一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維( 1a)、聽力(1b)、口語( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力( 2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀( 3a)和寫作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學(xué)詞匯進行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
(三)、歷史的必然:人民代表大會制度的確立1、《中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領(lǐng)》作為臨時憲法規(guī)定我國根本政治制度是人民代表大會制度。新中國的成立,標(biāo)志著億萬中國人民真正成為國家、社會和自己命運的主人。此前召開的中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全體會議,為建立新型國家政權(quán)發(fā)揮了重大作用,會議通過的《中國人民政治協(xié)商會議共同綱領(lǐng)》具有臨時憲法的地位,為全國人民代表大會制度的建立奠定了法律基礎(chǔ)。共同綱領(lǐng)規(guī)定:中華人民共和國的國家政權(quán)屬于人民,人民行使國家權(quán)力的機關(guān)為各級人民代表大會和各級人民政府。2、人民代表大會制度在我國正式建立起來的標(biāo)志:1954年9月15日,第一屆全國人民代表大會第一次會議在北京召開,會議通過了《中華人民共和國憲法》,標(biāo)志著人民代表大會制度在我國正式建立起來。
①演示動畫,理解大爆炸宇宙論②主要觀點:? 大約150億年前,我們所處的宇宙全部以粒子的形式、極高的溫度、極大的密度,被擠壓在一個“原始火球”中。? 大爆炸使物質(zhì)四散出擊,宇宙空間不斷膨脹,溫度也相應(yīng)下降,后來相繼出現(xiàn)在宇宙中的所有星系、恒星、行星乃至生命。2、其它宇宙形成理¬——穩(wěn)定理論3、大膽猜測:宇宙的將來史蒂芬·霍金是英國物理學(xué)家,他提出的黑洞理論和宇宙無邊界的設(shè)想成了現(xiàn)代宇宙學(xué)的重要基石?;艚鸬挠钪鏌o邊界的設(shè)想是這樣的:第一,宇宙是無邊的。第二,宇宙不是一個可以任意賦予初始條件或邊界的一般系統(tǒng)?;艚痤A(yù)言宇宙有兩種結(jié)局:永遠(yuǎn)膨脹下去,不斷地擴大,我們將看到所有星系的星球老化、死亡,剩下我們孤零零的,在一片黑暗當(dāng)中。或者會塌縮而在大擠壓處終結(jié)科學(xué)巨人霍金:探索的精神)
當(dāng)汽車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小道時,作家馮驥才再也沒有了寫作的沖動。往日白磚青瓦的農(nóng)舍冒出了西洋式的尖頂和閃著異光的馬賽克,炊煙裊裊,小橋流水成了埋藏在心底的夢。馮先生開始四處奔波,大聲疾呼:救救我們的文化遺產(chǎn)!中國文化博大而寬廣。她無處不在——融于書本,徜徉于江南小道,盤旋在峭壁飛檐……我們被這種濃厚的文化信息包圍著,卻道貌岸然地做著劊子手。忘記歷史就是背叛。我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見證。秦始皇的兵馬俑至今氣宇軒昂地挺立著,隋朝大運河的波瀾依舊拍打著千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭聲凄婉悲慟,纖夫的號子似乎仍在耳邊縈繞。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁華、屈辱、悲憤,這些文化遺產(chǎn)燙帖了坎坷的心靈,將肅穆呈于世人。刀光劍影去了,長歌悲哭停止了,豪情廝殺消逝了……一切隨著大江東去,只有千年松柏和著輕風(fēng)耳語。
4.聯(lián)系作者的寫作背景賞析第三節(jié),說說第三節(jié)中的意象有怎樣的象征意義。通過這些意象,我們可以看出作者的思想感情有怎樣的變化?明確:意象:“神話的蛛網(wǎng)”“雪被下古蓮的胚芽”“掛著眼淚的笑渦”“雪白的起跑線”“緋紅的黎明”?!吧裨挼闹刖W(wǎng)”象征束縛生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,鉗制思想解放的專制統(tǒng)治和陳腐意識,只有掙脫了“神話的蛛網(wǎng)”才能誕生“簇新的理想”;“雪被下古蓮的胚芽”“掛著眼淚的笑渦”“雪白的起跑線”“緋紅的黎明”這些意象在時空上大幅度跳躍,構(gòu)成了立體交叉象征義,象征著祖國成長的苦難歷程、再生的悲喜、新長征的開始和未來的美景。上述意象有一個共同的特征,那就是代表著希望,代表著開始。作者正是用這些意象,表現(xiàn)著自己的欣喜與激動。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與能力:掌握皇帝制度建立的條件、主要內(nèi)容、特征和歷史影響;掌握秦朝三公九卿的設(shè)置和職責(zé),評價秦中央官制的特征和影響;掌握秦朝郡縣制全面推行的背景、概況和影響;分析理解秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的創(chuàng)立,對秦朝及后世歷史發(fā)展起到的積極作用和負(fù)面影響。分析中央集權(quán)制度對中國社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的作用及影響過程與方法:(1)歷史插圖學(xué)習(xí)法:利用人物畫像,文物圖片,歷史專題片,感知歷史表象,再造歷史形象,對歷史人物加深記憶和理解。(2)閱讀法、討論法、繪制示意圖法(3)評價人物和事件的方法:情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)秦的統(tǒng)一結(jié)束了春秋戰(zhàn)國以來諸侯割據(jù)稱雄的分裂局面,為我國統(tǒng)一多民族國家的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ),符合歷史發(fā)展的要求和人民的愿望,大一統(tǒng)思想從此深入人心。
①自然經(jīng)濟的逐步解體;(西方列強的侵略)在給中華民族帶來沉重災(zāi)難的同時,也不斷地沖擊著中國社會的生產(chǎn)方式和思想觀念,分解著中國自給自足的封建經(jīng)濟。客觀為民族工業(yè)的興起和發(fā)展提供了某些條件和可能。②清末至民國政府鼓勵興辦實業(yè);(歷屆政府的扶植)由于時代潮流的沖擊和鞏固統(tǒng)治的需要,清末至民國歷屆政府都鼓勵興辦實業(yè)。③反帝愛國運動的推動。(反帝愛國運動的推動)中國人民反帝愛國熱情不斷高漲,使“實業(yè)救國”具有日益廣泛的社會基礎(chǔ),特別是抵制洋貨、提倡國貨運動不斷興起,有力推動民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展④實業(yè)家自強不息的愛國精神。(實業(yè)家們自強不息的愛國精神)是支撐民族工業(yè)曲折發(fā)展的動力和力量的源泉。本課小結(jié):扼要回顧民族工業(yè)的曲折發(fā)展歷程,進而啟導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究影響其發(fā)展的因素,最后分析其歷史地位。中國民族資本主義的發(fā)展在中國近代史上具有重要的歷史地位,對近代中國歷史和社會的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
(2)由來:《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是我國古典醫(yī)籍中現(xiàn)存最早的一部醫(yī)學(xué),在整個中醫(yī)的發(fā)展過程起著重要的作用。該書中闡述的理論,一直以來指導(dǎo)著整個中醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)的發(fā)展,是學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)不可缺少的一部經(jīng)典讀物,也是現(xiàn)代中醫(yī)院學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)時必讀的醫(yī)書。顧名思義,“內(nèi)經(jīng)”是講內(nèi)科方面的疾病,據(jù)《隋書.藝文志》記載,除了有《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》外,還有一本《黃帝外經(jīng)》。這兩本書是姊妹篇??磥恚饵S帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是針對《黃帝外經(jīng)》說的。2、《傷寒雜病論》:集大成的中醫(yī)專著、“萬世寶典”(1)作者:東漢張仲景(2)內(nèi)容:全書分為“傷寒”和“雜病”兩大部分,(3)地位:創(chuàng)造性地提出辯證施治的方法,奠定了后世中醫(yī)臨床學(xué)的理論基礎(chǔ),被后世醫(yī)家譽為“萬世寶典”。3、《本草綱目》:“東方藥物巨典”(1)作者:明朝李時珍(2)內(nèi)容:記錄各類藥物1892種、藥方一萬多個,還繪制了一千多幅藥物形態(tài)圖。(3)地位:這部重要的中藥學(xué)著作,是對16世紀(jì)以前中藥學(xué)的系統(tǒng)總結(jié),被稱為“東方藥物寶典”。
3、探究四:課本P115《民族的科學(xué)的大眾的號角》提出問題:為什么說中國特色社會主義文化是“民族的”、科學(xué)的”、“大眾的”?老師引導(dǎo),學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),共同合作歸納出:民族的:代表和維護中華民族的根本利益,淵源于中華民族五千多年文明,植根于中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的實踐是先進文化的立身之本??茖W(xué)的:以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo),積極吸收了所有的科學(xué)的、進步思想的思想文化。大眾的:植根于中國最廣大人民群眾的社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的實踐,體現(xiàn)和滿足人民群眾不同的層次的精神需求。4、通過視頻舞蹈《較量》,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景(1.>只選了中國傳統(tǒng)的哪類樂器?意圖是什么?2、>與你剛才所看到的軍人舞蹈有何區(qū)別,它最特殊的魅力在哪里?),點拔學(xué)生比較、分析,引入下一環(huán)節(jié)。5、溫故知新:結(jié)合以上探究及視頻,共同探討:在當(dāng)代中國,我們應(yīng)該建設(shè)什么樣的先進文化? 怎樣建設(shè)中國特色社會主義文化?
【教學(xué)重點】怎樣弘揚和培育中華民族精神。【教學(xué)策略】(1)通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和探討,使學(xué)生在解決實際問題的過程中了解弘揚和培育民族精神,最重要的是發(fā)揮“主心骨”的作用;必須繼承和發(fā)揚中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng);必須正確對待外來思想文化的影響;必須與弘揚時代精神相結(jié)合。以愛國主義為核心的民族精神和以改革創(chuàng)新為核心的時代精神,相輔相成,相互支撐,統(tǒng)一于建設(shè)中國特色社會主義的偉大實踐。(2)通過踐行體驗,結(jié)合美國傳媒對世界的巨大影響以及不同國家強化民族精神教育的事例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會和感悟民族精神對于一個國家、一個民族的生存和發(fā)展的重要性,理解我國當(dāng)前弘揚和培育民族精神的重要意義;回顧歷史經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),體會和思考我們應(yīng)該弘揚和培育什么樣的民族精神;面對世界范圍各種思想文化相互激蕩,體會和思考我們應(yīng)如何弘揚和培育民族精神?!咎骄恐笇?dǎo)】可分三個步驟進行。