Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
小學(xué)生很多事情還比較依賴父母,不過,他們已經(jīng)有一些自立、自理的意識(shí),而且渴望得到成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)本課的要求和孩子的特點(diǎn),我制定了本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1)通過尋找自己成長(zhǎng)的足跡和紀(jì)念物,引導(dǎo)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的成長(zhǎng)與變化,結(jié)合自己的成長(zhǎng)過程,比較全面地認(rèn)識(shí)成長(zhǎng)的含義。 (2)積極參與與體驗(yàn)活動(dòng),提高體驗(yàn)?zāi)芰Α⑹占Y料的能力。 (3)激發(fā)孩子欣賞自己的成長(zhǎng),學(xué)會(huì)展示自己,產(chǎn)生成長(zhǎng)的喜悅感,樹立自信心; 針對(duì)本課教學(xué)目標(biāo),我認(rèn)為本課教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)是:通過尋找自己成長(zhǎng)的足跡和紀(jì)念物,結(jié)合自己的成長(zhǎng)過程,比較全面地認(rèn)識(shí)成長(zhǎng)的含義,產(chǎn)生成長(zhǎng)的喜悅感。本課的難點(diǎn)是讓孩子從具體事情中懂得熱愛父母,孝敬父母,懂得關(guān)心別人。 基于以上目標(biāo),我將在課堂上采用搜集資料法、討論法、講述法、角色表演法和情景模擬法等教學(xué)方法。
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說明:本節(jié)課從學(xué)生接觸到的實(shí)際問題出發(fā),結(jié)合新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念,創(chuàng)造性地使用教材而設(shè)計(jì)的一節(jié)課,是前面線段的比、成比例線段等知識(shí)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用. 一開始情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)——彩色圖片的投影,給學(xué)生以美的感覺,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲.通過實(shí)際生活中的例子,讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)表自己的看法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,又從學(xué)生最感興趣的奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽中引出今天所要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,從而進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的愛國(guó)主義情感.在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中,充分發(fā)揮了學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性,通過小組討論,師生間的合作交流,解決了本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn).讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能從同伴的交流中獲益,同時(shí)也培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作意識(shí),提高了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手操作的能力.本節(jié)課在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)中主要運(yùn)用了引導(dǎo)探究、分組討論的教學(xué)方法;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主探究、合作交流的研討學(xué)習(xí)方式,確立了學(xué)生的主體地位.
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識(shí)“時(shí)、候、覺”等11個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“自、己、衣”三個(gè)生字。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文。3.理解課文內(nèi)容,體驗(yàn)長(zhǎng)大的快樂。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字詞,能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文。(重點(diǎn))?2.理解課文內(nèi)容,體驗(yàn)長(zhǎng)大的快樂。(難點(diǎn))四、說教法和學(xué)法語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出:“努力建設(shè)開放而有活力的語文課程?!彼员竟?jié)課主要采用媒體演示、自主讀書,自主識(shí)字、合作學(xué)習(xí)、合作解疑的方法。學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下動(dòng)腦、動(dòng)手、動(dòng)口。通過自己的勞動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。體現(xiàn)“以教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體,訓(xùn)練為主線”的原則。
四、說教法學(xué)法這篇課文淺顯易懂、生動(dòng)有趣,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)以讀為本,應(yīng)讓學(xué)生在主動(dòng)積極的思維和情感活動(dòng)中,加深理解和體驗(yàn),有所感悟和思考,受到情感熏陶,獲得思想啟迪,享受審美樂趣。因此,在教學(xué)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生入境、想象、美讀、感悟,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在讀中感悟,在讀中激情,在讀中體驗(yàn)、品味,讓學(xué)生真正走進(jìn)大自然,體驗(yàn)大自然,發(fā)現(xiàn)大自然,激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛大自然的感情。 1.創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,走進(jìn)文本:在教學(xué)中,要讓學(xué)生自己閱讀、自己學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。教學(xué)中我創(chuàng)設(shè)了情境,讓大自然帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生聆聽了一場(chǎng)特殊的音樂會(huì),縮短了學(xué)生與文本的空間距離,讓學(xué)生置身于自然之中,儼然是大自然中的一員,在情境中感知,體會(huì)到大自然聲音的美妙,與文本產(chǎn)生了共鳴,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。 2.美讀感悟,放飛想象:在教學(xué)中始終以“大自然中這些聲音真是太美妙了”貫串始終,重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生美讀課文,抓住描寫聲音的詞,邊讀邊思考,大膽的展開想象,有感情地讀,配樂讀,自由讀,分組讀,師生合讀,全班齊讀,在讀中生成自己獨(dú)特的感受、體驗(yàn)和理解,感受風(fēng)聲的美妙,水聲的有趣,動(dòng)物聲的快樂,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語感。 3.拓展延伸,提高能力:布置學(xué)生課后在大自然找一些新發(fā)現(xiàn),拓展學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)空間,擴(kuò)大視野,增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。讓學(xué)生在課內(nèi)外的學(xué)習(xí)中提高語文素養(yǎng)。
五、說教法、學(xué)法【說教法】? ???1.興趣教學(xué)法。在教學(xué)中,我通過運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)闹w語言、生動(dòng)活潑的兒童化語言,開展小組摘蘋果比賽等活動(dòng)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。? ???2.情境教學(xué)法。學(xué)生在一種情境氛圍中接受知識(shí)效果最好。我通過組合課本插圖創(chuàng)設(shè)農(nóng)家小院情境,通過文本和課件互為直觀感知,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的多種感官直接參與學(xué)習(xí).? ???3.賞識(shí)教學(xué)法。低年級(jí)的孩子喜歡被表揚(yáng)。在學(xué)生練字,讀詞、展示學(xué)習(xí)成果等環(huán)節(jié),我靈活運(yùn)用針對(duì)性較強(qiáng)的賞識(shí)語言、友善的動(dòng)作等方式對(duì)學(xué)生加以賞識(shí)。? 【說學(xué)法】?1.讓學(xué)生在合作探究中學(xué)。合作探究學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)注的是學(xué)生的能力,我通過讓學(xué)生互相探究記字方法,聯(lián)系生活自編兒歌,讓學(xué)生的思維力,想象力,創(chuàng)造力得到充分的展示。???2.讓學(xué)生在讀中學(xué)。朗讀是學(xué)生獲得情感體驗(yàn)的重要途徑。本課教學(xué)以讀為本,有目的組織形式多樣的讀詞,讀文活動(dòng),在反復(fù)的誦讀中,體會(huì)韻文的語言美。???3.讓學(xué)生在快樂中學(xué)。我們常說寓教于樂。本課教學(xué)我開展形式多樣的教學(xué)活動(dòng),如開火車游戲,拍手讀,小組比賽等,讓學(xué)生在快樂中積累了語言文字。
二、語言活潑、對(duì)話生動(dòng)。課文主要出現(xiàn)了老虎、狗熊、狐貍、大灰狼和梅花鹿五種動(dòng)物。每種動(dòng)物的語言描繪出的動(dòng)物形象符合人們心目中動(dòng)物形象。如“拿著喇叭大聲喊……一連喊了十遍”,伸了伸舌頭,做了個(gè)鬼臉,連忙說:“對(duì),對(duì),對(duì)!”“捶捶自己的腦袋”勾畫出了一個(gè)拿著喇叭大聲喊、可愛又憨厚的狗熊。又如老虎的語言中“快去”“再去”等詞語體現(xiàn)了老虎是森林大王的威嚴(yán)。文中動(dòng)物的語言有特點(diǎn),標(biāo)點(diǎn)也有特點(diǎn)。如狗熊四次發(fā)布通知,都是以感嘆號(hào)結(jié)尾,帶有命令、感召的語氣,隨著內(nèi)容越來越具體、清楚,語氣也越來越強(qiáng)烈,最后一次通知中出現(xiàn)了2個(gè)感嘆號(hào)!祈使句主要集中在狗熊和老虎說的話中。這是狗熊四次發(fā)布通知的內(nèi)容,這四次通知,帶有號(hào)召、命令的語氣,隨著發(fā)布的內(nèi)容越來越具體、清楚,語氣也越來越強(qiáng)烈!
三、說教法與學(xué)法說教法:教學(xué)效果的成敗取決于教學(xué)方法是否得當(dāng)。在教學(xué)過程中我運(yùn)用了多種方法進(jìn)行教學(xué),具體方法有:在認(rèn)讀生字時(shí)主要讓學(xué)生采用自由拼讀,小老師領(lǐng)讀,指名讀,齊讀,搶讀等不同方式對(duì)生字進(jìn)行識(shí)記。在組織學(xué)生對(duì)課文的朗讀時(shí),我主要采用了自由讀,同桌兩人互讀,指名讀等方法。說學(xué)法:根據(jù)一年級(jí)學(xué)生特點(diǎn)及本節(jié)課的目標(biāo),本節(jié)課主要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生采用自主探究、合作交流、成果展示法的學(xué)習(xí)方法,開展學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。四、說教學(xué)過程為了更好、更有效地落實(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo),突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),我的教學(xué)流程有以下四大板塊。(一) 情境導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣1.導(dǎo)課環(huán)節(jié),首先利用多媒體向?qū)W生播放老虎、狗熊、狐貍、梅花鹿等圖片,并配以音樂,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片說出動(dòng)物的名字,在輕松、愉悅的氛圍中進(jìn)入新課的學(xué)習(xí)——《動(dòng)物王國(guó)開大會(huì)》。2.在板書課題時(shí),相機(jī)教學(xué)“動(dòng)物”的“物”字,在這里要讀輕聲,認(rèn)識(shí)牛字旁。3.再次齊讀課題。
一、說教材《大禹治水》是部編版教材二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元的一篇課文,縱觀第六單元的幾篇課文,都是寫人的文章,歌頌了主人公某一方面的精神品質(zhì)?!洞笥碇嗡愤@是一個(gè)古代傳說,講的是大禹為了治理洪水為老百姓造福,吃盡了千辛萬苦,三過家門而不入,終于制服了洪水的故事。把這樣一個(gè)歷史故事放在二年級(jí)教材中進(jìn)行教學(xué),我想不僅僅是讓孩子了解大禹其人、其事,更重要的是讓學(xué)生感受到他身上所表現(xiàn)出來的吃苦耐勞、堅(jiān)持不懈、一心為公、無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神品質(zhì)。全文共四個(gè)自然段,第一段寫:洪水的危害。第二段寫:鯀怎樣治水的。第三段寫:大禹三過家門而不入的故事。第四段寫:大禹制服了洪水,成了代代相傳的英雄。
三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.通過對(duì)課文的整體把握和重點(diǎn)詞句的理解,了解我國(guó)各民族兒童的友愛團(tuán)結(jié)及他們幸福的學(xué)習(xí)生活,體會(huì)貫穿全文的自豪和贊美之情。(重點(diǎn))2.體會(huì)描寫窗外的安靜和小動(dòng)物的熱鬧的句子的表達(dá)效果。(難點(diǎn))四、說教法、學(xué)法教無定法,貴在得法,為了突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),解決教學(xué)難點(diǎn),根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的年齡特征。我主要采取想象感悟法、朗讀感悟法、品詞析句法這三種教學(xué)方法。運(yùn)用想象感悟法可以挖掘教材的空白處,開啟學(xué)生想象的閘門,在研讀中通過換位思考體驗(yàn)人物的內(nèi)心,豐滿任務(wù)在學(xué)生心中的形象,真正做到基于文本又超越文本,同時(shí)發(fā)展學(xué)生的語言和思維;運(yùn)用朗讀感悟法可以以讀激情,以讀促悟,以情助讀,讓學(xué)生在讀中理解感悟;運(yùn)用品詞賞析法可以讓學(xué)生抓住關(guān)鍵詞加以揣摩、推敲、咀嚼,感悟字里行間所蘊(yùn)含的情感。