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人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m going to be a basketball player教案3篇
教學目標1.知識目標：（1）學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。（2）學會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標：（1）能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。（2）能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。（3）能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排，最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標：新學期到來之際，讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃，教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活，思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題，共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容：一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓練；
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時，教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談?wù)搯栴}，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題，講給大家聽，讓同學們給自己提出一個建議，并作筆錄；學生兩、三個人分成一組，隨意性地進行口語交際，談?wù)揚14的第4部分的某個問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學生以小組為單位展開活動，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適？此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學重點和難點：運用所掌握的語言描述，比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設(shè)計：本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學生的主體性，引導學生積極參與，激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性，指導學生積極思維，主動獲取知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題?？傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性，使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示，加強印象，提高興趣，突破難點，提高教學效率，進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導，學生為主體的教學原則。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習，自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學習這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學生復習有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動，學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導學生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3．學習范文，學習重點短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案2篇
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案
內(nèi)容提示1．本單元主要內(nèi)容是學會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常，只用于過去式中，用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習慣或狀態(tài)。例如：They used to play football together．他們過去常在一起蹋足球。（現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano． 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學目標一、學習目標（Language Goal） 1．學會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2．學會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3．能夠表達自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4．能夠表達朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊It must belong to Carla教案
一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開思維（ 1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（ 1c）訓練；第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進行聽力（ 2a-2b）、口語訓練（ 2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個模塊中的“making inferences”展開訓練。訓練形式為閱讀排序（ 3a）和兩人問答（3b）；第四模塊仍就上一話題展開討論。二、Section B該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫和所提供的單詞寫出合理的句子；第二模塊在聽力（ 2a-2b）和分角色口語訓練（ 2c）的基礎(chǔ)上，繼續(xù)進行“推測”訓練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開閱讀（ 3a）和寫作（3b -3c）訓練；第四模塊以dream為話題展開小組活動。三、Self Check該部分有3個模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對所學詞匯進行訓練；第二模塊就8個諺語展開閱讀和討論。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學目標：1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
人教版高中歷史必修1兩極世界的形成教案2篇
這三大措施是美國在冷戰(zhàn)初期的核心內(nèi)容，是為了實現(xiàn)美國的霸權(quán)政策而提出。它們體現(xiàn)了美國充分利用了意識形態(tài)差異的來其實現(xiàn)其全球霸權(quán)的意圖。把握住這些核心內(nèi)容將有助于掌握二戰(zhàn)后的國際形勢的發(fā)展。教學難點：兩極格局對二戰(zhàn)后國際關(guān)系發(fā)展的影響二戰(zhàn)改變國際的主要政治力量，隨著國家利益和意識形態(tài)沖突，美蘇兩大國由合作走向分裂，逐步形成了戰(zhàn)后的兩極格局。在此政治格局之下，避免了新的世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，世界相對穩(wěn)定，但兩強相爭，又使得世界長期不得安寧。美蘇之間的關(guān)系影響到了其他各種關(guān)系的發(fā)展，認清此格局的影響對于認識當時和今天的國際關(guān)系具有重大的意義。三、教學內(nèi)容安排（1學時）第一目“從盟友到對手”教學要點：雅爾塔體系的確立；戰(zhàn)后初期的形勢；杜魯門主義的提出。第二目“美蘇‘冷戰(zhàn)’”教學要點：馬歇爾計劃與經(jīng)濟互助委員會；北約與華約兩大軍事政治集團的對峙。第三目“‘冷戰(zhàn)’陰影下的國際關(guān)系”
人教版高中歷史必修1世界多極化趨勢的出現(xiàn)教案2篇
一、 教學目標 （一）知識與能力通過了解多極化趨勢和對世界的影響、歐盟的形成和擴展、日本成為經(jīng)濟大國的過程和原因、中國和第三世界的崛起等基本史實，培養(yǎng)學生綜合探究和歸納知識的能力（二）過程與方法以合作學習的“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境—目標顯示—自學嘗試—合作學習—成果匯報—總結(jié)評價”模式為主線，以學生自主探究活動為主體，以教師點撥為主導，以培養(yǎng)學生學習的興趣和能力為中心，來優(yōu)化課堂教學。教師創(chuàng)設(shè)重大國際事件的情境，讓學生親自探索各個主要國家對朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭立場和態(tài)度的決策，培養(yǎng)學生解讀歷史信息能力，并能夠根據(jù)自身的實際情況和外部環(huán)境，正確應(yīng)對重大事件。 （三）情感態(tài)度與價值觀提高學生對二戰(zhàn)后美蘇兩極以外的各種政治經(jīng)濟力量增長的認識，初步理解世界多極化趨勢的形成及影響，樹立世界走向多極化是不可阻擋的歷史潮流的價值判斷標準。
人教版高中歷史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗與小宗的關(guān)系：君臣關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系】4、影響：宗法制保證了貴族在政治上的壟斷和特權(quán)地位，也有利于統(tǒng)治集團內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定和團結(jié)?！竞献魈骄俊糠址庵婆c宗法制的關(guān)系兩者互為表里、相輔相成：從根本上說，分封制就是宗法制作用于國家地方政治制度的重要舉措和體現(xiàn)。宗法制是分封制的內(nèi)核和紐帶，維護貴族統(tǒng)治集團內(nèi)部的穩(wěn)定與團結(jié)。宗法制與分封制結(jié)合緊密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基礎(chǔ)，分封制基于宗法制而產(chǎn)生，與宗法制互為表里。小結(jié)：我國早期政治制度（夏商周）發(fā)展脈絡(luò)：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩潰于戰(zhàn)國★問題解答⊙【學思之窗】從這段記載，你能看出商朝的相權(quán)有多大嗎？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相權(quán)很大，包括參定政制、主持政務(wù)、輔佐商王等，甚至有時可廢立商王。
人教版高中歷史必修2發(fā)達的古代農(nóng)業(yè)教案2篇
（四）概括古代中國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的基本特點從歷史地位、生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、基本特征、基本模式等幾方面，小組討論古代中國農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的特點，然后展示。1、歷史地位：中國是獨立發(fā)展、自成體系的世界農(nóng)業(yè)起源中心之一。2、生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)：種植業(yè)和家畜飼養(yǎng)業(yè)相結(jié)合，以種植業(yè)為主，家畜飼養(yǎng)業(yè)為輔。3、基本特征：農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)精耕細作。 4、基本模式：一家一戶的小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟。知識拓展：當今中國農(nóng)村人口膨脹，農(nóng)民生活條件急需提高，如何處理好“三農(nóng)”問題是中國社會走向和諧健康發(fā)展的重要課題，回顧中國古代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程，結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。展示：1.因地制宜，發(fā)揮各地特色優(yōu)勢2、精耕細作和現(xiàn)代科學相結(jié)合； 3.保護生態(tài)環(huán)境，堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展；4.完善水利設(shè)施，政府重視。
人教版高中歷史必修2第二次工業(yè)革命教案2篇
請回答：根據(jù)上述材料，概述第二次工業(yè)革命興起的主要原因?！紖⒖即鸢浮舰僬紊?，資本主義制度在世界范圍內(nèi)的確立，為第二次工業(yè)革命提供了政權(quán)保障。②市場上，世界市場進一步拓展，推動生產(chǎn)進步發(fā)展。③科技上，19世紀自然科學的飛速發(fā)展與重大突破。④勞動力上，擁有更多、素質(zhì)更好的自由勞動力。⑤經(jīng)濟上，擁有更加雄厚的資本。探索攻關(guān)二：第二次工業(yè)革命與壟斷組織的出現(xiàn)的關(guān)系材料一第二次工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生的新興工業(yè)部門，在廠房、設(shè)備、技術(shù)要求和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的復雜性等方面，都對生產(chǎn)組織提出了新的要求。這是過去的獨家企業(yè)無法滿足的，而且一般沒有足夠的資金。……于是，集中資金的合股公司迅速增加起來，起大型企業(yè)壟斷組織也就應(yīng)運而生。