2、學(xué)校的中層和副職領(lǐng)導(dǎo)外出必須向校長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)假;面上小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)外出一個(gè)星期內(nèi)報(bào)中心小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)審批;超一周由中心小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)提意見(jiàn)報(bào)區(qū)教育局審批?! ?、學(xué)校教職工外出、病、事假應(yīng)向校長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)假。各校應(yīng)完善學(xué)校管理工作,健全管理制度,制定本校請(qǐng)假制度,做好教職工的考勤管理,使教職工明確請(qǐng)假規(guī)定和有關(guān)待遇,做到有章可循,有法可依?! ?、各校請(qǐng)假工作應(yīng)做到有學(xué)校班子專(zhuān)人負(fù)責(zé),及時(shí)登記并定期公布,并將其作為教職工的年度考核、任職考核、兌現(xiàn)各項(xiàng)福利待遇和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的依據(jù)。
2、教學(xué)設(shè)備的存放要分類(lèi)、編號(hào)、定室、定櫥、定位,專(zhuān)用教室要有防盜、防火等安全措施,做好防潮、防塵和衛(wèi)生整潔工作?! ?、建立健全教學(xué)設(shè)備管理明細(xì)賬,定時(shí)核對(duì),做到帳、卡、物相符。人員調(diào)動(dòng)時(shí)要辦理嚴(yán)格的交接手續(xù)?! ?、教學(xué)設(shè)備的借用、報(bào)廢要辦理登記和審批手續(xù)。外借器材要及時(shí)收回,并做好交接手續(xù)。
2.事假:教職工有私事應(yīng)盡量安排在公休日,若確有急事,須提前辦理請(qǐng)假手續(xù)?! ?.公假:教職工根據(jù)上級(jí)有關(guān)部門(mén)通知或本單位指派外出參加有關(guān)會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)講座(交流)、理論學(xué)習(xí)、業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)以及出國(guó)出境學(xué)習(xí)考察等公務(wù)活動(dòng),可憑文件或通知請(qǐng)公假?! ?.婚假:教職工結(jié)婚憑結(jié)婚登記證請(qǐng)婚假。達(dá)到法定婚齡結(jié)婚,婚假7天,夫妻雙方晚婚者(男25周歲、女23周歲以上)婚假可延長(zhǎng)到15日(含法定節(jié)假日)。
2、文明辦公,保持辦公室內(nèi)安靜,提高工作效率;忌做有害他人工作的事情;構(gòu)建和諧的辦公環(huán)境。 3、保持辦公室衛(wèi)生整潔,辦公用品、各種用具應(yīng)陳放整齊有序?! ?、按時(shí)認(rèn)真地做好本組室及走廊的衛(wèi)生值日工作?! ?、準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加校、組室臨時(shí)性會(huì)議,升旗儀式等,且嚴(yán)格遵守會(huì)場(chǎng)紀(jì)律。
三、疏通課文,體會(huì)情感學(xué)生朗讀一至三節(jié),找出通假字,如“莫”;語(yǔ)助詞如“止”“曰”;古今異義詞如“啟”“居”。以及個(gè)別短語(yǔ)如“靡室靡家”“載饑載渴”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合上《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》中出現(xiàn)的相同或類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)理解。檢查學(xué)生的自學(xué)情況,抽查翻譯,糾正錯(cuò)誤。這三節(jié)都以采薇起筆,讓學(xué)生思考課文呢寫(xiě)了薇菜生長(zhǎng)的哪幾種形態(tài),有什么作用?學(xué)生思考。這個(gè)問(wèn)題不難,但學(xué)生回答可能不完整,只點(diǎn)到用于表達(dá)士卒思?xì)w之情的強(qiáng)烈。老師要補(bǔ)充,用薇菜的生長(zhǎng)來(lái)反映歸期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同時(shí)在藝術(shù)手法上,同《衛(wèi)風(fēng)·氓》用“桑葉”來(lái)起興一樣,這里也是比興手法,引出下文。另外,戰(zhàn)士們靠野菜來(lái)充饑也反映了戰(zhàn)士們生活艱苦,興中有賦。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)《錦瑟》詩(shī)的地位作用以及學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,還有在古詩(shī)詞教學(xué)方面課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的相關(guān)要求,現(xiàn)確定以下“三維教學(xué)目標(biāo)”:(一)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):感受體悟古典詩(shī)歌的意境美,發(fā)揮合理的主觀能動(dòng)性進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新性的閱讀鑒賞,正確認(rèn)識(shí)意象在詩(shī)歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基礎(chǔ)上提高鑒賞能力和審美情操。(二)過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo):《錦瑟》詩(shī)的講解采用“引導(dǎo)與自我生成”的方法,從老師的引導(dǎo)開(kāi)始,以學(xué)生的研討交流再加之教師的總結(jié)結(jié)束。利用教師引導(dǎo)和師生互動(dòng)刺激學(xué)生的領(lǐng)悟力,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平與能力。(三)情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在尊重傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)自己文化的態(tài)度,讓學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)古典詩(shī)詞的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心啟智。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 讀前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 閱讀(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找讀)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
保國(guó)旗下講話(huà)--護(hù)地球母親 凈化育英校園蔣陽(yáng)林各位同學(xué):早上好!今天是3月12日,新世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)植樹(shù)節(jié)。所以今天我講話(huà)的題目是《保護(hù)地球母親,凈化育英校園》。同學(xué)們,二十一世紀(jì)已翩翩降臨人間。然而,挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇同在,困惑伴希望孿生,二十一世紀(jì),也是人類(lèi)面臨挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。特別是人與自然關(guān)系極度緊張。人類(lèi)過(guò)度砍伐森林,盲目開(kāi)發(fā)耕種,大肆破壞植被,造成水土流失,土地沙化;任意挖掘自然資源,使地下礦藏日趨耗盡;廢水、廢物、廢氣源源不斷排放,使自然環(huán)境嚴(yán)重惡化。人類(lèi)向自然界過(guò)度的索取,遭致了大自然無(wú)情的報(bào)復(fù):颶風(fēng)、暴雨、暴風(fēng)雪、洪澇、干旱、蟲(chóng)害、酷暑、森林大火、地震等災(zāi)情不期而至,頻頻地襲擊五大洲。1998年,全世界因干旱等原因而造成的遷移性難民首次超過(guò)了戰(zhàn)亂流民人數(shù),達(dá)到了2500萬(wàn)人;預(yù)計(jì)到2025年,這樣的難民將達(dá)到1億人。干旱過(guò)后就是洪澇,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記,1998年發(fā)生在我國(guó)長(zhǎng)江、松花江等百年不遇的洪澇災(zāi)害,這次全國(guó)性的洪澇災(zāi)害,直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)250多億美元。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),1999年全世界至少有7萬(wàn)人在超過(guò)700起的災(zāi)難中喪生。
一、基本情況xxxx年我縣通過(guò),公開(kāi)、公平、公正的方法,按照上級(jí)文件和《xx縣xxxx年全縣農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)工作方案的通知》(x農(nóng)字(xxxx)xxx號(hào))的要求,遴選了xx縣旅游工業(yè)中等專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)校為培訓(xùn)工作的第三方,確定了培訓(xùn)對(duì)象為家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主、農(nóng)民合作社帶頭人、種養(yǎng)大戶(hù)。按照工作方案要求,已全部完成任務(wù),即經(jīng)營(yíng)管理型xxx人,技能服務(wù)型xx人,共計(jì)培訓(xùn)xxx人。二、項(xiàng)目組織開(kāi)展情況(一)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)重視。按照省、市文件精神,我縣各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作非常重視,縣成立高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組。在高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培育過(guò)程中,縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局長(zhǎng)到實(shí)訓(xùn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)工作。(二)精準(zhǔn)遴選培育對(duì)象。根據(jù)《xx縣xxxx年高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民培訓(xùn)工作實(shí)施方案》,認(rèn)真開(kāi)展了培訓(xùn)對(duì)象的遴選。重點(diǎn)面向家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主、農(nóng)民合作社帶頭人和種養(yǎng)大戶(hù),統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)和服務(wù)主體能力提升、種養(yǎng)加能手技能培訓(xùn)、農(nóng)村創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)者培養(yǎng)、鄉(xiāng)村治理及社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展帶頭人培育等行動(dòng),大力培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)農(nóng)民隊(duì)伍。
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線(xiàn)的定義、拋物線(xiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過(guò)程.(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對(duì)比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線(xiàn)的定義,可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點(diǎn):拋物線(xiàn)的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.2.難點(diǎn):拋物線(xiàn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo).三、活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)提問(wèn)、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學(xué)過(guò)程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線(xiàn)三種圓錐曲線(xiàn).今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線(xiàn)——拋物線(xiàn),以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.課題是“拋物線(xiàn)及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡給出拋物線(xiàn)的實(shí)際意義,再利用太陽(yáng)灶和拋物線(xiàn)型的橋說(shuō)明拋物線(xiàn)的實(shí)際用途。
教學(xué)目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線(xiàn)性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布密度曲線(xiàn)的特征及正態(tài)分布的線(xiàn)性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí):2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)椋运梢宰鳛槟硞€(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱(chēng)隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱(chēng)為高斯(Gauss)分布。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 1. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能掌握雙曲線(xiàn)的定義,掌握雙曲線(xiàn)的四種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程形式及其對(duì)應(yīng)的焦點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)線(xiàn).過(guò)程與方法掌握對(duì)雙曲線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo),進(jìn)一步理解求曲線(xiàn)方程的方法——坐標(biāo)法.通過(guò)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生觀察、類(lèi)比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀通過(guò)本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),體驗(yàn)研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線(xiàn)在刻畫(huà)現(xiàn)實(shí)和解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的作用,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.2. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)雙曲線(xiàn)的定義及焦點(diǎn)及雙曲線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)在推導(dǎo)雙曲線(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的過(guò)程中,如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系. 3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體4. 標(biāo)簽
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 我們知道,平面內(nèi)直線(xiàn)與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無(wú)交點(diǎn); (2)相切:僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn); (3)相交:有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn). 并且知道,直線(xiàn)與圓的位置關(guān)系,可以由圓心到直線(xiàn)的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來(lái)判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線(xiàn)與圓相離; (2):直線(xiàn)與圓相切; (3):直線(xiàn)與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說(shuō)明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線(xiàn)的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線(xiàn)與圓的位置關(guān)系. 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線(xiàn)與圓的位置關(guān)系: ⑴直線(xiàn), 圓; ⑵直線(xiàn),圓. 解 ⑴ 由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線(xiàn)的距離為 , 由于,故直線(xiàn)與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線(xiàn)的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線(xiàn)與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線(xiàn)與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法? *例7 過(guò)點(diǎn)作圓的切線(xiàn),試求切線(xiàn)方程. 分析 求切線(xiàn)方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線(xiàn)的斜率.可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線(xiàn)的距離等于半徑的條件來(lái)確定. 解 設(shè)所求切線(xiàn)的斜率為,則切線(xiàn)方程為 , 即 . 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線(xiàn)的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線(xiàn)的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線(xiàn)方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說(shuō)明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法,在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問(wèn)題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線(xiàn)垂直于過(guò)切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線(xiàn)方程? 說(shuō)明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說(shuō)明 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過(guò)例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 50
本人所教的兩個(gè)班級(jí)學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較為薄弱,計(jì)算能力較差,綜合能力不強(qiáng),對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識(shí)到自己的不足,對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強(qiáng)。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴(lài)?yán)蠋煹囊龑?dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強(qiáng),對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識(shí)信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細(xì)致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)重要的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程采用板書(shū)方式逐步進(jìn)行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;會(huì)根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,會(huì)根據(jù)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程求焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo). 2.通過(guò)橢圓圖形的研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫(huà)出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)過(guò)程,進(jìn)一步掌握求曲線(xiàn)方程的一般方法,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用類(lèi)比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問(wèn)題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進(jìn)一步掌握利用方程研究曲線(xiàn)的基本方法,通過(guò)與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對(duì)比來(lái)提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類(lèi)比、歸納的能力,解決一些實(shí)際問(wèn)題。 1.通過(guò)具體的情境感知研究橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的必要性和實(shí)際意義;體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的對(duì)稱(chēng)美、簡(jiǎn)潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的積極態(tài)度. 2.進(jìn)一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識(shí)在解析幾何運(yùn)算中的作用,提高解方程組和計(jì)算能力,通過(guò)“數(shù)”研究“形”,說(shuō)明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過(guò)“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來(lái)切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽(tīng)到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話(huà),對(duì)話(huà)中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無(wú)論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門(mén)還是外國(guó)友人訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó),都已成為司空見(jiàn)慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話(huà)中的人物來(lái)自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話(huà)者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。