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新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第三節(jié)地球的運(yùn)動說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用“地球的運(yùn)動”是地理環(huán)境的形成以及地理環(huán)境各要素運(yùn)動變化的基礎(chǔ)，因而也是高中階段地理學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)?！暗厍蚬D(zhuǎn)與季節(jié)”是在介紹完“地球運(yùn)動的一般特點(diǎn)”和“地球自轉(zhuǎn)與時(shí)差”之后進(jìn)行的；（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.掌握全球各緯度晝夜長短和正午太陽高度變化的規(guī)律；2.懂得運(yùn)用地球運(yùn)動的有關(guān)知識解釋生活現(xiàn)象和分析實(shí)際問題。(2)過程與方法目標(biāo)：1.通過前后關(guān)聯(lián)知識點(diǎn)層層遞進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會運(yùn)用相關(guān)圖表來分析地理問題，并能理論和實(shí)際相結(jié)合綜合分析和解決問題。（加強(qiáng)對圖表分析能力的培養(yǎng)，是地理學(xué)科的突出特點(diǎn)。）(3)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：1.使學(xué)生初步了解地球上許多地理現(xiàn)象都同地球的運(yùn)動有關(guān)，從而對學(xué)生進(jìn)行唯物主義教育，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛科學(xué)和勇于探索的精神。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動詞ing②名詞所有格＋動詞ing③代詞賓格＋動詞ing④名詞＋動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化說課稿
投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、交通改善圖以及住房圖等，探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)思考總結(jié)對于城市化帶來的問題，除了上海市的做法，你還有什么想法？◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：借上海的例子一方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題的思路，讓學(xué)生自己掌握城市化問題及措施，活躍思維；另一方面幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的意識；4.活動設(shè)計(jì).未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁的活動，結(jié)合合肥市環(huán)城公園，解釋生態(tài)城市?！粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖：進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到人地協(xié)調(diào)的重要性，牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動設(shè)計(jì)分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題，除了共性外，還有沒有自己的個(gè)性問題?對于問題展開討論，并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施。◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：結(jié)合身邊的地理，落實(shí)鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育，激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛家鄉(xiāng)，從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起，落實(shí)環(huán)境教育。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第一節(jié)冷熱不均引起大氣運(yùn)動說課稿
4、【自主探究】巴山夜雨的成因③材料三：三國時(shí)期，諸葛亮于農(nóng)歷6月的一天，在葫蘆峪設(shè)下伏兵，打算用火攻全殲司馬懿。這一天，晴空萬里暑熱難耐，真乃火攻之良機(jī)。諸葛亮依計(jì)將司馬懿之眾誘入谷中……然而，正當(dāng)大火沖天，司馬懿全軍行將覆滅之時(shí)，一場大雨不期而至，大雨澆滅了諸葛亮扶漢反魏的壯志，使他喊出了“謀事在人，成事在天，不可強(qiáng)也”的千古悲歌?！驹O(shè)計(jì)理念】前后呼應(yīng)，發(fā)散思維。通過自主探究，學(xué)生各抒己見，完成對熱力環(huán)流整個(gè)知識框架的一個(gè)總結(jié)，既考查了學(xué)生的課堂學(xué)習(xí)效果，又鍛煉了學(xué)生知識的遷移能力，并認(rèn)識生活中的地理規(guī)律，用生動的語言拉近學(xué)生與大氣理性知識的距離，體會到地理學(xué)科的重要性?！咎釂枴咳绻麑滋鞊Q成夏季，將夜間換成冬季，情況又會怎樣？城市與郊區(qū)之間也存在著熱力環(huán)流——城市風(fēng)，它們是怎樣形成的？了解城市風(fēng)的出現(xiàn)有何重要意義？如果地球上在赤道和兩極之間存在熱力環(huán)流，這個(gè)熱力環(huán)流應(yīng)該怎樣？這幾個(gè)問題，請大家課后慢慢思考。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第四節(jié)地球的圈層結(jié)構(gòu)說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材主要從兩個(gè)方面闡述課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一是地球的內(nèi)部圈層，要求能夠說出地球內(nèi)部圈層主要包括地殼、地幔和地核；第二是地球的外部圈層，包括大氣圈、水圈和生物圈；還有介于內(nèi)部和外部圈層之間的一個(gè)圈層，包括地殼和上地幔頂部，即軟流層之上的固體巖石部分。本條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有顯性和隱性兩方面的要求，顯性要求是從宏觀上了解地球結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)，隱性要求是了解自然環(huán)境的組成。在宏觀了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上認(rèn)識自然環(huán)境的組成，即在空間范圍上把自然環(huán)境放在地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)中認(rèn)識。但是對于各圈層不要求展開深入了解，而應(yīng)抓其主要特點(diǎn)及與人類活動關(guān)系密切的內(nèi)容。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.了解地球圈層結(jié)構(gòu)及特點(diǎn)，知道地球內(nèi)部圈層的組成及其劃分依據(jù)；2.嘗試根據(jù)地震波劃分地球內(nèi)部圈層，并能概括出各圈層的主要特點(diǎn)；3.運(yùn)用圖表了解地球表層的含義。
人教版高中地理必修1第一章第二節(jié)太陽對地球的影響說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)主要闡述太陽輻射和太陽活動對地球的影響。太陽輻射對地球的影響主要是從太陽為地球提供能量這個(gè)方面來闡述，通過圖片的形式從四個(gè)方面來分析。不應(yīng)讓學(xué)生記憶這四個(gè)方面，需要?dú)w納為：（1）直接或間接（化石燃料）為地球提供大部分能量。（2）維持四大圈層物質(zhì)循環(huán)和能量交換，決定地理環(huán)境的基本特征。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.闡述太陽對地球的影響。太陽對地球的影響，包括太陽輻射對地球的影響和太陽活動對地球的影響。2.太陽輻射的概念、來源、波長等只作一般了解；太陽活動對地球影像是通過作用氣候、地球電離層和磁場而發(fā)生的，主要包括磁暴、無線電短波通訊被干擾、極光和氣候異常等。3.教材涉及太陽活動的概念、標(biāo)志和周期需要明確，而太陽大氣分層及對應(yīng)太陽活動現(xiàn)象只作一般了解。
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第一節(jié)營造地表形態(tài)的力量說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用教材的第一部分就從地質(zhì)作用的能量來源的角度，講述了內(nèi)力作用和外力作用及其表現(xiàn)形式；又以地質(zhì)作用不同的表現(xiàn)形式，來說明了激烈迅速的地質(zhì)作用和極其緩慢的地質(zhì)作用，從而使學(xué)生理解地表形態(tài)的變化及這種變化的時(shí)間尺度。第二部分，從三大類巖石的相互轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)胧?，圖文結(jié)合，闡明了在內(nèi)外力作用的參與下地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其地理意義，該部分內(nèi)容可以看作是全課教材的小結(jié)。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1、結(jié)合實(shí)例，說明內(nèi)力作用的能量來源及其表現(xiàn)形式，理解地殼運(yùn)動是塑造地表形態(tài)的主要作用方式。2、說明外力作用的四種形式及其相互關(guān)系，嘗試識別外力作用形成的不同地貌。3、會用圖文資料說明地殼物質(zhì)循環(huán)的過程及其產(chǎn)生循環(huán)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)——三大類巖石的轉(zhuǎn)化過程。4、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用地理圖表分析歸納的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與其它同學(xué)交流、表達(dá)的能力。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第二節(jié)大規(guī)模的海水運(yùn)動說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用教材第一部分的順序是：先給學(xué)生洋流的概念以及洋流按照性質(zhì)的分類，接著說明洋流的主要成因與盛行風(fēng)有關(guān)。并結(jié)合風(fēng)帶與洋流模式圖總結(jié)和歸納了洋流的分布規(guī)律。最后，給出世界表層洋流的冬季分布圖，讓學(xué)生讀圖思考的問題主要涉及洋流的分布規(guī)律和原因。教材第二部分闡述了洋流對地理環(huán)境四個(gè)方面的影響。教材的順序和要求與課標(biāo)要求、學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律有矛盾的地方，需要重組教學(xué)的順序——先由洋流對地理環(huán)境和人類活動的影響的例子來設(shè)置懸念，激發(fā)學(xué)生認(rèn)識的欲望，提供材料歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律，再探究其主要驅(qū)動力。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：①運(yùn)用地圖，從分布位置、運(yùn)動方向、寒暖流的位置來歸納世界表層洋流的分布規(guī)律②畫出世界表層洋流的分布簡單模式圖③掌握洋流的主要成因
人教版高中地理必修1第四章第二節(jié)山岳的形成說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成，教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切，然后對褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進(jìn)行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的，所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時(shí)，都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開始講起，并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動題來幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對交通的影響，教材主要分析了山岳對交通三方面的影響：對運(yùn)輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響，并且設(shè)計(jì)了相應(yīng)的活動題幫助學(xué)生理解。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1．了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài)，掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法，理解褶皺山的概念。2．了解斷層的概念，掌握斷層對地表形態(tài)的影響，理解斷塊山的概念。3．了解火山的形成過程，掌握火山的組成。
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四節(jié)全球氣候變化說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)教材包括三方面的內(nèi)容，（1）全球氣候在不斷變化之中。（2）全球氣候變化的可能影響。（3）氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策三方面說明氣候變化及其對人類活動的影響。從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求看，學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)不在全球氣候變化本身，而是把全球氣候變化看作是客觀存在的事實(shí)，從而探討全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響。從資料中可以看出本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容涵蓋的時(shí)空跨度非常大，思維的鏈索很長很廣，許多問題涉及到學(xué)科的前沿及人類所關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)，因此，本節(jié)課對學(xué)生而言既有趣味性，又有挑戰(zhàn)性。 （二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.通過全球氣候的長期演變圖，學(xué)生了解全球氣候處在波動變化之中。2.通過資料認(rèn)識全球氣候一直處于變化之中并呈現(xiàn)一定變化周期，了解全球氣候變化對地理環(huán)境及人類活動的影響，能夠提出一些氣候變化的適應(yīng)對策。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第一節(jié)自然界的水循環(huán)說課稿
二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生對自然界中的水循環(huán)已具有一定的生活體驗(yàn)和知識基礎(chǔ)，主要問題是學(xué)生還未上升到理性的層面上進(jìn)行分析，而且自然界的水循環(huán)屬于全球尺度和大尺度的地理現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生難以理解，需要教師創(chuàng)設(shè)適當(dāng)?shù)那榫骋龑?dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行新知的建構(gòu)。三、說教法（1）創(chuàng)設(shè)情景：教學(xué)實(shí)踐證明，合理有趣的情境創(chuàng)設(shè)，可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入角色，提高課堂效率（2）討論法：通過組織學(xué)生討論，給學(xué)生提供自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)、探究學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。（3）多媒體演示法：利用多媒體播放一些直觀的圖片、動畫和數(shù)字資料，把學(xué)生輕松得引入本課，通過形象生動直觀地展現(xiàn)相關(guān)地理事物和現(xiàn)象，提高學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識，激發(fā)興奮點(diǎn)，幫助他們理解課本內(nèi)容。四、說學(xué)法（1）學(xué)會用圖：讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察圖3.2和圖3.3理解水循環(huán)的相關(guān)性（2）學(xué)會探究：學(xué)生思考分析總結(jié)水循環(huán)的地理意義及黃河斷流的原因。
人教版高中地理必修1第三章第三節(jié)水資源的合理利用說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用該節(jié)教材以水資源作為案例，說明在不同的生產(chǎn)力條件下，水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量對人類生存和發(fā)展的意義。教材首先從水資源的概念入手，介紹世界和我國的水資源的狀況,接著辨證論述水資源與人類社會之間的相互影響，緊扣水資源的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量隨時(shí)空變換，對人類生存與發(fā)展的影響，科技對水資源的利用也發(fā)揮了一定作用，但是隨著人口持續(xù)增長、經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，不能從根本上解決水資源的短缺，因此必須要從開源和節(jié)流兩方面合理利用水資源。此部分內(nèi)容穿插圖片和實(shí)例，特別是通過以色列水資源的利用和咸海面積縮小的兩個(gè)案例，讓學(xué)生明確和鞏固以上觀點(diǎn)。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1.通過讀圖分析數(shù)據(jù)明了水資源的概念。2.結(jié)合事例了解水資源對人類發(fā)展的意義。3.通過分析圖表資料認(rèn)識全球和我國的水資源狀況，提高讀圖分析能力。4.以我國為例，針對我國的水資源利用狀況，結(jié)合所學(xué)，學(xué)生合作探究我國水資源合理利用方案，進(jìn)而歸納基本的水資源可持續(xù)利用策略和措施。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第一節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的整體性說課稿
學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)水循環(huán)和巖石圈物質(zhì)循環(huán)，對地理環(huán)境要素有初步的認(rèn)識，對物質(zhì)遷移和能量的交換有一定的了解，已具備基本的地理閱讀分析、提取信息的能力。但學(xué)生還缺乏綜合分析問題解決問題的能力，通過案例來幫助學(xué)生對自然地理環(huán)境整體性的認(rèn)識，還需要補(bǔ)充光合作用、分解作用等知識，并進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合分析地理問題的能力。三、說教法案例教學(xué)、啟發(fā)式講授四、說學(xué)法學(xué)生原有的地理基礎(chǔ)知識不扎實(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)地理方法簡單；但學(xué)生思維活躍，有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，所以在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，老師應(yīng)充分利用這一點(diǎn)，調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)法；合作探究法；案例分析法等，自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動學(xué)習(xí)的能力、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果；體會自然地理環(huán)境的整體性和復(fù)雜性，將學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)內(nèi)化到行動上。
人教版高中地理必修1第五章第二節(jié)自然地理環(huán)境的差異性說課稿
（一）教材的地位與作用本節(jié)課是高中地理必修一的最后一節(jié)內(nèi)容，從它的位置安排就可以看出它的定位：即是對自然地理知識的總結(jié)、歸納和融合。所以在教學(xué)中應(yīng)充分聯(lián)系學(xué)生已有的舊知識，做好縱向、橫向聯(lián)系，啟發(fā)學(xué)生的思維，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力。本節(jié)教材從總體上看，包括兩部分內(nèi)容，一是自然地理環(huán)境的基本特征之一──差異性，二是陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律。陸地環(huán)境的地域分異規(guī)律是通過自然帶的地帶性分布規(guī)律來體現(xiàn)的。本節(jié)課主要是以地理分布規(guī)律為中心內(nèi)容，在教學(xué)時(shí)，要突出讀圖分析、推斷的環(huán)節(jié)，而且所提供的圖表、資料必須有利于學(xué)生分析、推理能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。（二）教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識與技能目標(biāo)：1．認(rèn)識和理解自然地理環(huán)境的地域差異特點(diǎn)2．了解地理環(huán)境差異性的分異規(guī)律