在地上的一本書，在車上給老人讓座，隨手把地上的垃圾撿起來，把“對不起”、“謝謝”、“不用謝”等文明用語掛在嘴邊。正是這些不經(jīng)意的小事，體現(xiàn)著一個人的素質(zhì)，體現(xiàn)著一個社會的文明程度。
（初中）國旗下講話：《過低碳生活，做環(huán)保衛(wèi)士》
同學(xué)們，你們知道嗎？自上世紀(jì)八十年代以來，對環(huán)境的破壞在我國日益嚴(yán)重。太湖赤潮、南方冰雪災(zāi)害、西南旱災(zāi)，乃至近兩天的北方霧霾天氣都是自然向我們報復(fù)的結(jié)果。為了停止自然對人類的懲罰，綠色低碳生活十分必要。所謂的“低碳生活”是指降低生活中所耗用的能量，從而降低二氧化碳的排放量。低碳生活主要為四個“節(jié)約”，即：節(jié)電、節(jié)水、節(jié)油、節(jié)氣?？赡苡械耐瑢W(xué)會認(rèn)為，這是政府和企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注的問題，和我們中學(xué)生無關(guān)。這種想法是不正確的。舉個例子，倘若我們都養(yǎng)成隨手關(guān)燈的習(xí)慣，那么全國每年可節(jié)電約20億千瓦，減排二氧化碳188萬噸；倘若全國每年有10%的紙巾使用手帕代替，那么就可減少紙張消耗萬噸，節(jié)能2萬噸的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤。我們節(jié)約一滴水、一度電、一張紙、一粒糧食，都是對環(huán)保做出的貢獻(xiàn)。
（初中）國旗下講話：弘揚(yáng)愛國精神，譜寫青春之歌
今天是12月9日，一個永遠(yuǎn)值得我們紀(jì)念的日子，回望歷史，xx年前的今天，中國的形勢萬分危急。東北淪陷，華北告急，日本侵略者占領(lǐng)了半個中國。他們到處燒殺搶掠，千百萬的中國人民被殺害，一座又一座的城市變?yōu)閺U墟。面對生靈涂炭，破碎河山。北平的學(xué)生走上街頭，他們把九一八以來所有累積的憤怒都爆發(fā)出來，他們高呼：“停止內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，一致對外”的口號，用自己的實(shí)際行動表達(dá)出對華夏大地的熱愛。正是他們，一群青年學(xué)生，在民族危亡的毫發(fā)間，熱血橫灑，促使了民族的覺醒；是他們，以大無畏的勇氣，詮釋了青年的含義；也是他們，奔走呼號，用英勇的舉動，書寫了“天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)”的光輝篇章！從那以后，侵略者的鐵蹄不再肆無忌憚！槍炮聲在排山倒海的抗戰(zhàn)呼聲中變成了垂死掙扎時無力的呻吟！
初中期末考試前校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在國旗下的講話
時光如梭，轉(zhuǎn)瞬間六一剛過期末考試就一天天臨近，我們都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？在過去的時間里我們收獲著快樂，收獲著成功。面對著即將升如更高的年級，我們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？同學(xué)們，記得有一位哲人這樣說過：假如你擁有大地，你就成為一個農(nóng)民；假如你擁有羊群，你就成為一個牧人；假如你擁有廠房，你就成為一個企業(yè)家；假如你擁有的不是金錢和財富，而是選擇的機(jī)會，那你就是一個真正的富翁。從這個意義上說，我們每一個同學(xué)才是真正的富翁，因?yàn)槟銈冇谐瘹庥谢盍?，擁有許許多多的機(jī)會。我們匯聚在通化一校，作為學(xué)校的一份子，我們自豪，我們驕傲。因?yàn)槲覀冇兄鴥?yōu)越的學(xué)習(xí)條件和生活環(huán)境。在這里，我們發(fā)展著自己的個性，培養(yǎng)著自己的能力，努力學(xué)習(xí)、刻苦拼搏，我們將為自己的人生奠定一個堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，為今后的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造出無數(shù)個選擇的機(jī)會。勤奮出天才，它永遠(yuǎn)激勵我們不斷地追求、不斷地探索。有書好好讀，有書趕快讀，讀書的時間不多。我們憑著刻苦拼搏、一心向上的精神，一定能取得令人滿意的成績。下面我提供幾點(diǎn)建議供同學(xué)們參考：
初中教師用計算機(jī)使用管理制度
二、為確保計算機(jī)的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，防止病毒感染及造成計算機(jī)癱瘓，原則上不得將外來軟盤、光盤、移動盤等在本單位計算機(jī)上使用（若工作需要使用，必須先經(jīng)過殺毒處理），不得在計算機(jī)中任意安裝與工作無關(guān)程序或刪除重要文件?！ ∪⒉辉谟嬎銠C(jī)上做與工作無關(guān)的事。工作時間嚴(yán)禁在計算機(jī)上進(jìn)行炒股和聊天、游戲等娛樂活動；不進(jìn)入商業(yè)性網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行猜獎、傳銷之類活動；遵守道德準(zhǔn)則，嚴(yán)禁進(jìn)入不健康網(wǎng)站；遵守網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)范，不傳播有害信息。 四、愛護(hù)一切計算機(jī)設(shè)備，不得擅自更改設(shè)備配置，嚴(yán)禁將計算機(jī)設(shè)備移作它用，并做好防雷、防火、防盜、防潮工作，以保障計算機(jī)設(shè)備處于良好狀態(tài)。確實(shí)需要，須經(jīng)管理人員許可。
部編版語文七年級下冊《外國詩兩首（假如生活欺騙了你 未選擇的路）》教案
寫作背景這首詩寫于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里，是以贈詩的形式寫在他的鄰居奧希泊娃的女兒葉甫勃拉克西亞·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫紀(jì)念冊上的。那里俄國革命正如火如荼，詩人卻被迫與世隔絕。在這樣的處境下，詩人卻沒有喪失希望與斗志，他熱愛生活，執(zhí)著地追求理想，相信光明必來，正義必勝。（三）、問題探究1、“假如生活欺騙了你”指的是什么？指在生活中因遭遇艱難困苦甚至不幸而身處逆境。作者寫這首詩時正被流放，是自己真實(shí)生活的寫照。2、詩人在詩中闡明了怎樣的人生態(tài)度？請結(jié)合你感受最深的詩句說說你曾有過的體驗(yàn)。詩中闡明了這樣一種積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度：當(dāng)生活欺騙了你時，不要悲傷，不要心急；在苦惱的時候要善于忍耐，一切都會過去，我們一定要永葆積極樂觀的心態(tài)；生活中不可能沒有痛苦與悲傷，歡樂不會永遠(yuǎn)被憂傷所掩蓋，快樂的日子終會到來。
四年級下冊綜合實(shí)踐活動教學(xué)計劃及教案
一、教材分析 1、教材內(nèi)容及所處地位綜合實(shí)踐活動是在新一輪基礎(chǔ)教育課程改革中應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的新型課程。所謂綜合實(shí)踐活動，主要指以學(xué)生的興趣和直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)，以與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活和社會生活密切相關(guān)的各類現(xiàn)實(shí)性、綜合性、實(shí)踐性問題為內(nèi)容，以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神、實(shí)踐能力及體現(xiàn)對知識的綜合運(yùn)用為主要目的一類新型課程。具有以下特點(diǎn)： 1、基于興趣與直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2、回歸生活世界。3、立足實(shí)踐。4、著眼創(chuàng)新。5、以研究性學(xué)習(xí)為主導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方式：（1）以轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)知識的聯(lián)系和綜合運(yùn)用。（3）注重過程。（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)開放。（5）重視師生互動。四年級下冊綜合實(shí)踐活動課程要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對生活、學(xué)習(xí)的積極態(tài)度，使他們具備一定的交往合作能力、觀察分析能力、動手操作能力；要讓他們初步掌握參與社會實(shí)踐的方法，信息資料的搜集、分析和處理問題的方法以及研究探索的方法；使學(xué)生形成合作、分享、積極進(jìn)取等良好的個性品質(zhì)，成為創(chuàng)新生活的小主人。2、單元內(nèi)容分析本教材包括?方法與指導(dǎo)?和?活動與探究?兩部分內(nèi)容， ?方法與探究? 主要是讓學(xué)生掌握如何進(jìn)行采訪，通過一系列活動，掌握采訪的準(zhǔn)備、注意事項(xiàng)、具體實(shí)施，及最后的交流總結(jié)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交往能力。 ?活動與探究?包括六個主題，主題一我們身邊的標(biāo)志，通過讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識標(biāo)志，體會含義。學(xué)會分類，最后學(xué)會制作標(biāo)志，循序漸進(jìn)，蘊(yùn)含了創(chuàng)新、守規(guī)、審美等能力的培養(yǎng)；主題二早餐與健康通過談?wù)?，調(diào)查、分析討論培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流總結(jié)能力，樹立健康生活意識；主題三，有趣的絲網(wǎng)花，通過制作培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作、審美、動手能力；主題四巧手做風(fēng)箏繼續(xù)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行培養(yǎng);主題五植物的扦插與嫁接，與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系密切，通過活動掌握方法，體驗(yàn)快樂，體驗(yàn)勞動的樂趣；主題六爭做小小志愿者，通過了解體驗(yàn)志愿者的活動，豐富閱歷，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的服務(wù)意識，自身獲得提升與發(fā)展。教材的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：學(xué)會交流，提升能力；認(rèn)識各種標(biāo)志，學(xué)會制作；學(xué)會健康的生活；通過制作絲網(wǎng)花、風(fēng)箏、植物的扦插于嫁接，學(xué)會制作，提高動手能力，通過體驗(yàn)小小志愿者，提高服務(wù)意識。難點(diǎn)：教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生親身參與、主動實(shí)踐，在實(shí)踐中綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識解決各種實(shí)際問題，提高解決實(shí)際問題的能力。學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)：四年級學(xué)生已具備了一定的實(shí)踐能力，因此要逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生一些探究問題的方法，提高學(xué)生的動手意識，能夠從生活和學(xué)習(xí)中挖掘自己感興趣的活動主題，能夠試著和同學(xué)展開小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，在有效的活動中不斷提高學(xué)生的動手與創(chuàng)新的潛能。