教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí),就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)這篇演講詞,作者用幽默詼諧的語言闡述了自己人生中的一個(gè)重要抉擇——大力扶植年輕人。作者善于自我調(diào)侃,在自我解剖中進(jìn)行了深入的分析,強(qiáng)調(diào)了扶植年輕人的重要性和必要性。演講中列舉了大量名人事例進(jìn)行論證,使演講具有很強(qiáng)的說服力。這篇演講詞展示了一位科學(xué)家精彩絕倫的語言魅力:不但有科學(xué)原理,而且有人生哲理;不但有學(xué)術(shù)的穿透力,而且有情感的震撼力;不但有理論的清晰度,而且有語言的幽默感——這一切構(gòu)成了王選演講的獨(dú)特風(fēng)采。我們在體會(huì)王選演講魅力的同時(shí),也領(lǐng)略到了他的人格魅力。2.布置作業(yè)(1)人的一生所做的重要抉擇,如果與時(shí)代和國家緊密相連,意義會(huì)更加重大。我們在人生的關(guān)鍵階段,如選擇未來事業(yè)時(shí),會(huì)做出怎樣的抉擇?請(qǐng)你寫一段200字左右的演講詞,并在小組內(nèi)演講交流。(2)課外閱讀王選的《我一生中的八個(gè)重要抉擇》。
小學(xué)五年級(jí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備一些生活技能, 學(xué)做家常菜是我們生活的必需,是每個(gè),人都應(yīng)該掌握的生存技能。本主題的目的通過學(xué)習(xí)做簡單的家常菜,引領(lǐng)小學(xué)生走進(jìn)家務(wù)勞動(dòng),鍛煉生活的自理能力和提高適應(yīng)生活的能力,體會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生將學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)和家務(wù)勞動(dòng)密切結(jié)合起來,形成積極的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。本主題安排了“問題與思考”“學(xué)習(xí)與探究”“實(shí)踐與體驗(yàn)”總結(jié)與交流“拓展與創(chuàng)新”五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),從提出問題開始,到探究與體驗(yàn),最后到學(xué)有所用,循序漸進(jìn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)走進(jìn)中式餐飲文化,學(xué)做日常生活中的家常菜,掌握勞動(dòng)的技能和方法,體驗(yàn)做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)帶來的快樂和享受,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)家常菜的探究與實(shí)踐的興趣,逐步掌握日常生活所需的基本技能,培養(yǎng)熱愛勞動(dòng)、熱愛生活的意識(shí)。
(三)練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)是掌握知識(shí)、形成技能、發(fā)展思維的重要手段,根據(jù)不同層次學(xué)生的不同需求,我設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)層次的練習(xí)第一層次:基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練。設(shè)計(jì)了2個(gè)題目,引用1、2題,讓學(xué)生充分體會(huì)小數(shù)產(chǎn)生的必要性,感受數(shù)學(xué)來源于又應(yīng)用于生活。第二層次:應(yīng)用練習(xí)。2題,1根據(jù)信息表示出回形針長多少厘米,和寶寶不同時(shí)期的身高和體重。此時(shí)需要學(xué)生主意單位,如,以厘米為單位,整厘米為單位要寫在整數(shù)部分,不足1厘米的寫在小數(shù)部分。2引用4題,此兩題的目的是讓學(xué)生體會(huì)可以用小數(shù)將較小單位的量表示為較大單位的量。第三層次:拓展練習(xí)。0.3時(shí)是多少分?讓學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生得到進(jìn)一步的提高我將會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考:這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了什么本領(lǐng)?我們是如何學(xué)的?先學(xué)生自行小結(jié),再師生共同回顧以上個(gè)問題,這樣既可以對(duì)本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí)的進(jìn)行回顧與整理,又可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的概括表達(dá)能力。
第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)——鞏固應(yīng)用按從易到難的原則,設(shè)計(jì)了4道檢測題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)和技能,提高解決問題的能力,并從中體驗(yàn)解決問題的樂趣。第四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)——全課小結(jié)首先學(xué)生談收獲,教師進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)評(píng)價(jià)。此環(huán)節(jié)通過師生互動(dòng)、生生互動(dòng),經(jīng)歷一次再學(xué)習(xí)、再鞏固的過程。教學(xué)反思:一、還應(yīng)展開對(duì)字母表示數(shù)和數(shù)量關(guān)系的具體意義的交流性闡釋。雖然在教學(xué)中我十分注重讓學(xué)生在生活情境中輕松地抽象數(shù)學(xué)模型和理解新知,但是由于過分關(guān)注教學(xué)進(jìn)度,學(xué)生沒有時(shí)間結(jié)合具體情境全面地表述含有字母的式子所表示的意義。二、對(duì)學(xué)生的建模能力培養(yǎng)還應(yīng)加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。每一次讓學(xué)生表述字母和含有字母的式子表示什么意思時(shí),學(xué)生還沒有來得及充分思考,我總是忍不住著急地引導(dǎo)。其實(shí),如果放手讓學(xué)生交流、討論,讓他們自己進(jìn)行抽象概括,他們還是能解決的。
第一,說教材?!缎?shù)點(diǎn)搬家》是選自九年義務(wù)教育六年制小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)北師大版四年級(jí)下冊第三單元第43、44頁的內(nèi)容。本課是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)了小數(shù),并理解小數(shù)乘法的意義和會(huì)計(jì)算簡單的小數(shù)乘整數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。教材編排從設(shè)疑引趣出發(fā),使學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的移動(dòng)會(huì)引起小數(shù)大小的變化規(guī)律,并通過新奇有趣、層層提高的練習(xí)形式讓學(xué)生掌握并靈活運(yùn)用知識(shí),為以后學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)的乘除法作好鋪墊。根據(jù)大綱的要求和教材的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合四年級(jí)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,本節(jié)課我確定如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):結(jié)合實(shí)際情景,發(fā)現(xiàn)小數(shù)點(diǎn)的移動(dòng)引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律。能力目標(biāo):通過各種實(shí)踐活動(dòng),能運(yùn)用所發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律計(jì)算相關(guān)的小數(shù)乘除法。情感目標(biāo):在玩游戲探究新知的活動(dòng)中,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,培養(yǎng)合作意識(shí)和應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
我說課的內(nèi)容是焦老師執(zhí)教的北師大版五年級(jí)下冊第三單元《分?jǐn)?shù)乘法(二)》一課,我將要從七個(gè)方面展開說課:說教材、說學(xué)情、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)與教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)、說教法與學(xué)法、說教學(xué)過程、說板書設(shè)計(jì)、說教學(xué)效果。一、說教材《分?jǐn)?shù)乘法(二)》是北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)新課標(biāo)教材五年級(jí)下冊第三單元分?jǐn)?shù)乘法第二課第一課時(shí)的內(nèi)容,它是在學(xué)生理解了整數(shù)乘法的意義,分?jǐn)?shù)的意義,并學(xué)會(huì)“求幾個(gè)幾分之幾是多少?”的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。是對(duì)《分?jǐn)?shù)乘法(一)》的拓展和延伸,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)乘分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)除法和分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算奠定基礎(chǔ)。起著承前啟后的作用。是學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)多步計(jì)算的關(guān)鍵,教材中創(chuàng)設(shè)兩個(gè)問題情境,通過直觀圖形引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用轉(zhuǎn)化的方法思考,將舊知與新知有機(jī)聯(lián)系在一起,應(yīng)用分?jǐn)?shù)乘法解決實(shí)際問題。
四、說教法學(xué)法:本課主要采用知識(shí)遷移法、直觀教學(xué)法、引導(dǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)法來教學(xué)。課上先復(fù)習(xí)整數(shù)乘分?jǐn)?shù),通過已掌握的整數(shù)乘分?jǐn)?shù)的意義就是表示一個(gè)數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少利用知識(shí)遷移規(guī)律自然引出1的是1×,1111的就是×,從而得出分?jǐn)?shù)乘分?jǐn)?shù)的意義同整數(shù)乘分?jǐn)?shù)一樣,都表示22221212一個(gè)數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少;結(jié)合多媒體直觀演示,進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解。在探討計(jì)算結(jié)果時(shí),讓學(xué)生動(dòng)手折一折,涂一涂,再借助圖形語言動(dòng)態(tài)直觀演示,幫助學(xué)生梳理思維,同時(shí)也加深了學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的理解。在方法的總結(jié)上,通過學(xué)生對(duì)幾個(gè)算式的觀察,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)分?jǐn)?shù)乘分?jǐn)?shù)就用分子相乘的積作分子,分母相乘的積作分母。本節(jié)課學(xué)生則主要通過自主探究、合作交流、練習(xí)的方法理解并掌握分?jǐn)?shù)乘分?jǐn)?shù)的意義及計(jì)算方法。五、說教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:教師準(zhǔn)備多媒體課件、折紙。學(xué)生在操作手中有時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生分歧或者折不出,課件的動(dòng)態(tài)演示,會(huì)有力促進(jìn)學(xué)生的模型建立。
[此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)意圖是利用情景激發(fā)學(xué)生探究的欲望,讓學(xué)生帶著輕松、愉悅的心情投入到新知的學(xué)習(xí)中。](二)自主探究感悟新知教育心理學(xué)告訴我們,學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)有足夠的時(shí)間和空間經(jīng)歷觀察、實(shí)驗(yàn)、猜測、計(jì)算、推理、驗(yàn)證等活動(dòng)過程。(在兒童的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中,興趣起著定向和動(dòng)力功能的雙重作用。)以這一理論為指導(dǎo),我設(shè)計(jì)了以下三個(gè)層次漸深的活動(dòng),大膽放手讓學(xué)生自主探究,從而突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)。活動(dòng)一:理解分?jǐn)?shù)乘整數(shù)的意義。讓學(xué)生通過折一折的活動(dòng)自主計(jì)算,并歸納整理出學(xué)生的三計(jì)算方法:①根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的意義數(shù)一數(shù)是3/5;②加法計(jì)算1/5+1/5+1/5=3/5;③乘法計(jì)算3*1/5=3/5,展示在黑板上,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過觀察對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn),其實(shí)3*1/5就是3個(gè)1/5相加,由此感知到分?jǐn)?shù)乘整數(shù)的意義與整數(shù)乘法的意義相同,只是這里的相同加數(shù)變成了分?jǐn)?shù)。
1、知識(shí)與技能:了解長方體的特征;認(rèn)識(shí)長方體的長、寬、高;初步認(rèn)識(shí)長方體立體圖形。2、過程與方法:經(jīng)歷摸、量,數(shù)、分類等操作活動(dòng),體會(huì)集合和分類思想,變與不變的思想,發(fā)展空間觀念和空間想象力。3、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:學(xué)生通過與同學(xué)交流發(fā)現(xiàn)成果,培養(yǎng)與人合作、自主探索的能力。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是了解長方體和正方體的特征,認(rèn)識(shí)長方體的長、寬、高。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是認(rèn)識(shí)長方體的特征。長方體的特征比較抽象,因此我注重讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)、感悟。二、“巧”說教法俗話說:“教學(xué)有法,貴在得法?!备鶕?jù)本課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的思維特點(diǎn),我將通過情景創(chuàng)設(shè)法,運(yùn)用生活中常見的長方體引入課題;問題啟迪法,圍繞“哪些物體的形狀是長方體或正方體?”和“長方體和正方體各有什么特點(diǎn)?”
(四)、鞏固練習(xí)1.操場上打籃球的有4人,打籃球的人數(shù)是踢足球的 ,踢足球的有多少人?2.踢毽子的人數(shù)是踢足球人數(shù)的 ,踢毽子的有多少人?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找出等量關(guān)系式,然后再解答。指名板演。3.某月雙休日共有9天,是這個(gè)月總天數(shù)的 ,這個(gè)月有多少天?(課件展示完整過程)(五)、課堂小結(jié),整理內(nèi)化1.我們這節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)了用方程解決一類分?jǐn)?shù)除法應(yīng)用題的方法,你能來總結(jié)一下這類方法的一般步驟嗎?(師生回顧解決問題的步驟并總結(jié))2.課件展示一般步驟:用方程解答分?jǐn)?shù)除法應(yīng)用題的一般步驟:(1)分析題意,判斷單位“1”(即“總量”)。(2)寫出等量關(guān)系式。(3)設(shè)未知數(shù),列出方程。(4)解方程。(5)寫答語并檢驗(yàn)。(六)、作業(yè):30頁2、3題
二、學(xué)情分析本單元是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了整數(shù)除法、分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的,是小學(xué)階段四則運(yùn)算中最后一部分的內(nèi)容。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了整數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則運(yùn)算,而分?jǐn)?shù)只學(xué)習(xí)了加法、減法和乘法,因此對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)除法有一定的認(rèn)知需求,安排分?jǐn)?shù)除法教學(xué)符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。通過整數(shù)除法、分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算的學(xué)習(xí)有一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn),并具有一定的解決問題的能力,這時(shí)候進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)除法教學(xué),學(xué)生有能力將原有的計(jì)算方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行遷移。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)乘法時(shí),已經(jīng)掌握了一些解決分?jǐn)?shù)乘法問題的方法,這時(shí)候進(jìn)行分?jǐn)?shù)除法教學(xué)可以促進(jìn)知識(shí)之間的聯(lián)系,提高學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力。教師在教學(xué)時(shí),應(yīng)充分利用資源,激活學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)他們展開類比思維,以促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)的正向遷移。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)新課標(biāo)的要求和教材的特點(diǎn),結(jié)合五年級(jí)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力,本節(jié)課我確定如下的教學(xué)目標(biāo):
說【教學(xué)《內(nèi)容】:北師大版五年級(jí)下冊數(shù)學(xué)第七單元《用方程解決問題》的第一課時(shí)《郵票的張數(shù)》。說【教材分析】;本節(jié)課是在四年級(jí)下冊所學(xué)的字母表示數(shù),初步認(rèn)識(shí)方程,會(huì)用等式的性質(zhì)解決簡單方程,會(huì)列方程解決簡單實(shí)際問題的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),進(jìn)一步理解方程的意義,感受方程的思想方法和價(jià)值,經(jīng)歷尋找實(shí)際問題中數(shù)量之間的相等關(guān)系,列方程求解的全過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題,解決問題的能力。說【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】:知識(shí)和技能:1、通過解決姐弟二人的郵票張數(shù)問題,學(xué)會(huì)解形如“aⅹ±ⅹ=b”的方程,進(jìn)一步理解方程的意義。2、會(huì)分析簡單實(shí)際問題中的數(shù)量的相等關(guān)系,會(huì)用方程解決簡單的實(shí)際問題。過程和方法:在解決問題的過程中,體會(huì)列方程解決問題的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀:在解決問題的過程中,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值,增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。