教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 我們知道,平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無(wú)交點(diǎn); (2)相切:僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn); (3)相交:有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn). 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關(guān)系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來(lái)判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說(shuō)明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系. 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解?、?由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法? *例7 過(guò)點(diǎn)作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來(lái)確定. 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說(shuō)明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法,在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問(wèn)題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過(guò)切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程? 說(shuō)明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過(guò)例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 50
一、自覺(jué)依法納稅(二)我國(guó)稅收“取之于民,用之于民” 1、稅收的含義與基本特征 【學(xué)生活動(dòng)】學(xué)生思考后回答。 【教師活動(dòng)】稅收是國(guó)家為實(shí)現(xiàn)其職能,憑借其政治權(quán)力,依法無(wú)償?shù)厝〉秘?cái)政收入的基本形式。 【教師活動(dòng)】稅收具有強(qiáng)制性、無(wú)償性和固定性的基本特征。[1]強(qiáng)制性:不管你愿意還是不愿意,都必須交稅。[2]無(wú)償性:交了稅,沒(méi)有補(bǔ)償,更不會(huì)返還。[3]固定性:征稅是有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,不是無(wú)止境的,按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收到一定數(shù)量即算完成納稅。 2、稅收的性質(zhì) 【教師活動(dòng)】展示多媒體圖片,觀察稅收性質(zhì)是什么? 【學(xué)生活動(dòng)】分析圖片,稅收的性質(zhì)。 【教師活動(dòng)】每個(gè)人都與稅收緊密地聯(lián)系在一起,我們天天享受到的公共物品,無(wú)不有賴于稅收。接受教育要有學(xué)校,看病要有醫(yī)院,出行要有道路,保障國(guó)家安全要有國(guó)防,防洪、發(fā)電要有水利工程,這些都要依靠國(guó)家的稅收來(lái)為公眾提供公共服務(wù)。 【教師活動(dòng)】播放國(guó)家免費(fèi)為新冠肺炎患者治療的視頻。 【教師活動(dòng)】勞動(dòng)人民是稅收的最終受益者,我國(guó)的稅收是取之于民、用之于民的新型稅收。
1、 談話引入新課六一快到了。小朋友們?cè)诶蠋煹膸ьI(lǐng)下忙著布置自己的教室呢!可是他們遇到了一些數(shù)學(xué)上的問(wèn)題,你能幫他們一快解決嗎?2、教學(xué)例1。(1)、投影出示主題圖引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察。說(shuō)說(shuō)他們遇到了什么問(wèn)題?(2)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題并列出算式。板書(shū):56÷8(3)、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出算式的商。問(wèn):你是怎么計(jì)算的?(想乘算除)(4)、學(xué)生獨(dú)立解決:要是掛7行呢?你能夠解決嗎?學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己的計(jì)算結(jié)果,并把求商的過(guò)程跟大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)。2、 小結(jié):在今天的學(xué)習(xí)中我們不僅幫小朋友們解決了數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,而且還進(jìn)一步學(xué)會(huì)了利用乘法口訣來(lái)求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能夠熟記口訣,就能很快算出除法的商了。
一、游戲活動(dòng)激趣,認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)稱物體1、游戲“猜一猜”:課件依次出示“剪刀、掃帚、飛機(jī)、梳子”的一部分,分男、女生猜。2、認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)稱物體:1)師質(zhì)疑:為什么女生猜得又快又準(zhǔn)呢?2)小結(jié):像這樣兩邊形狀、大小都完全相同的物體,我們就說(shuō)它是對(duì)稱物體。(板書(shū):對(duì)稱)二、猜想驗(yàn)證新知,認(rèn)識(shí)軸對(duì)稱圖形(一)初步感知對(duì)稱圖形1、將“剪刀、飛機(jī)、扇子”等對(duì)稱物體抽象出平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察,這些平面圖形還是不是對(duì)稱的。2、師小結(jié):像這樣的圖形,叫做對(duì)稱圖形。(板書(shū):圖形)(二)猜想驗(yàn)證對(duì)稱圖形1、猜一猜:出示“梯形、平行四邊形、圓形、燕尾箭頭”等平面圖形,讓學(xué)生觀察。師:這些平面圖形是不是對(duì)稱圖形?怎樣證明它們是不是對(duì)稱圖形?
一、復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入1、口答:最大的一位數(shù)是幾?最小的兩位數(shù)是多少?這兩個(gè)數(shù)相差多少?2、數(shù)數(shù):10個(gè)10個(gè)地?cái)?shù),從10數(shù)到100; 1個(gè)1個(gè)地?cái)?shù),從91數(shù)到99; 問(wèn):99加1是多少?3、導(dǎo)入:你會(huì)從100開(kāi)始接著往后數(shù)嗎?今天開(kāi)始我們將要學(xué)習(xí)更大的數(shù),下面請(qǐng)你們觀察這幅圖。二、講授新課1、出示主題圖。(1)觀察這幅圖,說(shuō)一說(shuō)畫(huà)面上正在發(fā)生什么事情?(2)看著畫(huà)面你想知道什么問(wèn)題?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生估算畫(huà)面上的體育館大約能坐多少人?2、板書(shū)課題:1000以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。3、教學(xué)例1。(1)數(shù)一數(shù)。每人數(shù)出10個(gè)小方塊,說(shuō)說(shuō)你是怎么數(shù)的?板書(shū):一個(gè)一個(gè)地?cái)?shù),10個(gè)一是十。
1、復(fù)習(xí)萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先來(lái)回憶一下,我們學(xué)了萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的哪些知識(shí)? 回憶學(xué)了萬(wàn)以內(nèi)數(shù)的數(shù)數(shù)、讀數(shù)、寫(xiě)數(shù)、數(shù)的組成、數(shù)位的含義、數(shù)的順序和大小比較、近似數(shù)以及整百、整千數(shù)的加減法……2、下面先請(qǐng)大家獨(dú)立做教材第3題,然后集體訂正。 指名讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)是怎么做的?3、寫(xiě)一寫(xiě),再讀一讀。① 千位上是2個(gè)千、百位上是5個(gè)百、個(gè)位上是6個(gè)一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面復(fù)習(xí)用計(jì)數(shù)單位表示數(shù),獨(dú)立完成書(shū)上第4題,想一想是怎樣做出來(lái)的。5、 復(fù)習(xí)近似數(shù)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看教材第5題,找出這段文字中哪些數(shù)是近似數(shù)?并畫(huà)出來(lái)。再請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答。
1、教學(xué)主題圖。(1)讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立觀察教材情境圖。思考問(wèn)題:[1]這幅畫(huà)面是什么地方?[2]你發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫(huà)面中有什么活動(dòng)內(nèi)容?(按順序)(2)在小組中互相說(shuō)一說(shuō)自己觀察到了什么內(nèi)容。你想到了什么?(3)各組代表匯報(bào)。(4)教師板書(shū)學(xué)生匯報(bào)的數(shù)據(jù)。[1]這是某個(gè)校園里的活動(dòng)情景圖。從圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)了教學(xué)大樓前面的兩樹(shù)之間都插著4面不同顏色的旗子,升旗臺(tái)上也飄著一面國(guó)旗。[2]運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上每4人一組小朋友在跳繩。[3]籃球場(chǎng)上每5人一組準(zhǔn)備打籃球比賽。[4]板報(bào)下面擺的花是每3盆擺一組,旁邊還有很多盆花。(5)根據(jù)上面的信息(條件),想一想能提出用除法計(jì)算的問(wèn)題嗎?大家在小組議一議。
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課 1、老師有一個(gè)好消息要告訴大家,在動(dòng)物學(xué)校的旁邊開(kāi)了一家超市,森林里的小動(dòng)物們都去那兒購(gòu)物。今天,小熊哥倆正在商店里購(gòu)物呢!你想看看嗎? 2、教師出示情境圖,教師板書(shū)課題:小熊購(gòu)物二、自主探究新知 1、解決第(1)個(gè)問(wèn)題“小熊該付多少錢(qián)?” 1)“仔細(xì)觀察情境圖,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些數(shù)學(xué)信息?”,教師總結(jié)重要數(shù)學(xué)信息?! ?2)“ 大家看小熊說(shuō)的話,你能提出什么問(wèn)題?” 引出“小熊該付多少錢(qián)?”這個(gè)問(wèn)題?! ?3),教師巡視搜集學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的不同做法 4)展示學(xué)生作業(yè),并引導(dǎo)其他學(xué)生質(zhì)疑“第二個(gè)算式是什么意思?”若學(xué)生中不出現(xiàn)第二個(gè)算式,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將兩個(gè)算式合在一起?! ?5)脫式計(jì)算:根據(jù)學(xué)生列出的算式,教師結(jié)合算式指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行脫式計(jì)算,規(guī)范學(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)格式。
一、教材簡(jiǎn)析 本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要有:除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)、用2~6的 乘法口訣求商,解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)分兩個(gè)層次:第一,以生活中常見(jiàn)的“每份同樣多”的實(shí)例合活動(dòng)情境,讓學(xué)生建立“平均分”概念。第二,在“平均分”概念的基礎(chǔ)上引出除法運(yùn)算,說(shuō)明除法算式各部分的名稱。用口訣求商遵循由易到難的原則。解決問(wèn)題是結(jié)合除法計(jì)算出現(xiàn)的。首先在除法的初步認(rèn)識(shí)教學(xué)中 孕伏解決問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容。然后在用2~6的乘法口訣求商之后編入了解決有關(guān)平均分的實(shí)際問(wèn)題和需要用乘法和除法兩步計(jì)算解決簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容。
1、拿出一本數(shù)學(xué)教課書(shū),和一只筆,提問(wèn):哪個(gè)重有些?2、肯定學(xué)生的回答,并讓學(xué)生“掂一掂”,然后讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)有什么樣的感覺(jué)。3、從剛才的實(shí)踐得出結(jié)論:物體有輕有重。板書(shū)課題。二、觀察、操作領(lǐng)悟新知1、出示主題掛圖,物體的輕重的計(jì)量。觀察主題掛圖。(1、)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察一下,這幅圖畫(huà)的是什么?(2、)這幅圖中的小朋友和阿姨在說(shuō)什么?(3、)前幾天,老師讓大家廣泛收集、調(diào)查我們?nèi)粘I钪谐R?jiàn)物品的質(zhì)量,我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)交流以下好嗎?表示物品有多重,可以用克和千克單位來(lái)表示。(4、)在學(xué)生說(shuō)的同時(shí),老師拿出有準(zhǔn)備的東西展示。
問(wèn)題情景,導(dǎo)入新課1、多媒體課件出示例1主題圖,問(wèn):圖上的小朋友在干什么?你們測(cè)量過(guò)體重嗎?測(cè)量了幾次?讀一年級(jí)剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí),你測(cè)量的體重是多少?(學(xué)生自由匯報(bào)各自的體重情況)怎樣才能讓大家一看就明白我們班所有人的體重情況呢?二、活動(dòng)體驗(yàn),探究新知1、電腦出示統(tǒng)計(jì)表(1): 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 師:現(xiàn)在我們就用“正”字記錄法來(lái)統(tǒng)計(jì)一下剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí)的體重(集體活動(dòng))2、活動(dòng)結(jié)束后,師生共同將收集的數(shù)據(jù)整理后填入表格中。3、二年級(jí)時(shí),我們的體重有什么變化呢? 電腦出示統(tǒng)計(jì)表(2) 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 集體進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)活動(dòng),并將結(jié)果填入表中。4、討論:如果想把兩年的體重?cái)?shù)據(jù)填入一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表中,該如何表示呢? 學(xué)生討論后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(單位:千克)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來(lái)有一天他們能再見(jiàn)面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語(yǔ)中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開(kāi)始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來(lái)計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說(shuō)她本來(lái)想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說(shuō)Who,其意思是問(wèn),對(duì)方想讓誰(shuí)在開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中),還可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法,一是表示過(guò)去的打算,二是表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動(dòng)詞原形:主要表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動(dòng)詞原形:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動(dòng)詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
1、了解和認(rèn)識(shí)彩車(chē)巡游是節(jié)慶游藝形式之一。學(xué)習(xí)并掌握主題型、活動(dòng)型彩車(chē)模型的設(shè)計(jì)制作方法。 2、在欣賞評(píng)述中,感受節(jié)慶中的彩車(chē)藝術(shù),在探究實(shí)踐中拓展設(shè)計(jì)思維,在參與“彩車(chē)巡游”的活動(dòng)中感受成功的快樂(lè)。 3、體驗(yàn)彩車(chē)制作的科學(xué)原理,樂(lè)意和同學(xué)分工合作,體驗(yàn)節(jié)慶彩車(chē)巡游和學(xué)習(xí)成功的樂(lè)趣。 圍繞個(gè)主題,綜合利用各種環(huán)保材料設(shè)計(jì)制作美觀的活動(dòng)彩車(chē)模型。 彩車(chē)整體造型的構(gòu)思與應(yīng)用的活動(dòng)原理。 教師播放視頻,再講述導(dǎo)語(yǔ),使學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,引起他們的興趣。(出示ppt) 師:我們先一起來(lái)看一段視頻吧!從視頻中我們可以看到不同的彩車(chē)有不同的裝飾和特點(diǎn)。 師:在盛大的慶典或節(jié)日的游行隊(duì)伍里,??梢钥吹缴世_紛、造型獨(dú)特的大型彩車(chē),為節(jié)日增添了歡樂(lè)的氣氛,同時(shí)很好地體現(xiàn)了一定的主題和思想內(nèi)容。