8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因?yàn)閷懙么颐? 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當(dāng)被問及他為什么要這么做時(shí), 班長(zhǎng)說這是他的職責(zé)
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo):理解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程、橫截距、縱截距的概念;掌握直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.能力目標(biāo):通過求解直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維能力與數(shù)形結(jié)合的數(shù)學(xué)思想.情感目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程和斜截式方程,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的直觀感受.【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程、斜截式方程的確定.
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
寫作背景這首詩(shī)寫于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以贈(zèng)詩(shī)的形式寫在他的鄰居奧希泊娃的女兒葉甫勃拉克西亞·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫紀(jì)念冊(cè)上的。那里俄國(guó)革命正如火如荼,詩(shī)人卻被迫與世隔絕。在這樣的處境下,詩(shī)人卻沒有喪失希望與斗志,他熱愛生活,執(zhí)著地追求理想,相信光明必來,正義必勝。(三)、問題探究1、“假如生活欺騙了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艱難困苦甚至不幸而身處逆境。作者寫這首詩(shī)時(shí)正被流放,是自己真實(shí)生活的寫照。2、詩(shī)人在詩(shī)中闡明了怎樣的人生態(tài)度?請(qǐng)結(jié)合你感受最深的詩(shī)句說說你曾有過的體驗(yàn)。詩(shī)中闡明了這樣一種積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度:當(dāng)生活欺騙了你時(shí),不要悲傷,不要心急;在苦惱的時(shí)候要善于忍耐,一切都會(huì)過去,我們一定要永葆積極樂觀的心態(tài);生活中不可能沒有痛苦與悲傷,歡樂不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)被憂傷所掩蓋,快樂的日子終會(huì)到來。
教師活動(dòng):(1)組織學(xué)生回答相關(guān)結(jié)論,小組之間互相補(bǔ)充評(píng)價(jià)完善。教師進(jìn)一步概括總結(jié)。(2)對(duì)學(xué)生的結(jié)論予以肯定并表?yè)P(yáng)優(yōu)秀的小組,對(duì)不理想的小組予以鼓勵(lì)。(3)多媒體投放板書二:超重現(xiàn)象:物體對(duì)支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?大于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為超重現(xiàn)象。實(shí)質(zhì):加速度方向向上。失重現(xiàn)象:物體對(duì)支持物的壓力(或?qū)覓煳锏睦?小于物體所受到的重力的情況稱為失重現(xiàn)象。實(shí)質(zhì):加速度方向向下。(4)運(yùn)用多媒體展示電梯中的現(xiàn)象,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在感性認(rèn)識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)基本概念。4.實(shí)例應(yīng)用,結(jié)論拓展:教師活動(dòng):展示太空艙中宇航員的真實(shí)生活,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生應(yīng)用本節(jié)所學(xué)知識(shí)予以解答。學(xué)生活動(dòng):小組討論后形成共識(shí)。教師活動(dòng):(1)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分小組回答相關(guān)問題,小組間互相完善補(bǔ)充,教師加以規(guī)范。(2)指定學(xué)生完成導(dǎo)學(xué)案中“思考與討論二”的兩個(gè)問題。
一、說教材《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語(yǔ)文必修下冊(cè)第三單元。本單元對(duì)應(yīng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群是“實(shí)用性閱讀與交流”,人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”,語(yǔ)文素養(yǎng)是“學(xué)習(xí)閱讀知識(shí)性讀物,理清文章思路,學(xué)習(xí)闡釋說明、邏輯推理的方法,體會(huì)語(yǔ)言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,發(fā)展科學(xué)思維”?!墩f“木葉”》提出了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問”,繼而分析了“木”字的兩個(gè)藝術(shù)特征,解決了上述疑問,闡發(fā)了中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言的暗示性。二、說學(xué)情高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期的學(xué)生已經(jīng)接觸過不少實(shí)用性論說類文本,例如統(tǒng)編版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學(xué)段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證”的相關(guān)知識(shí),并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力,這為《說“木葉”》的講授提供了學(xué)習(xí)支架。但《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文,篇幅長(zhǎng)達(dá)三千字,使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),運(yùn)用大量詩(shī)詞舉例,這些是給學(xué)生閱讀造成困難的原因。
在這段教學(xué)中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國(guó)主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識(shí)的很好補(bǔ)充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國(guó)的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴(yán)重,可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進(jìn)行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點(diǎn)要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會(huì)造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方略,最后將配以適當(dāng)?shù)睦}以期提高學(xué)生的整體把握程度和綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后將對(duì)本節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行小結(jié),要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點(diǎn)明本節(jié)課的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)。在時(shí)間允許的情況下可以適當(dāng)安排幾道有關(guān)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習(xí)。
一、說教材(一)教材的特點(diǎn)及在本單元的地位《阿房宮賦》位于人教版老教材《中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌散文欣賞》第四單元“創(chuàng)造形象,詩(shī)人有別”主題?!栋⒎繉m賦》為晚唐文賦,賦講究鋪陳和聲韻,而本文不但有華美的語(yǔ)言、和諧的聲律,還有深刻的思想內(nèi)涵,本文在本單元中有極高的欣賞價(jià)值。語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱中要求學(xué)生“具有初步文學(xué)鑒賞能力和閱讀淺易文言文的能力”。本文從文字、結(jié)構(gòu)和意義等各方面來說都是非常值得我們來鑒賞的。二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生在初中階段已學(xué)過杜牧的詩(shī)作,對(duì)杜牧其人及其作品的諷諫風(fēng)格已有初步了解。然而本賦篇幅較長(zhǎng),學(xué)生閱讀能力尚淺,難以深刻理解賦文“鋪采摛文”的寫作藝術(shù)。通過誦讀吟詠、教師點(diǎn)撥,把握本賦的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格。
讀,是學(xué)生接觸作品最直接的方式。初讀詞作,讓學(xué)生聽示范讀,并且在課本注解的提示下,解決詞作的讀音問題。再進(jìn)一步了解詞人情況、本詞的創(chuàng)作背景以及懷古詠史詩(shī)詞的基本情況。通過齊讀的方式,親身感受詞作的音韻之美。讀,是放飛想象的最好方式。再讀詞作,通過誦讀上闕內(nèi)容,想象上闕描繪了一幅什么樣的情景?用了哪些富有表現(xiàn)力的詞來極力描繪這些景象?呈現(xiàn)出何種意境?有何作用?并且利用智慧課堂進(jìn)行填空和選擇。讀,是把握內(nèi)容的最有用的方式。通過智慧課堂隨機(jī)選擇,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分角色誦讀下闕,分析三國(guó)時(shí)的周瑜與此時(shí)的詞人蘇軾的形象。在對(duì)比中,感受周瑜的情場(chǎng)、官場(chǎng)、戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),場(chǎng)場(chǎng)得意的情況,和蘇軾的黃州、惠州、儋州,州州失意的人生境遇。理解周瑜之于蘇軾而言,是某種程度上熱切向往的和難以企及的夢(mèng)。讀,也是賞析體悟作品主要方式。學(xué)生再次齊讀下闕,賞析詞作最后兩句“人生如夢(mèng),一尊還酹江月”表達(dá)了作者怎樣的情感?來完成本篇內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)。
四、說教學(xué)過程(一)結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)、自然導(dǎo)入隨著我國(guó)開放的深入發(fā)展,國(guó)外的科學(xué)、文化、技術(shù)以及資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的腐朽思想,生活作風(fēng)等等也隨之大量涌來,我們應(yīng)采取怎樣的態(tài)度和方法才是正確的呢?魯迅先生在30年代就繼承文化遺產(chǎn)問題曾寫過一篇雜文,我們可以從中獲得那些啟示呢?(二)整體感知、疏瀹文意1.請(qǐng)同學(xué)介紹“我所知道的魯迅”,教師補(bǔ)充寫作背景。教師有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)檢查,能促使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成課前預(yù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。2.理清文章的思路,分析文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)教師范讀課文,針對(duì)較難的字音進(jìn)行正讀。學(xué)生快速瀏覽課文,把握全文框架,小組討論后分出層次。(讓學(xué)生通過自主合作探究來概括文意可以讓同學(xué)們參與到教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,鍛煉學(xué)生實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力)
本環(huán)節(jié)利用多媒體展示的教學(xué)手段,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)優(yōu)美的情景來渲染氣氛,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生接受美的熏陶,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教師先播放蓮花的圖片,讓學(xué)生們談?wù)勛约郝?lián)想到的詩(shī)詞曲賦或文章,來激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,隨后教師總結(jié),引出現(xiàn)代寫荷花的名篇《荷塘月色》,從而導(dǎo)入新課。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分的設(shè)計(jì)既給了學(xué)生美感享受又自然的導(dǎo)入了新課。(二)初讀文本,把握結(jié)構(gòu)本環(huán)節(jié)主要采用了小組合作法讓學(xué)生以小組合作的形式探索文章夜游順序和情感變化這兩條線索發(fā)展,教師適當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生通過探索文章線索完成對(duì)本課“圓形結(jié)構(gòu)”把握。目的是發(fā)揮學(xué)生主導(dǎo)作用,自主學(xué)習(xí)、把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)美。(三)選讀文本,分析手法在本環(huán)節(jié)中主要運(yùn)用講授法和問答法。讓學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文第4、5、6段,找出作者使用修辭手法修飾了的景物,隨后師生問答作者運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法來描寫“荷塘”“月色”“荷花”“荷香”等景物的,又達(dá)到了什么樣的效果呢?最后由教師來具體講解本文中學(xué)生不熟悉的寫作手法(如:通感)。
此環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用的是合作探究法,采用小組討論的形式開放回答即可。通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以總結(jié)歸納出辛棄疾主張抗敵,收復(fù)失地的愛國(guó)熱情對(duì)南宋政府茍且偏安的不滿,吸取的歷史教訓(xùn),告誡當(dāng)使用者不要草率用兵。對(duì)于決策者提出警告,抒發(fā)自己壯志難酬的感慨,教師總結(jié)歸納即可。本詩(shī)寫出最大特點(diǎn)就是大量典故的運(yùn)用。學(xué)生可以本詩(shī)對(duì)用點(diǎn)表達(dá)自己的看法,我將在在PPT展示詩(shī)歌用典的意義,意在幫助學(xué)生理解更好用典這種詩(shī)歌技巧。本篇是一首詠史懷古詩(shī),本單元學(xué)習(xí)了兩首同題材詩(shī)歌,有必要使學(xué)生掌握一類型的詩(shī)歌鑒賞方法。(五)比較閱讀 品味歷史這一環(huán)節(jié)PPT將展示上次課程學(xué)習(xí)的《念奴嬌赤壁懷古》并從內(nèi)容,形式等角度分析異同,采用提問的方法。此環(huán)節(jié)結(jié)束后簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納詠史懷古詩(shī)類型。目的是鞏固加強(qiáng)對(duì)于詠史懷古題材詩(shī)歌理解,理解歸納詠史懷古詩(shī)題材類型。(六)布置作業(yè) 鞏固感知鑒賞李白《越中覽古》我將采用習(xí)題的形式,目的是使學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用所學(xué)方法鑒賞詠史懷古詩(shī)。
三、說重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際情況以及課文內(nèi)容特點(diǎn),將重難點(diǎn)確定為:掌握運(yùn)用肖像描寫、動(dòng)作描寫、語(yǔ)言描寫等塑造人物的方法。以正確的立場(chǎng)、理性的頭腦和敏銳的眼睛觀察思考,分析鑒別人物形象,體會(huì)經(jīng)典小說中人物的不幸遭遇,從而提升對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)觀察、分析、判斷的能力。四、說教學(xué)方法 1.教法根據(jù)學(xué)生的這些情況,我采用了以下的教法:⑴創(chuàng)設(shè)情境法。通過創(chuàng)設(shè)“探究祥林嫂之死”閱讀情境與任務(wù),激發(fā)學(xué)生閱讀興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)揮主觀能動(dòng)性,逐層深入閱讀、鑒賞與探究。⑵點(diǎn)撥法。適當(dāng)點(diǎn)撥,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回憶以往學(xué)過塑造人物形象的方法等相關(guān)知識(shí)。 ⑶當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練法。通過讓學(xué)生用語(yǔ)言描述不同時(shí)期祥林嫂的眼睛特點(diǎn),檢測(cè)學(xué)生的感悟情況,判斷學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的接受程度。2.學(xué)法本節(jié)課充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生主體作用,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí),探究式學(xué)習(xí)。具體方法如下:(1)課前預(yù)習(xí)(此文長(zhǎng)達(dá)萬余字,難以做到在課堂上讓學(xué)生通讀全文,需要提前布置課前預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀的自覺性。)
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能:了解我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市的劃分,并理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際辨別現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的城市等級(jí)運(yùn)用有關(guān)原理,說明不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的差異。了解城市服務(wù)范圍與地理位置的關(guān)系。掌握不同等級(jí)城市的分布特點(diǎn)了解稱城市六邊形理論,并能用其解釋荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)設(shè)置問題過程與方法:通過對(duì)棗強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)及上海城市等級(jí)演化分布的學(xué)習(xí),掌握不同等級(jí)城市城市服務(wù)范圍與功能以及城市等級(jí)提高的基本條件通過對(duì)德國(guó)城市分布案例的學(xué)習(xí),總結(jié)歸納出不同等級(jí)城市分布規(guī)律通過城市六邊形理論的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會(huì)分析城市居民點(diǎn)布局等現(xiàn)實(shí)問題情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:通過學(xué)生對(duì)我國(guó)不同等級(jí)城市(經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口、交通、服務(wù)種類)等相關(guān)資料的搜集,讓學(xué)生關(guān)心我國(guó)基本地理國(guó)情,增強(qiáng)熱愛祖國(guó)的情感。養(yǎng)成求真、求實(shí)的科學(xué)態(tài)度,提高地理審美情趣。